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The Supreme Administrative Court of Czechoslovakia - its formation and development
Kučera, Miroslav ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Skřejpková, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the formation and development of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. Given that this institution in our country was built on similar principles as the previous administrative court in Vienna, there is a part of the work given to the development of Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna and also briefly discusses the development of directions of administrative judiciary in Europe, because only in mutual relations you can understand why after an establihment of the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia, the concept of the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna used in our conditions as well. In particular, thanks to this and the legislative framework, the Supreme Administrative Court of Republic of Czechoslovakia could be constitued in a very short time after the establishment of the Republic of Czechoslovakia. The following is gradual evolution of the court changes its powers and jurisdiction, including amendments to the Act made about him. In addition, this work also addresses the issue of the seat of the Supreme Administrative Court, staffing its decision-making.
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Evaluation of health related physical fitness of elementary school students in Libya.
Bennanis, Shukri ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee) ; Heller, Jan (referee)
Title: Evaluation of health related physical fitness of elementary school students in Libya. Aims: Evaluating the elements of physical fitness related to health of students of elementary education of Libya, and comparing their level with students of other countries according to the availability of data. Methods: Statistical survey and comparative analysis. Results: The researcher used a set of fitness tests related to health using the presently implemented physical fitness test battery to get results to present the realistic outcomes to officials who take care of physical activity, which is one of the bases of health as we know. This research identifies the current health-related fitness levels of students in (Aljmeel, Regthaleen, Zwara) school district and suggests cultural differences that may influence that fitness status, and discussed four the evaluating of elements of physical fitness related health, cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, flexibility and body composition which measured by 1 mile run, sit up test, sit and reach and skinfold caliper. The study showed that the mean and std were: height, weight, cardiorespiratory, muscular strength, flexibility and skinfold are (141.832 ± 9.405), (42.398 ±10.592), (10.957 ± 1.579), (20.045 ± 11.690), (13.865 ± 6.024), skinfold is (17.546...
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Monitoring of changes regarding muscle involvement in specific areas of human motion system when walking and nordic walking
Škopek, Martin ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee)
The Dissertation is concerned with monitoring of changes regarding muscle involvement in specific areas of human motion system when walking and Nordic walking (NW) with focus on adults and by means of electromyography method. Within the process of field testing there were 9 randomly selected individuals at the age of 50 - 60 tested to elicit differences in the motion system. There was an effort to find certain differences within involvement of specific muscle groups in the area of shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle and lower limbs and retrieval of similarities of coordination attributes concerning locomotion at horizontal presented by paradigm of kinesiological content of reflexive crawling according to Vojta's principle. Kinematic analyses was used to discover a difference in involvement of specific muscles between Nordic (v = 5 kph) and regular walking (v = 4, 75 kph) up to 10˚ of ascent. Muscles where their MVC was diagnosed the difference in individual muscle involvement was monitored expressed in percentage. The values found were consequently related to their referential value of MVC and tested by means of Wilcoxon test for dependent selection. Muscles where MVC value was not diagnosed the intraindividual comparative analyses of activation muscle pair similarity was carried out on the grounds of...
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Timely diagnosis of motor function in children with intrauterine growth retardation and possibilities for its influencing with the aid of physiotherapeutic methods
Zounková, Irena ; Kučera, Miroslav (advisor) ; Jandová, Dobroslava (referee) ; Mrzena, Bohuslav (referee)
Title: Timely diagnosis of motor function in children with intrauterine growth retardation and possibilities for its influencing with the aid of physiotherapeutic methods This dissertation focuses on the examination of children with locomotive coordination disorder that were born with the risk of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in their case history. This work calls attention to notable postural deviations in the 5 th week of life of children that affect their motor development in the first year of life and could be a risk indicator for the emergence of postural deviations typical for children's defective posture (VDT). Aim: to confirm the methodological practice when assessing qualitative indicators of the most serious deviations of locomotive manifestations from physiological development of movement in the 5 th week of a child's life with the aid of developmental kinesiology. To confirm the effectivity of physiotherapeutic methods applied at an early age of the neonate. To emphasize the necessity of timely initiation of physiotherapy before the 3 rd month of a child's life within the framework of complex care for children with the risk of IUGR in their case history. Task: to evaluate the development of symptoms of postural deviations in the first four months of a child's life. To assess...
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Optical properties of thin film scintillators
Onderišinová, Zuzana ; Kučera, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří A. (referee)
In the present work we studied Pr, Sc co-doped and Eu-doped Lu3Al5O12 thin epitaxial garnet layers prepared by liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) on Y3Al5O12 (YAG) and Lu3Al5O12 (LuAG) single crystalline substrates. In the process of growth BaO - BaF2 - B203 (Pr, Sc co - doped layers) and PbO - B2O3 (Eu - doped layers) fluxes were used. These materials are considered perspective scintillators with high density, fast scintillation response, high quantum e fficiency and good chemical and mechanical stability. They are used in a number of applications in which high spatial resolution is required. The absorption, emission and excitation spectra of experimental samples were measured and investigated. Our attention was focused especially on the study of infuence of Sc3+ ions on the emission properties of Pr3+ ions in epitaxial layers which mutually contain various amounts of concentrations of dopants. The Sc3+ ions do not show any radiative transitions in visible and UV spectral regions, but they increase the scintillation response of Pr3+ ions. This phenomenon is caused by overlappig of the Sc-related emission around 275 nm with the 4f-5d absorption band of Pr3+ centers. By measurement of radioluminescence this energy transfer from Sc3+ to Pr3+ activator centres was con firmed.
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Oral Cacoetheses and Creation of Functional Disorders in Tempomandibular Joint
Hrubá, Kamila ; Dylevský, Ivan (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee)
Název práce: Orální zlozvyky a vznik funkčních poruch v oblasti temporomandibulámího kloubu. Name of physis: Oral cacoetheses and creation of functional disorders in temporomandibular joint. Cíle práce: Zjistit, zda může vlivem častého žvýkání žvýkací gumy docházet k funkčním změnám v oblasti temporomandibulámího kloubu ajeho okolí. Metoda: Diplomová práce je pojata jako pilotní studie, která sleduje vliv nadměrného žvýkání žvýkací gumy na vznik funkčních poruch v oblasti temporomandibulárního kloubu a jeho okolí. Pro tuto práci bylo vybráno 30 probandů (3 skupiny po 1O probandech), přičemž v každé skupině bylo 5 mužů a 5 žen ve věkovém rozmezí 22- 30 let. Byli vybráni na základě vytvořeného dotazníku, a podmínkou bylo, aby byli bez známek jakýchkoliv funkčních či jiných poruch v oblasti TMK a nesměli vykonávat žádné orální zlozvyky. Před zahájením žvýkání bylo u každého probanda provedeno vyšetření rozsahu otevření úst, laterálních pohybů dolní čelisti, palpační vyšetření žvýkacích svalů, a to konkrétně m. temporalis, m. masseter, m. pterygoideus medialis, extraorálně a intraorálně a m. pterygoideus lateralis (dolní část) intraorálně a m. digastricus extraorálně, palpační vyšetření TMK a jazylky a dále vyšetření kloubní vůle TMK, měkkých tkáních v oblasti hlavy a krku. Dále bylo vyšetřováno, zda...
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Condition of Patients with the Diagnosis of Spina Bifida Cystika with Myelomeningocele and Subsequent Rehabilitation Intervention
Gajdová, Magda ; Dylevský, Ivan (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee)
Name of the diploma thesis: Condition of patients with the diagnosis of spina bifida cystica with myelomeningocele and subsequent rehabilitation intervention Goal of the work: Spina bifida (cleft spine) is a congenital defect resulting from failure of fusion of embryologie halves of vertebral arches. Spina bifida belongs to the group of congenital abnormalities ofthe central nervous system, which manifest themselves through neural tissue anomalies and bony changes of the spine. Since there is not a single Czech publication dedicated to the diagnosis of spina bifida, the first goal of this diploma thesis was to thoroughly describe the diagnosis of spina bifida, with special emphasis on cystical spina bifida, and to introduce opinions of the Czech and mainly intemational experts on this issue. In the second part ofthis diploma thesis, based on a case study ofthree patients with the diagnosis of congenital spina bifida cystica with myelomeningocele, the goal was to compare the historically, as well as currently applied rehabilitation treatment of these patients and to confirm that the rehabilitation procedures differed, depending on the height ofthe lesion and the availability ofqualified rehabilitation care. Solution method: To process the gathered information about spina bifida from specialized...
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Effects of rehabilitation methods on the course of knee osteoarthritis
Novák, Dalibor ; Barna, Miloš (advisor) ; Kučera, Miroslav (referee)
Knee osteoarthritis is the most often form of the progressive degenerative injury called osteoarthritis, which signifies the most widely extended knuckle disability all over the world. And so it turns into a serious healthy and social-economic problem. Besides the symptomatic treatment of pain, the effort of contemporary therapy is to affect those processes, which lead to osteoarthritis morphological progression. The medical treatment should be carried out preferably at total range and with rehabilitation as its integral part. This report sums up many till now published knowledge above knee osteoarthritis itself and above its treatment processes, primarily in case of use some rehabilitation methods, and offers some information above evaluation effect of therapeutical processes for course of this disorder. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Luminescence spectroscopy of impurities in fast oxide scintillators
Kučerková, Romana ; Kučera, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mareš, Jiří A. (referee)
In the present work we studied the dependence on concentration gallium ion in single crystal LGAG: Pr a LuAG: Pr, prepared by ,,micro-pulling down,, method (-PD) at Tohoku University in Sendai, Japan. -PD method allows growing a single crystal using small amount of row material, typically less than 1 g, in time period of one day because of very high growth speed up to 20mm/min. Scintillation materials are necessary for a number of applications (e.g. medicine), in which high spatial resolution is required. The aim of this work was to measure luminescence and scintillation characteristics of the Pr3+ doped -PD grown Lu3Al5O12 single crystal host. The absorption, photo- and radioluminescence spectra and both photoluminescence and scintillation decay curves were measured. The photoluminescence decay curves was single-exponetial characterized by a lifetime around 17ns. Slow components were present in the scintillation decay curves. This is a consequence of retrapping of the charge carriers on electron traps connected with the anti-site defects, which are generally present in Czochralski od -PD grown aluminium garnets. On the other hand, they are completely supressed in the liquid-phase-epitaxy grown single crystalline films due to lower growth temperature. Excitation spectra of the 5d-4f luminescence completely...
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