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Criminal liability in the area of environmental protection
Novotná, Barbora ; Sobotka, Michal (referee) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
141 Abstract The topic of this thesis is criminal liability within the environmental protection. Introductory chapters are devoted to the definition of basic concepts of the whole matter (environment, environmental protection, criminal liability etc.) and kinds of legal liability in the field of environmental protection. Another chapter deals with international and EU aspects of matter aforesaid. Furthermore, this thesis analyzes the adjustment of criminal liability within the environmental protection in the Czech Republic, at first for natural and consequently for legal persons whose criminal liability has been introduced in the Czech Republic for relatively short period of time. The final chapter is focused on the comparison of Czech and French criminal liability legislation of legal persons in relation to the environment.
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The Czech Environmental Inspectorate
Příhodová, Romana ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This thesis aims to introduce the Czech Environmental Inspectorate as a specialized body of the state administration with a state-wide authority which is subordinated to the Ministry of the Environment. The objective of the Inspectorate is particularly to exercise state supervision connected with enforcement of corrective actions and sanctions. The Czech Environmental Inspection was established in 1991 with its original competence in a field of forest protection, as of today it has competences with respect to all environmental components. The merit of this thesis is an analysis of statutory regulations regarding the protection of the environment according to which the Inspectorate exercises its competences and authority. The result of this analysis is definition of the competences of the Inspectorate in individual fields of environment protection. In the thesis I also focus on problematic provisions of particular legal regulations and in final chapter I address also a possibility of reorganisation of the Inspectorate in the future.
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Legal regime of protected areas and protective zones by the water protection
Zíbrt, Daniel ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
84 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned on the topic "Legal regime of protected areas and protective zones by the water protection." Water like environmental compartment has a key role to the existence of life on Earth. That is the reason for its protection. For achieving this protection could not be protected only this environmental compartment, but it is necessary to focus on other ones, which are related to this protection. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the situation and the ways of ensuring the territorial water protection, to point out the basic types of them and their similar and different characteristics and provide a comprehensive explication of territorial water protection. For these reasons, the thesis is divided into two parts. The first is dealing with systematization of water protection and water protection relationship as a whole and territorial water protection as one of its important elements. This part is necessary for the orientation and the issue of inclusion territorial water protection to the entire system of water protection. The second part of this thesis at first reflects on the ways of promulgation of types of the territorial water protection and then is directly focused on them. The first type of territorial water protection represents the protected area of natural water...
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Legal issues of limitation of land use in municipal land use plan from the point of view of the environment
Kodetová, Kristýna ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The aim of this Master Thesis is to introduce the term of the land use limits in context with the urban planning process and protection of environment. The first and second chapter contains of the specification and clarifications of the key terms - land use limits, urban planning process, its instruments, urban planning documentation etc. Third chapter of the Master thesis defines the function and status of the land use limits in the urban planning process. Following chapter which includes the introduction of the individual types of the land use limit including the concrete examples which we can encounter in the urban planning process and which are important for the protection of the environment. The key fifth chapter includes the analysis of the issues of the land use limits classification in the land use plans according to the previous legal regulation and according to the contemporary legal regulation. The explanation of the differences between the municipal land use plan adoption processes follows. In conclusion there is an analysis of the incorrect classification of the land use limits in the land use plans and its consequences. The important part of this analysis is the introduction of case law of the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic related to this issue (including the case...
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Legal aspects of hierarchy of waste management focusing on the issues of electrical waste
Vajda, Dominik ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Humlíčková, Petra (referee)
The diploma thesis concerns with the waste hierarchy in respect to the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The subject-matter of this thesis is to analyze the legal regulations set forth in both EU and Czech law. The main acts are Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment and the Waste Act No. 185/2001 Coll. The crucial parts of this thesis are the part 3 and 4 focusing on the legal regulation of persons and entities which shall procure the management of WEEE and on life-cycle of the electrical and electronic equipment.
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Legal measures of climate protection
Pieš, Igor ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se zaměřuje na mezinárodní právní nástroje ochrany klimatu, zejména flexibilní mechanismy v kontextu Kjótského protokolu a Evropský systém pro obchodování s povolenkami na emise ("EU ETS"). První kapitola představuje vědecké teorie zabývající se změnou klimatu. Ve druhé kapitole je shrnut historický vývoj mezinárodní činnosti v oblasti ochrany klimatu. Ve třetí kapitole se nachází analýza principů vztahujících se k ochraně klimatu a úprava flexibilních mechanismů. Následující kapitola analyzuje ochranu klimatu v kontextu EU. Pátá kapitola detailněji analyzuje EU ETS, jeho praktické aspekty a další vývoj. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Issues of unlisted Sources of Air Pollution according to the new Air Protection Act
Trnková, Zuzana ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on air protection, especially on the issues of unlisted sources of air pollution according to the czech Air Protection Act. It aims on small stationary sources of pollution that are subject to a softer regulation then huge polluters. Important group of small stationary sources are boilers used in homes to heat them up. In the case, that the operator of the sources does not fulfil his/her responsabilities according to the Air Protection Act, he/she can cause damage to the environment and endanger neighbours health. But because of the right of privacy it is not possible to control the source. The paper analysis the possibilities to resolve the dilemma between three constitutional rights - right of privacy against right to a favourable environment and right to the protection of health. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Public guards and environmental protection
Novák, Jaroslav ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the current legal regulations of public guards and outline possibilities of its development de lege ferenda. This thesis consists of 7 chapters (including the introduction and conclusion), and these chapters are further divided into subsections. After the introduction follows chapter, which defines the basic concepts (public guards and environmental protection). The third chapter deals with the historical development of public guards. In the fourth, the largest chapter of this work is comprehensively described, analyzed and as knowledge of the practice confronted by applicable law of public guards. The following chapter deals with a brief insight into foreign legal regulations of environmental protection (France, Italy). The sixth chapter presents legal regulations de lege ferenda. In conclusion, there are actually assessed, identified and summarized considerations de lege ferenda.
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Legal regulation of the disposal of selected products and waste related thereto
Hýblová, Kristýna ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze legislation on the management of electrical, electronic equipment and E-Waste, especially also solar panels. The object of the research is European legislation from its follows Czech legislation. The focus of the thesis is the chapter dealing with the life cycle of the electrical, electronic equipment and operators involved in the life cycle of electrical, electronic equipment. The main Act is Waste Act No. 185/2001 Coll. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Legal instruments of water quality protection
Balounová, Eva ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Snopková, Tereza (referee)
The purpose of this master thesis is to analyze legal instruments of the water quality protection with the emphasis on the management of waste waters and also on the special treatment of some water bodies. The Czech legislation is influenced by the regulation of the European Union. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines the quality of fresh waters in the Czech Republic as well as the main sources of their pollution. The following chapters examine the subject of the regulation, aims and the planning process, individual sources of pollution, special protection and the problem of the liability. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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