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Analysis of the influence of thermal effects on thermophotovoltaic system
Kolář, Jakub ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Šimonová, Lucie (advisor)
This semestral thesis focuses on the description of specific renewable resources in the form of thermophotovoltaic cells using selective radiators with micro/nano structures. This work deals with an introduction of renewable resources and specifically focuses on thermophotovoltaic. Thesis describes basic principles, but also influences affecting the proper functioning of these systems. It also focuses on selective radiators, which are created by mikro/nano structures, and factors that can affect their implementation or simulation. Part of the work are also examples of calculations of basic parameters of the structures, which will be used in the simulations. Next chapters are dealing with simulations which are analyzing thermal effects on termophotovoltaic system. Except the analysis itself there is also partial optimalization solving some of the negative thermal effects.
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Construction scintillation detector with one aperture for environmental scanning electron microscope
Přichystal, Vít ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the design of a scintillation detector with one screen for environmental scanning electron microscope. At the beginning of the work is an introduction to microscopy. Further work is focused on the description of ESEM microscope and a scintillation detector. The following chapter is devoted to the dynamics of flow. They list the types of flow and mathematical description of equations. The next chapter is about using the software and the way of solution of flow. In the following chapter describes a proposal of the diaphragm and extraction method of the detector area. They are described some of type aperture. The last chapter is the conclusion, where the work is summarized.
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Analysis of the photovoltaic cell cooling
Hřešil, Tomáš ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
This project solves the problem of cooling the photovoltaic cell. Solar cell was modeled according to a real model in SolidWorks, and subsequently created the model was simulated in SolidWorks Flow Simulation and Ansys Fluent. The use of both systems allow a comparison of their possibilities in the field of heat transfer and their suitability for the case. The conclusion summarizes the first results and outline further developments cooling design to optimize the performance of the solar cell.
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Analysis of the supersonic flow of gas in the differentially pumped chamber EREM
Matloch, Roman ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
This work describes briefly electron microscopy issue and physical model of fluid flow. Then presented diploma thesis will be describing analysis and evaluation of the impact of supersonic flow on the pressure and density in the path of the primary electron beam in the differential pumping chamber. For analysis, evaluation and examination of the issue will be used CAD and CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) programs. At the same time it will be developed a methodology of calculation applicable to supersonic flow in the low pressure system at ANSYS CFX.
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Analysis of the distribution of the temperature profile in the furnace brazing using CAE systems
Stručovský, Aleš ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this project is using the CAE system to analyze the distribution of the temperature profile brazing furnace DIMA 0180. To create the model is used SolidWorks Premium 2012. The simulation is performed using the Flow Simulation. This work builds on the knowledge diploma thesis by Martin Procházka titled The effect of different heat capacities and components on the longitudinal temperature profile for reflow soldering. We start from the knowledge of heat transfer, especially of heat conduction and radiation, which appear in the furnace.
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Analysis of pressure distribution in the variant detector with three aperture by CAE system
Tomášek, Martin ; Vyroubal, Petr (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
This master`s thesis analyzes the pressure distribution on the premises of scintillation detector secondary electron in the variant with three aperture. The aim of this study is analyzing the fluid flow depending on the application of the third aperture in the entrance of the detector, thus creating more self-pumped chamber, which is responsible for ensuring a better distribution of pressure in the premises of the detector. The result of the analysis would be determining how to change parameters within the detector. If it is found that application of the third aperture has a positive effect on water flow in the premises of the detector, this arrangement may be used for improvement of the detector. Master`s thesis is divided into several chapters. First describes the basic principles of electron microscopy, including sample preparation, conditions for the proper functioning of microscopes and sharing different types of electron microscopes. The next chapters describe briefly the physical descriptions of gases flow in low pressures and small apertures, the mathematical models and simulation software used in this analysis. The analysis is done in SolidWorks with the module called Cosmos FloSimulation. The conclusion summarizes the results of the analysis, including graphical representations of simulation.
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Using Computer Aided Engineering for analyse the detector
Vyroubal, Petr ; Polsterová, Helena (referee) ; Maxa, Jiří (advisor)
This master's thesis deals with influence of the shape comparison of convergent and Laval nozzles in the secondary electron detector shutters to the resulting pressure and gas flow in the secondary electron detector for environmental scaning electron mictoscope. To the detector analysis are used Computer Aided Engineering systems CAD and CAE, SolidWorks and SolidWorks Flow Simulation.
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Analysis of the gas glow
Hladká, K. ; Maxa, J. ; Neděla, Vilém ; Vyroubal, P. ; Vaculík, S. ; Hlavatá, P.
In order to optimize the shape of the Differentially pumped chamber in the area of the Primary Electron Beam passage for the current concept of the location of the foci of the Primary Electron Beam, it was necessary to adapt to the size and shape of the limitations of the existing structure. On fig. 1a is the total cross sectional view of the Differentially pumped chamber. Three variants were examined: Current concept with an easily machined shape of the passage of the primary beam, semi-closed concept with a conical shape, cone concept with a wider cone.
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Use systems for the analysis of gas flow
Maxa, J. ; Neděla, Vilém ; Hladká, K. ; Vyroubal, P. ; Vaculík, S. ; Hlavatá, P.
Environmental scanning electron microscope is explaining withdrawing of two differentially pumped chambers in a drawing area. To solve this problem is used finite volume method. This method includes several steps: - With using of mesh the area is dividing into discrete volume. - Discretization and balancing of the unknown quantities in each finite volume - Numerical solution of discretized equations.
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