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Specifics of motor development in children with autism spectrum disorder
Kudrnová, Terezie ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: Specifics of motor development in children with autism spectrum disorder Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to summarize the accessible literary sources about possibilities of early diagnostic of autism spectrum disorders, characteristic features of motor development and presence of movement and other abnormalities during early development in children who were later diagnosed with some disorder of autism spectrum. Methods: The study is divided into two main parts. In the first part, general information about autism spectrum disorders is presented. The ethiopatogenesis, characteristic features and different types of autism spectrum disorders are described. The second, descriptively analitical part, contains a brief description and resume of many studies, which deal with early identification of autism spectrum disorder, with examination of features of autism spectrum disorder in early development and motor abnormalities in individuals with autism spectrum disorder or high risk infants. Results: The results of this study indicate, that there are differences in social behaviour, motor development and specific autistic features already in the early development of children later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Among motor abnormalities in early development in this children there are...
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Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing
Čížková, Michaela ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Flexor tendon pulley lesion as a most frequent injury in sport climbing Specification of the problem: This thesis is focused on the most frequent injury of the hand in sport climbing. It describes the mechanism of the injury and possibilities of conservative and surgical treatment according to the given guidelines in dependence on its relevance. Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the literary review of accessible literary resources from the field of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the hand and flexor tendon pulley in connection with a sport activity. Furthermore it is aimed on an analysis why is the flexor tendon pulley injury the most frequent injury in sport climbing, and on methods how to treat this injury in the most effective way from the beginning till the return to the full performance based on therapeutic guidelines created by Dr. Schöffl nad Dr. Hochholzer. This thesis should serve as a therapeutic manual for the Czech sport climbers suffering from this type of injury, which is generally very often underestimated and not treated sufficiently. Methods: This diploma thesis has descriptively-analytical character and is structured as a literary review. Keywords: tendon pulley, hand, sport climbing, physiotherapy, conservative treatment
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Physiotherapy treatment of patient with chronic lumbar intervertebral disk herniation with radiculopathy
Millas, Dimitrios ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Ptáčková, Markéta (referee)
Thesis title: Physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of lumbar intervertebral disk herniation with radiculopathy. Název práce: Fyzioterapie pacienta s diagnózou herniace bederní meziobratlové ploténky s radikulopatií. Work placement: Ustředni Vojenská Nemocnice , Prague, 1200/1, 16200, Praha 6. Summary: The objective of this thesis is to illustrate a case study of a conservative treated patient with intervertebral disc herniation of the L5 segment, in chronic stage. In my thesis I attempt to reveal the nature of this pathology, analyze the medical interventions and demonstrate the physiotherapeutic approaches, rehabilitation plan and all the conducted procedures. This thesis is divided in two parts. The first comprises the theoretical part which includes the anatomy, kinesiology, physiology and biomechanics of the lumbar spine as well the diagnostic and therapeutic procedures and approaches. The second contains a health chart which depicts the medical history of my patient and a detailed report that clarifies the clinical practices applied. Key words: Disk herniation, intervertebral disk, chronic state, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, lumbar spine conservative treatment, deep core, functional train
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Case Study of Physiotherapy of Patient After Rupture of the Achilles Tendon
Koutek, Michal ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Máchová, Jitka (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy of patient after rupture of the Achilles tendon. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is description of issues after rupture of the Achilles tendon. This is summary of theoretical knowledges, operational treatment, physiotherapy care and treatment results of the patient with the diagnosis of rupture of the Achilles tendon. Methods: The theoretical part is the summary of anatomy, biomechanics, kinesiology of the the ankle joint. Included etiology, clinical symptoms and diagnosis of the rupture of Achilles tendon as well. In the special part is specifically described the physiotherapeutic care of the pacient. The treatment of the pacient was recorded at Hospital Na Bulovce in Prague in rehabilitation department in period from 13th January to 7th February 2014 under the conduction of leadership of the department. The main aim of the special part is the input and output kinesiological analysis, therapeutic units, the effectiveness of therapy and the evaluation of physiotherapy techniques. Results: There was a big progress in range of motion, especially in the ankle joint. In most cases have been removed joint blockades and released soft tissues. The swelling and hyperaemia was reduced. The direction of the motion patterns was positively adjusted. The posture...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis
Jorlo, Johanne Marie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Zemlerová, Hana (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient following total knee replacement Abstract: The aim of the thesis is to present the physiotherapy given to a patient with stiffness after an atypical total knee replacement procedure. The work consists of a general part and a special part. The general part aims to explain this particular case of total knee replacement from a theoretical point of view. The goal of the special part is to present physiotherapy as treatment, it's conduction and results. Method: One female patient (b. 1958) with chronic stiffness following total knee replacement was selected and gave consent to take part in the case study. A copy of the form of consent can be found in the appendix at the end of this thesis. Clinical examination, therapy and progress evaluation took place at Rehabilitation Clinic Malvazinky from 21.01.14 to 31.01.14 under the supervision of Mgr. Hana Zemlerová. Utilities used in examination and treatment included treatment table, measuring tape, neurologic hammer, goniometer, overball, big balls, bosu balls, spiked balls, supportive pillows, stationary bicycle and mats. Therapeutic methods and principles used was PIR, soft tissue techniques, joint manipulation and posture correction. The general part was based on theory learned through the bachelor...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of cervicobrachial syndrome
Jacková, Tereza ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Šánová, Milena (referee)
Name of bachelor's thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis of cervicobrachial syndrome Summary: This thesis deals with processing of case reports of the patient with diagnosis of cervicobrachial syndrome, further specified as cervicobrachial syndrome with root irritation. The bachelor's thesis is dividend into general and special part. The general part of this thesis includes informations about the cervicobrachil syndrome, the cervical root syndromes, the treatment and physiotherapeutic methods. Special part of this thesis contains detailed case study of patient with cervicobrachial syndrome with cervical root compression C7. It contains the input and output kinesiology analysis, short- and long-term plan, records of the therapeutic units and description of each therapy. This case report was written on the basis of the practical experience in Nemocnice Na Bulovce in Prague, from 13th January to 7th February 2014. Key words: cervicobrachial syndrome, cervical root syndromes, physiotherapy
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Physiotherapy as part of multidisciplinary care for patients following a lung transplant operation
Benediktová, Květa ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: Physiotherapy as part of multidisciplinary care for patients following a lung transplant operation Objective: To evaluate the mobility of patients in the first days after lung transplantation. To compare the quality of life according to Karnofsky index and Jones dyspnea index. To relate spirometric values FVC and FEV1 of patients in the period prior to lung transplantation with the values in the first year after lung transplantation. Check the link between the development of quality of life and development of spirometric values. Methods: It is a pilot study, which was attended by 18 probands (13 men and 5 women), aged between 14 and 68 years. The data were collected on regular intervals using questionnaires on quality of life (Karnofsky index and Jones dyspnea index) and spirometric examinations taking place at the Motol University Hospital. The data were statistically analyzed using MS EXCEL, mostly using correlations and pair T - test. Results: Results showed substantial changes in the level of significance of p <0,01 both in the development of the quality of life, and in the development of spirometric values compared during the first year after lung transplantation with values before the transpantion. Another important result was the negative effect of a prolonged stay at intensive care...
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The use of the screening test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in diagnostics of postural stabilization and postural dysfunction
Klaudinyová, Anna ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The use of the screening test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in diagnostics of postural stabilization and postural dysfunction. Aim of the work: The aim of this work was to find out whether it is possible to use the provocation test with the neuro-orthopedic equipment Propriomed in the diagnostics of dysfunction of postural stabilization. Methods: With each proband, after briefing, the provocation test on Posturomed, measured in the program Microswing 6 in mode "Stand - Schritt - Messung," was performed three times. The obtained data were evaluated by the program Posturomed Commander by means of eight parameters. The median of the eighth parameter evaluating the resultant total postural stabilization (calculated from three measurements in the program Microsoft Office Excel 2007) was used to divide probands into a group of those posturally stable (n=19) and a group of those with mild postural dysfunction (n=30). With each proband, the provocation test with Propriomed, measured in the program Microswing 5 in mode "Propriomed Körper 4 - fach," was also performed three times after briefing. The obtained data were evaluated by the program Microswing 5 and the median of the resultant total postural stabilization was also calculated from them. In two research groups, we compared the...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke
Pytlová, Lucie ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Voráčová, Helena (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after acute brain stroke. Objective: To officialy to confirm the ability to work well with patiens after a stroke. To gain the needed theoretical knowledge about the given issue and to utilize the practical physiotherapeutic skills. Method: The first part of the bachelor thesis is theoretical. It describes the origin, risk factors and consequences of a stroke. Further described are typical clinical symptoms, possibilities for treatement and technical uses od physiotherapy. The thesis is also dedicated to the subluxation of the paretic arm and the neglect syndrom. The second part contains casuistry of the chosen patient after the ischemic stroke with left - handed symptomatology. Results: Improvement of the walking stereotype, reduction in the painfulness of the paretic arm, increased strength in the paretic lower arm and improvement of the exterior and deep perception. Conclusion: The use of physiotheraphy on a patient after a stroke appeared to be very important, due to partial return of damaged functions. Key word: vascular stroke, hemiparesis, painful arm, physiotherapeutic methods
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