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The effectiveness of prevention programs in primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases of students of Faculty of health and social studies of University of South Bohemia.
VÁLKOVÁ, Jana
Sex is a natural means of reproduction, but by far it is not practised solely for that purpose. In recent years there has been a large release of morality and today we would hardly find a young person with a belief that sex serves for reproduction only. Sexual life is no longer taboo and therefore it is necessary to speak also about the adverse phenomena that accompany it. There is unwanted pregnancy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases present a serious global problem that does not fudge even our society. Young people represent the largest risk group in terms of infection who go through various relationsship selecting a permanent partner. The primary prevention is the most important way how to fight against sexually transmitted diseases, and it is important particularly for those who have not begun yet to live sexually. For this reason it is often implemented in the form of prevention programs in school facilities. The current situation of sexually transmitted diseases in the Czech Republic was charted in the theoretical part of this work. The goal of the practical part of this work was to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of prevention programs in the primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among students of Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia. There were defined four hypotheses for this purpose. The first hypothesis: Young people get more information about the dangers of sexually transmitted diseases from the media and from their peers than from schools and parents. The second hypothesis: Experience with random sex has a quarter of respondents. The third hypothesis was formulated as follows: Women have more knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases than men. The fourth hypothesis: Women observe the principles of safe sex more than men. The quantitative research, questioning method and questionnaire technique were used to collect empirical data. The questionnaire was anonymous and had electronic form. The research sample consisted of full-time bachelor programs students of Health and Social Studies University of South Bohemia, who belong by their age structure into the most vulnerable group of infection of sexually transmitted diseases. Respondents. The research was attended by 531 respondents. The first, third and fourth hypothesis were not confirmed on the based of a statistical test. The third hypothesis was confirmed statistically. The descriptive statistics shows that young adults do not have sufficient knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases and have no fear of the disease, which is also reflected in their behavior. The prevention programs for primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in the Czech Republic are not quite sufficient, according to the achieved results and in my opinion, and we can not talk about their proven effectiveness. It can be said they provide at least some awareness of the risks associated with sexual intercourse. In my opinion, it is necessary to establish the precise form of the curriculum and to incorporate sex education into the framework of the educational plan as a separate subject in school facilities as basic and secondary. It is necessary to involve parents into the process of primary prevention by increasing their awareness and to pass the acquired information. It is also necessary to promote a form of barrier contraception and introduce general preventive programs in the fight against sexually transmitted diseases.
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Experience of ninth grade pupils of elementary schools with smoking and alcohol at selected schools in Tabor
VÁLKOVÁ, Jana
The use of alcohol and cigarettes is now a global problem that is often neglected in comparison with the problem of illegal drugs. Neither parents nor schools are consistent and so a young individual can begin to experiment with addictive substances as a consequence of knowledge and interest lack or as a result of curiosity and his/her peers´ influence. The presented bachelor work finds what experience the pupils of 9th classes of the selected primary schools in the town of Tábor have with alcohol and cigarettes. In the theoretical part I present the available data of the use of the addictive drugs in the Czech Republic, I explain basic concepts concerning the issue of addictive drugs so alcohol and tobacco, I present the specifics of the use of those substances by children and adolescents and possibilities of their use prevention. The aim of the research in the practical part is to find out what experience the pupils of the 9th classes of primary school in the town of Tábor have with alcohol and cigarettes. To achieve this aim, four hypotheses were set. Quantitative research was carried out by interviewing technique and an anonymous questionnaire for pupils of the 9th classes of three primary schools in the district of Tábor. The obtained data show that the first use of addictive substances is often already before 11 years of age. Most of respondents have experience with addictive substances at the age of 13. In the 9the classes there are more smoking girls than boys. More boys consume alcohol than girls. But this research has not showed the influence of the leisure time activities on addictive substances use. The society begins to be interested in an addictive behavior in the case of the illegal drugs use only. The findings indicate that it is necessary to pay attention to the use of legal drugs and to apply the primary prevention to the younger school children.
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Forms of text data input and processing in business information systems - trends and current practices
Válková, Jana ; Stanovská, Iva (advisor) ; Hais, Petr (referee)
This thesis introduces readers to the basic types of the text and information inputs and processing to the computer. Thesis also includes historical contexts, current trends and future perspective of computer data input technologies and their use in practice. The first part of the thesis is a summary of a particular forms of entering and processing of the text data and information. The following part presents technological trends on the market concentrated on the automatic speech recognition systems along with the possibilities of their application in the business sphere. The rest of the thesis consists of a survey between Czech IT companies and based on it's results comes a suggestion of which technologies should be used as a part of the information systems.
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Life Insurance in Czech Republic
VALKOVÁ, Jana
Dissertation is engaged in the sphere of life insurance as a product of insurance business and banking. This work demonstrates the significance of life insurance and describes types of life insurance and analyzes co-temporary development of these products. There is a review of the market in Czech Republic. The own research focused on the comparison of the offer of term assurances of particular insurers is the important part of the thesis. Finally is the recommendation for the expansion of this type of insurance included.
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Methodology ICONIX Process
Válková, Jana ; Pavlíčková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Kunstová, Renáta (referee)
The main part of this work deals with the introduction of agile, use case-driven methodology for software development ICONIX Process. The reader is first given to the principles of agile programming, which is followed by a detailed description of the methodology and all its stages with practical examples from the demonstration project - starting with a thorough requirements analysis, through design application, to outline the implementation and testing.
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