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Detached house Ekoline
Bolješik, Martin ; Kalánek, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design documentation of detached house for a family of four or five. The new building is located in the district of the City of Nové Mesto nad Váhom in Nové Mesto nad Váhom catastral-defense. The building is designed with help a technology of aerated concrete blocks YTONG, with both side-carrier system and two floors. The building is covered with a flat roof with one level of roof.
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Retirement home in Zlatovce
Tomov, Róbert ; Jelínková, Barbora (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The topic of this thesis is a project documentation of a Retirement home located in Trencin part Staré zlatovce. The object had been designed as a stand-alone four storey building. The floor plan is in the shape of an "F". The Retirement home has a public part, designed for people from nearby area: There is a chapel, a Physician and flats for rent, restaurants and free-time activities. The food prepared in the objects is fairly simple. The main lunch courses are being delivered from a different provider and are only re-heated in the kitchen. A reinforced concrete monolitic skeleton has been used as a contrtuction system for the bulding with square-pillars and infill material is designed from massive wooden construction Novatop solid. The object itself is standing on reinforced concrete footings. The elevator shaft bottom will be made of water ressistant concrete. The building envelope threshold will consist of reinforced concrete as well. One part of the object, above the 3rd floor, is green-roofed, and the roofing above the 4th floor is warm flat roof. The same is designed above the 1st floor chapel - a warm flat roof with rectification pedestals and concrete paving so that the roof can be used as a terrace. Photovoltaic and phototermic collectors are placed on the roofing above the 4th floor. The driveway of the whole object is placed on the western side, just as a parkplace for employees. The parkplace for tennants and visitors is placed on the eastern side.
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Restaurant and guesthouse in Uherské Hradiště
Kissová, Andrea ; Kalánek, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is to create a Project documentation of the design of the New development, a restaurant with a guesthouse, in the cadastral area Mařatice, city Uherské Hradiště. The object is designed as a standalone barrier-free 2 story building. The first floor above ground contains a restaurant, capacity 52 persons, to which a terrace with capacity of 28 persons is attached. Apart from the aforementioned there is also a support area for the restaurant, technical facilities and the owner's office. On the second floor there are 6 rooms for rent, incliding one barrier-free and a lounge for guests. The object foundation base are foundation pads and grade beams made of reinforced concrete. The load-bearing structure is a cast-in-place monolithic skelet made of reinforced concrete. The infill structures are designed as a light building envelope from the company Novatop. Part of the object has a flat green roof, the other part is a mono-pitched roof on which photovoltaic and photothermic panels are placed. The drawing is processed with help of AutoCAD software. The visuals in programs ArchiCAD and Artlantis.
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Relaxation - recreation Hotel Dubník
Geschwandtner, Matúš ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with project design documentation of a Relaxation – recreation hotel Dubník in Stará Turá. The object is designed as a two floor building with basement below ground level. Object´s ground plan is rectangular shaped. First floor contains a lobby, restaurant, a kitchen, and a hotel administration part. Second floor is meant for accomodiaton. Sauna and ice pool is designed in basement. Construction system is combinated. Coping consists of a double sloping roof made out of wooden roof trusses.
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Experimental drying and desalination of bricks, sandstones and masonry under an applied electric field
Matyščák, Ondřej ; Katunský,, Dušan (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Doc.Ing. Karel Kubečka, Ph.D (referee) ; Novotný, Miloslav (advisor)
Dewatering and desalination of building constructions is currently a discussed topic. At the present time, different techniques for dewatering and desalination can be used. The existing methods are efficient but it is necessary to improve these methods and to develop new ones. The moisture in the building constructions is directly connected with the salts, which can be dissolved in it and together with the moisture further to move. The salts can cause damage of constructions and change mechanical and physical properties of the buildings materials. The basic demands for dewatering and desalination are the speed, efficiency and economical factors. Presented dissertation focuses on dewatering and desalination with the use of electrokinetic methods together with the technique of the clay poultices. In the first part of the thesis, basic theoretical principles of moisture and salts are described. In the second part (experimental part), the series of experimental measurements were conducted both in the laboratory and in situ. In this part of dissertation, I was dewatering and desalinating bricks and sandstones under an applied electric field. The main focus was on the optimization of a laboratory setup in order to get the highest efficiency for dewatering and desalination. Other measurements were done in situ, where the same technique was used.
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Control System of Building using Modelling and Simulation
Mohamad, Mohamad Kheir ; Ostrý, Milan (referee) ; Masaryk, Michal (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
Udržovaní vnitřních klimatických podmínek tak, aby byly v souladu s tepelným komfortem lidí, je klíčovou otázkou pro řízení systémů vytápění, větrání a klimatizace (HVAC systémy). Počítačové modelování nabízí virtuální prostředí pro simulaci vnitřních i vnějších podmínek a s jeho pomocí je možné navrhnout řešení pro řízení technických zařízení budov. Tento proces vyžaduje pochopení těchto prostředí z fyzikálního a matematického hlediska tak, aby bylo možné fyzikální procesy daných prostředí prezentovat pomocí vztahů a rovnic odrážejících jejích různé parametry. Simulační proces dále nabízí možnost popsat interakci mezi těmito modely a jejich chování v čase, dává výchozí reprezentace těchto prostředí, a umožňuje pochopení jejich chování před přenosem těchto modelů do reálných aplikací. Simulace umožnuje respektovat, a ovlivňovat jejích chování přes kontrolu navržených modelů. MATLAB/SIMULINK software má pokročilé schopnosti pro simulace systémů HVAC, a to vytvořením širokého pracovního prostředí pro designéry v závislosti na vývoji matematických modelů a jejích simulace pomocí SIMULINK, aby výsledky mohly být slučitelné s požadovanými výstupy. Tato dizertační práce se zaměřuje na proces modelování vnitřního prostředí v budovách, aby bylo možné pochopit chování klíčových parametrů, které mají vliv na tepelnou pohodu obyvatel či uživatelů, matematické modely vnitřního prostředí posluchárny byly navržené speciálně pro tři základní parametry: koncentrace oxidu uhličitého, teplota vzduchu a relativní vlhkost. Změny chování těchto parametrů v průběhu času jsou simulovány a poté strategie kontroly návrhu těchto parametrů může je udržet ve vhodných rozmezích komfortních pro obyvatele či uživatele, i když změny venkovního klimatu, tepelné a hmotnostní zatíží interiér. Pomocí matematických metod, některé optimalizační metody byly navrženy za účelem snížení spotřeby energie bez vlivu na mezní hodnoty těchto parametrů. Proces validace modelu se provádí porovnáním výsledků s reálnými výstupy monitoringu Honeywell Enterprise Buildings Integrator systémem (EBI) nainstalován v areálu univerzity.
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Multifunctional house Lignum
Jakubčánin, Marek ; Šteffek, Libor (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on a mixed-use building with a rectangle-shaped ground plan in Žilina city. The object is four-storey and with no basement. It is split into two sections. The first one provides a space for three operations in northeastern part of the first floor with an attached parking lot. These operations are not further described in this project and depending on investor´s requirements some changes may apply. The second part is an apartment housing section. The first floor contains utility rooms such as storage and buggy room. The housing sections are accessible with two entrances. The apartments are located from the second up to the fourth storey and are designed 1+KK, 2+KK,3+KK and 4+KK respectively. The apartments are assigned with parking spaces isolated from operations parking lot. Vertical bearing walls are made of clay blocks POROTHERM 30 AKU P+D, which are used also as internal bearing party. Internal bearing walls placed in apartments are made POROTHERM 25 AKU P+D and completed by POROTHERM 14 PROFI P+D. Walls will be placed on conrete and reinforced concrete strip foundation. Building has external thermal insulation made by EPS gray 200mm thick. Horizontal load-bearing structures are made by reinforced concrete. Object has flat roof with minimum slope 3%. Damp proof is made by PVC-P membrane. As thermal insulation is used mineral wool.
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Cottage in Kralický Sněžník
Elbl, Jiří ; Kalánek, Jiří (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The master’s thesis topic is a project of a low-energy cottage. The cottage is situated in Kralický Sněžník near Jeseník and it is designed for forty customers. The house is designed as a detached house with two floors and with one basement and with a gable roof. A substructure is from a system blockpanel of a concrete and a heat insulations. The structural system of a superstructure is designed from a timber frame and a heat insulations. The indoor shell is formed from a plasterboard. The house shell is covered by heat insulations. The main entrance is located to the south. It leads to a hall with a reception. On the ground floor we can find a restaurant which is situated in the left part of the cottage. On the ground floor we can also find a room for disabled people and in the north-eastern corner are situated WC for people. The first floor is reachable via stairs from the entry hall. Upstairs there are seven rooms and four bathrooms with toilets. Two rooms of them have a ensuite bathroom. All of the rooms are enterable from the hall. Five of them have a window to the south side and other two rooms have a window to the north side. In the basement there is an utility room a boiler room a laundry a workshop and stocks.
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Kindergarten in Horní Heršpice
Gryčová, Jana ; Jelínková, Barbora (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
The master´s thesis deals with the project documentation of the kindergarten in Horní Heršpice. The structure is designed as a detached building with one floor. The ground plan is in the shape of the letter „U“. The kindergarten has two compartments, each of which is intended for 20 children. There is also a kitchen and technical facilities in the building. Solid wood panels (type CLT) from the Novatop company were selected as the structural system. The building is based on foam glass, on which there is a reinforced concrete slab. One part of the building is topped by a flat „green roof“, and the second part with a slanted roof. Access to the building is from the north, where the parking is also situated.
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Environmental assessment of timbered house and brickwork block of flats
Ostrovský, Milan ; Smolík, Jindřich (referee) ; Ostrý, Milan (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the evaluation of sustainable construction. It is a multi-criteria evaluation focused on building environmental, socio-cultural sphere, economics and management. The reviews I chose passive apartment house in two of designs. The purpose of this study is to compare the standard insulated brick buildings and in our non-traditional wood construction. At the beginning there will explain the basic concepts associated with the topic. After that, the problems of the sustainable construction and environmental impact assessment, which will describe the basic concepts, methodologies, criteria, description of evaluation. The last part will be made an example of evaluation SBToolCZ brick and wooden buildings passive residential Duma. Comparison of both results achieved certification and think about the advantages or disadvantages of both options. The aim of this thesis is dedicated readers and explain to them the issues of this topic.
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