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Real bandwidth devices operating on 802.11n
Vágner, Adam ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
Wifi and any other recent wireless technology works in case of correct use. Simultaneously for huge density of wireless networks today is knowledge of this matters necessity. This project is generally about 802.11x standards and focused to 802.11n standard, topologies and implementations of MIMO in advance. Practical part represents measure simulations and few devices demonstrates real radio parameters. Then devices are tested to data efficiency and ping response in ideal environment and also under signal noise present environment. All measured values are compared in tables and graphs separately. Every event contains word rank.
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The audit methology of optical networks
Štěpán, Petr ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Reichert, Pavel (advisor)
This work deals with summary of optical system audit in the terms of all layer of the reference model ISO/OSI. Introduction of the work focuses on exploring issues of management networks control, the description of ISO/OSI model and explanation of the terms QoS and SLAs. The description of the optical fiber transmission follows after that. The characteristics of the waveguide and optical communication system components with regard to its reliable operation and management are analyzed. Some major types of optical networks are described. Following section contains a description of methods used in the audit, further the methods for measuring physical, connection and network layer of the reference model are discussed more thoroughly. The work also contains a partial analysis of the audit of the physical layer of the selected section of the Brno academic network optical line. Of all these methods for networks control the final audit report for the optical network with selected limits is compiled as a conclusion of the work.
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Implementation of Asterisk VoIP PBX
Schön, Martin ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Szőcs, Juraj (advisor)
The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. In theory, it analyzed the signaling protocols, the RTP protocol for data transmission, VoIP Asterisk PBX and security options. The practical part describes the installation of the Asterisk PBX, conducted demonstration call forwarding. PBX was associated with an LDAP directory server to manage users and ejabberd for text messaging protocol XMPP. It was configured translation SIP-Skype using the SiSky Gateway and with dialplan SIP-H.323 translation. The study was to develop Dialplan with IVR. It was measured bandwidth of the audio/video codecs in an encrypted/unencrypted connections.
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Switches for FTTx - deployment in networks with IPTV
Horváth, Tomáš ; Reichert, Pavel (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The aim of this paper was to acknowledge ourselves with the switches which can be used in the networks based on FTTx. The first chapter deals with the IPTV service, its advantages, disadvantages and provided services. In the following chapter, optical fibres and the possibilities of their termination are discussed - FTTH, FTTC, FTTB, FTTO, FTTP and FTTN. The next part involves the methods of broadcasting and more detailed analysis of multicast addresses including defined range and multicast distributional trees. The conclusion of the theoretical analysis of this paper is formed by the explanation of all 3 versions of the IGMP record and the division of switchers through the signals transmitted. In the practical part, the suggestion of testing these switchers is carried out. The first method represents testing through one video file in various resolutions. Another possibility of testing is based on the first method, nevertheless, with the difference that the testing is done in two streams and each one of them has a different data flow. The purpose of the last testing is to demonstrate the fact that the video flow is transmitted through multicast, not every single flow from a server to a client separately. The connection between switchers was reduced to 10 Mb/s and the chosen video file runs at these average transmission data.
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Parameters of FTTx Networks
Münster, Petr ; Křepelka, Václav (referee) ; Vlček, Čestmír (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
This thesis examines parameters of FTTx networks and possibilities for increases in limit values of some selected parameters. The first and second chapters describe the necessary theory for understanding the outcomes presented in the rest part of the work. In the practical part of this thesis, analysis of the condition of the optical fibers in the Czech Republic is provided. Based on the results, the impact of the polarization mode dispersion on optical access networks was assessed. The next part of this thesis is focused on the active optical networks design, depending on the cost of implementation and operating costs. The main limiting parameters of the current passive optical networks are bandwidth and insertion loss of the optical distribution network. To increase the bandwidth a system based on optical time-division multiplexing with a bandwidth of 1.28 Tbit/s has been designed and created. By using polarization division multiplexing technique the system is also more tolerant to dispersions. In the last part of this thesis, a remote amplification system was verified by measurement and simulation. Based on the obtained results, a NG-PON2 network with a functional remote amplification system with a gain of more than 10 dB has been designed in the OptiSystem software.
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The mutual conversion of the OTDM and WDM systems
Végh, Zoltán ; Šifta, Radim (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the WDM and OTDM optical telecommunication networks and the possibility of conversion between these two multiplexing methods. In the first chapter were mentioned the basics of optical communication. The next chapter describes the optical fiber. Specifically, their types, linear and nonlinear optical characteristics whitch are limiting transmission e.g. attenuation, dispersion, refraction, FWM, SPM and XPM. Followed by a general description of the multiplexing systems used in optics and individual elements used in various multiplexing systems. The last chapter was devoted to the design of the OTDM - WDM conversion model.
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Using Optical Amplifiers in NG-PON2 Networks
Hrmel, Martin ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Horváth, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of the thesis was to introduce the standard ITU-T G.989. Introduction deals with passive network architecture, which clarifies the basic functional elements that occur in optical networks. Been described active components and the very principle of data transfer in the distribution network. Next section is devoted to new technologies that are defined for the latest generation of passive networks NG-PON2. There have been a principle of data transmission in such networks and their advantages and disadvantages. I described the principle of data transmission in such networks and their advantages and disadvantages. The practical part deals with creating a functional network of NG-PON2 also using optical amplifiers. Another suggestion was using a digital CATV transmission of QAM modulation under optical networks on a dedicated wavelength of 1550 nm. Also simulate the coexistence of this new standard with previous PON technologies. Finally, the work consisted in implementing the Miller’s code into OptSim v5.2 environment, which compared the transmission characteristics of each line of codes with this Miller’s code. All practical simulations were designed and simulated in program OptSim v5.2.
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Possibilities of increasing the throughput of optical fiber industrial networks
Čičmanský, Tomáš ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Filka, Miloslav (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with problems of industrial networks using optical fiber as the main transmission lines. The task of the diploma work is to study and summarize the issues of industrial networks as well as the ways to increase their transmission capacity. In telecommunications and computer networks are generally used multiplexes, thanks to which we are able to achieve the desired transmission capacity. Consequently, the following work deals with the selection of the adequate solutions using described multiplexes as well as other transmission methods. The aim of the diploma work is to compare various renovation techniques of an old industrial network. Using this network as an example the work should demonstrate the individual problems and their solutions while considering different types of methods used. Based on the price, the performance and the difficulty to install other devices and transmission media we are able to select the appropriate solution for optical link.
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Influence of the frame size on splitting ratio in the passive optical networks XG-PON
Kočí, Lukáš ; Horváth, Tomáš (referee) ; Münster, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the theoretical definition of passive optical networks, furthermore the description of methods of channel bundling in passive optical networks and the coexistence and migration between standards. The main essence of this work is the XG-PON (10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Network) standard. This standard is generally defined along with a description of the physical layer. The transport layer is detailed analysis. There is a description of conditions, under which the Optical Network Unit pass through, when is activated. Additionally, this diploma thesis focuses on the processes of connecting Optical Network Units to the Passive Optical Networks and the timing relationships between Optical Network Units and Optical Line Terminal. The simulations demonstrate that as the number of simultaneous connections to Optical Network Unit increase, longer wait time for each additional connection becomes. This also solves the collision conditions, that might arise in communication and the equalization delay. Finally, the diploma thesis deals with the influence of a refractive index on timing relationships.
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Simulation and measurement of triple play services in FTTx networks
Horváth, Tomáš ; Münster, Petr (referee) ; Šifta, Radim (advisor)
The aim of this thesis was to ascertain with the measurement methods of passive optical networks and the creation of a simulation model that corresponds to the measured network and comparison of results. The first chapter deals with Triple Play services, which are focused on different services (transmission of television signals, voice and data transmission). Each service consists of a subchapter and presents a detailed description of the parameters associated with the transmission. The second chapter of the theoretical part consists of an analysis of passive optical networks according to termination method of FTTx optical fiber. Partial part of this chapter consists of description of standard passive optical networks APON, BPON, GPON and EPON. The EPON standard is explained in detail. The theoretical part of the thesis is concluded with a description of active elements that will form the laboratory measured network. Testing of designed passive optical network is performed in the practical part of the thesis. The measurement is divided into two chapters. The first chapter consist of measuring of the „inanimate network“, as there are missing active elements in the nominated net. Network measurements were done by a direct measuring method and reflectometric method. The second chapter of the practical part consists of measuring the parameters of quality of service (QoS). This chapter is divided into subchapters, such as: the measurement using RFC 2544 standard, the measurement using ITU-T standard Y.156 (EtherSam) and bit error rate testing (BERT). The practical part ends with a designed simulation network model, which was proposed in OptSim 5.2. The aim of the simulation model was to maximally resemble a real network, due to result comparison.
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