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Epidemiological analysis of the incidence of influenza type A in the region Jindřichův Hradec with a comparison of the Jihočeský kraj (South region) for 2009 and 2010
NOVÁKOVÁ, Petra
The bulk of the thesis is focused on influenza A. The current theoretical knowledge in virological, epidemiological and clinical fields is summarized. Acute respiratory infections, including the influenza virus disorders, may be also caused by other agents. The most frequent agents which may be easily confused with influenza are also mentioned in the thesis in order to see the visible difference between these infections, which are often incorrectly referred to as influenza. The research part of the thesis deals with the epidemiological analysis of influenza incidence and its comparison in the district and regional levels. I have tried to evaluate the epidemiological situation within a two-year period. To compare the incidence of influenza A, I chose the Jindřichův Hradec region and compared the incidence in this region with that in the South Bohemian region. Both areas may be compared in terms of the diseases incidence, since all the data reported to the Regional Hygienic Station are standardized and calculated to the relative number of 100 000 inhabitants. I got the resources for the research at the Epidemiological department of the Regional Hygienic Station based in České Budějovice, where I used the EPIDAT program that is intended to ensure mandatory reporting, recording and analysis of infectious diseases in the Czech Republic, and looked up the necessary data for the 2009 and 2010 seasons. The data reported by general practitioners are divided into calendar weeks and age groups according to newly emerged diseases. However, individual types of influenza viruses are not mentioned, because not every acute respiratory disease is virologically verified in the laboratory or subsequent tests in the National Reference Laboratory are not carried out. Therefore, available data do not provide the exact incidence rates of influenza in a given period and place. Another important information resource was data on the tests frequency and the results of biological material laboratory tests which were conducted in the tracking period in the National Reference Laboratory for influenza. By analyzing available data it was possible to come to conclusion that in the tracking period influenza and influenza-like illness incidence rates did not reach the emergency epidemiological situation, even though in the region the epidemic threshold was crossed, it was only a short term condition.
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Analysis of the human element in the area of road motor vehicles.
NOVÁKOVÁ, Petra
My dissertation analyzes the frequency of selected violations of the law in the Czech Republic. In the operation of vehicle on roads that are to blame to a greater or lesser extent in the traffic accident. As a separate chapter in the thesis are fundamental concepts and the individual paragraphs, which are analyzed and used. Also you can find statistics that reflect the evolution of the number of accidents and their consequences. Except resources for the next chapter my diploma papers also show results of lighting, using cell phone and seat belts while driving. Another part is the experimental section. Here are details about my own questionnaire and field measurements. They are transformed into the analytical part of the summarization tables. The synthetic part of thesis compares obtained data in the research and the statistical summary. In the last section, which covers general recommendations for practice are set out possible options which could prevent future violations of the law.
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The problematic of schoolstart
NOVÁKOVÁ, Pavla
The topic of presented diploma work {\clqq}The problematic of schoolstart`` is to create a theoretical scope of pedagogic {--} psychologic problematics of child entering the school. The first part is scoped on analysis of presentcuricular documents, sphere of school maturity and preparednessand and individual domains, which are important for good start of school attendance. In practical part is scoped the analysis of concrete situations, in chosen 1 st class, which are for the 1 st class somehow typical, using the metho of interview and observation.
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Výuka angličtiny pro lidi s mentálním postižením
NOVÁKOVÁ, Petra
My Diploma Thesis deals with the teaching English language to mentally handicapped people. The theoretical part describes the main aims of the Vivace project and it introduces the Centre for Mentally Handicapped People Empatie. I deal with the description of the term mental disability, degrees of mental disability, psychical abnormalities in behaviour of mentally handicapped people and causes of mental disability. Other chapters deal with teaching methods and principles which are suitable for teaching to mentally handicapped people. The last chapter deals with the problem of integration. The practical part describes English lessons in detail and it evaluates their process. The aim is to describe teaching methods and principles which are suitable for teaching mentally handicapped people.
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Analysis of landscape scenery elements and possibilities of its protection.
NOVÁKOVÁ, Petra
Theme of my diploma paper: {\clqq}Anylysis of components of landscape charakter and the possibilities of their protection``. The theme is solve on suburban zone {\clqq}Zdíkov``. Zdíkov is in the south of Czech Republic, near Vimperk. The drift of this diploma paper is appreciation state of zone Zdíkov and put forward possibilities how stabilize balance between exploitation and protection of landscape and natural source.
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