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Contrastive topics in Czech
Veselá, Kateřina ; Uličný, Oldřich (referee) ; Hajičová, Eva (advisor)
This thesis - Contrastive Topics in Czech - describes some of syntactic and semantic characteristics of the experessions, called Contrastive Topics. Following theory of Functional Generative Description (p. Sgall, E. Hajičová and J. Panevová), author is trying to Bnd a ways to explain and verify several hypotheses of FGD by searching data of Prague Dependency Treebank. Prague Dependency Treebank is collection of czech sentence s, annotated on three levels of depth, namely the morphemic layer, the surface shape of sentences and tectogrammatical layer. The deep syntactic structure annotations in the Prague Dependency Treebank, the so-called tectogrammatical tree structures, capture three basic aspects of the underlying structure of sentences: the dependency tree structure, the kinds of dependency syntactic relations, and the basic characteristics of the topicfocus articulation. The basic characteristics of TF A are captured in two ways: the assignment of one of the three values of the TF A attribute attached to each node of the tree and the ordering of nodes in the tree according to the degrees of communicative dynamism (deep word order). Contrastive topics are special cases of contextually bound nodes, which appear in such sentences as Jemu jsem to neřekl - it is possible to express them by strong form of...
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Effect of cryopreservation on mouse sperm.
Veselá, Kateřina ; Pěknicová, Jana (referee) ; Hortová, Kateřina (advisor)
Cryopreservation or freezing of sperm in the reproductive biology is still actual topic. Today is the only method used for sperm storage, whether for the purposes of assisted reproduction, or for scientific purposes. However, this method has a negative impact on such stored cells and is therefore still a subject of many studies. Among the main causes of sperm damage in rodents there are inappropriately selected cryoprotective agents, poor or no elimination of oxidative stress generated during cryopreservation, as well as a poorly chosen speed and temperature of freezing. Correctly chosen procedures and the composition of the media in which sperm are stored, can significantly affect the quality of sperm. This bachelor theses focuses on the influence of cryopreservation on mouse spermatozoa. The main impact of this method includes the effect of freezing on sperm DNA, plasma membrane, acrosome, and sperm motility.
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The Probation and Mediation Service in the Practice of the Czech Republic
Veselá, Kateřina ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
Probation and mediation service is an institution which has been gaining increasingly vital and important position in the field of criminal law. The service focuses on a very wide range of subjects and its activities aim not only to monitor but also to help. It realizes the execution of alternative sentences and also shows activity in pre-trial proceedings and in proceedings before the court decision. It cooperates with many different organizations, it is involved in many projects. For criminal justice it has become an essential and equal partner in dealing with the consequences of crimes committed by both adult offenders and juveniles. It contributes to the favourable development of the re-education of accused and convicted people, supervises proper execution of sentenced alternative punishments and the achievement of their purpose. It makes sure that the collective process was fulfilled to deal with all the adverse consequences of illegal acts of the offenders and that the victims utilize their legal rights and entitlements. Probation and mediation service provides a comprehensive view of both criminal activities and the personalities of offenders.
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Expert activities in expropriation proceedings
Veselá, Kateřina ; Bártů, Dominik (referee) ; Šestáková, Romana (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with expert activities, which are following the connection with expropriation process. The work is divided into three parts, each of them is targeted by specification and contant. First are analyzed the basic related concepts of this thesis, the continuence of expropriation process and historical background of expropriation. Attention is also paid to the protection and limitation of proprietary rights. The second part deals with expert activity and status in the expropriation process. The final part of the thesis is a purely practical one. The content is related to the creation of a practice expert judgement for expropriation purpose, from which describe its structure.
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Support for MSP and the activities of local action groups in the Tabor district
VESELÁ, Kateřina
The main purpose of dissertation was to be formed economic characteristics district Tabor with appreciation status of the small and middle companies in a given district and possibility their next development. The partial purpose was activity analysis to the local action groups, their comparison and meaning for the development of the small and middle companies. The first step in the processing of the thesis was the study of literature. For the diploma thesis was the method of comparison, the questionnaire and the method of SWOT analysis.
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Judges? attitude toward the project People replacing the walls
VESELÁ, Kateřina
The diploma thesis titled Judges? attitude toward the project ?People replacing the walls? is mainly concerning juvenile delinquency ending in custody, its alternatives, and it also introduces German company?s project EJF Lazarus, that could become another effective alternation of the custody institution also in the Czech Republic. The goal of the diploma thesis is to make a survey of the judges? attitude toward juvenile delinquency that ends in custody. The thesis is also aimed to find out more about awareness of Czech judges who work mainly on juvenile justice of the project of the German company EJF Lazarus Menschen statt Mauern/People replacing the walls, as well as to make a survey of attitudes that judges have toward the project and if they would appreciate foundation of similar institution in the Czech Republic. There was used qualitative research in the diploma thesis. To collect the data there were used the interview method and the technique of semi-structured interview. The research group consisted of 10 judges (5 females and 5 males) who were engaged in justice concerning matters of juveniles at the county and region courts in Prague, Central, and South Bohemia. The goals of the thesis were accomplished. Investigation results showed that judges? awareness of the project ?People replacing the walls? is minimal. After the judges had learnt more about the key idea and contents of the project, they rated it positively unlike present modification of custody institution for young offenders. The diploma thesis is concerning also alternative arrangements replacing the custody that also have their imperfections. The implementation of Czech version of the project ?People replacing the walls? could help to remove some of these shortages. The contribution of the thesis lies in the survey that provides the view of judges? opinion on juvenile delinquency ending in custody and on the project People replacing the walls. The diploma thesis also helps to enlarge it. To implement the Czech version of the project People replacing the walls, I would recommend carrying on with informing the judges about the project. Additionally, I would recommend finding out what attitudes toward the project keep various educational institutions and determining what are the conditions under which would be possible to implement the philosophy of the project People replacing the walls in there.
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Problems of contacts between a child and father after divorce (parental alienation syndrome)
VESELÁ, Kateřina
The subject of the bachelor{\crq}s thesis is the issue of the contact of the child with the father after the divorce (parental alienation syndrome). At present, the number of divorces has been increasing as practically every second marriage is divorced. In our society the trend persists that the children are being given in charge to mother in 90% after the divorce. For this reason the thesis concentrate on fathers. Almost one half of the children from divorced marriages is being incited against one of parent, mostly against the father. Approximately one third of these children is incited so much that they develop the parental alienation syndrome. The target of the thesis is to show the causes and the way of manipulation by parents to whom the child was entrusted into the exclusive care against the other parent in South Bohemia. Moreover to find out the possibilities of the defense and how the parents concerned by this issue are informed of these possibilities. In this thesis the method of the qualitative research was applied, a half-controlled talk with fathers whose children have the parental alienation syndrome. 5 case studies were elaborated based on these talks. Moreover the research was extended by the quantitative method of questionnaire research. The questionnaires were given to fathers visiting OSPOD and Crisis Centre in České Budějovice; these centers treat the problems associated with the contact to their children after the divorce. After processing all the source documents I found out that the most frequent motive of mothers obstructing the contact of father with the child was the revenge for wrongs in the marriage or for the divorce. If the mother wants to obstruct the contact to children, the most effective solution is to move with children. The most frequent way is the illness of the child. It happens that the children have a sore-throat or problems with belly every two weeks. Although fathers are well informed of the legal possibilities to treat these problems, it is difficult to prove mother{\crq}s fault. Treating the issue of the parental alienation syndrome consists in prevention. The parents should know what impacts their divorce conflicts could have on the children and they should try that the children are not witnesses of their conflicts. The employees meeting the after-divorce conflicts of parents because of children during their work should keep in mind the parental alienation syndrome and they should intervene if they see the warning symptoms. The removal of the developed parental alienation syndrome is very complicated and the relationship of the child to the parent alienated sooner is very concerned by this. The disturbed psyche of the child may have influence on his life and influence his later relationships.
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Phonological awareness and beginning reading
VESELÁ, Kateřina
This dissertation focuses on finding the level of phonological awareness by beginning readers. The child processes the sound units while capturing speech, the sound units which are the carriers of meaning. However while capturing reading the child must spread it apart to bases {--} words {--} which are not joined by the meaning. This spreading is called phonological awareness. Theoretical part encloses the dilemma of dyslexia, which is specific defect of reading. Further it mentions sound aspects of the language and explains the conceptions of reading. Investigative part describes the research in the kindergartens and processes the collected data. All tests took place in the kindergartens in Karlovy Vary and environs. I used the following test: IQ test {--} Ravenovy progresivní matice (CPM) Test sluchového rozlišování {--} Wepman, Matějček Test sluchové analýzy {--} Moseley Test počátečního čtení I also prepared some exercises for verbal and non-verbal tests.
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The assumptions of commercial services development in a chosen area - microregion Táborsko
VESELÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor work {\clqq}The assumptions of the development of commercial services in the chosen area {--} the microregion Táborsko`` is to describe the chosen microregion with a view to commercial services, then to make the situation analysis and in conclusion to specify the assumptions of the development of commercial services in the chosen area. This study defines the chosen microregion, lists all its spheres and gives their minute descriptions, which are particularly characteristic for this microregion and are vital for the development of commercial services. The profile of the microregion aimed at commercial services is created on the basis of the survey which was made through question forms sent to businessmen and interviews done with mayors. The characteristic of the chosen microregion in conjunction with its profile determines the situation analysis, which sets out deficits and surplus supply and demand in a scanned sphere. The attention in the interpretation of the results is paid to cooperation between businessmen. There is also the analysis of the microregion{\crq}s activity followed by suggestions and recommendations for the improvement of the microregion functioning.
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Effects of state social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic
Veselá, Kateřina ; Šíma, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to effects of social policy on marriage and family in Czech Republic. Significant demografic phenomenon of last 20 years in Czech Republic is rise of extra-marital childbearing. Childbearing outside marriage is especially common in the case of first birth and has become typical of young mothers, the lowest-educated women and the high-unemployment regions. The increasing trend of bachelor mothers was connected with the transformation process and generous social system in 90's of 20th century. Young couples often do not get married and they pretend incomplete family in order to obtain social incomes. Ministry of Labour expected from changes in the state social support system as well as in the formation of living minimum the solution of the problem with purposeful cohabitation. The target of the thesis is to show that couples can profit from the purposeful cohabitation after these changes as well as before and demonstrate how much higher incomes can be and how much more state can pay on social benefits.
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