|
|
Population and Drugs
Križanová, Lucia ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Malý, Josef (referee)
PEOPLE AND DRUGS II. Author: Križanová L. Tutor: Práznovcová L. Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: It is necessary to rationalize the system of funding of health service. One of the ways how to achieve this aim is monitoring of drug prescription and patient's financial participation on the therapy. Aim of study: Observation and analysis of drug prescription aimed at the prescription of the drugs used in the therapy of diabetes mellitus. Analysis of bought of preparations bought without a prescription. Finding out how much pay patients as supplementary fees connected with provided health care. Methods: The research was made in November and December 2007. 150 patients, 65 male, 85 female were chosen randomly of the patients who visited The Pharmacy Medica in Povazska Bystrica. Patients answered the questions connected with the prescribed drugs they took, the preparations they buy without a prescription and supplementary fees connected with provided health care they pay. Results: As many as 35,4 % of the patients pay supplementary fees for prescribed drugs between 0 - 100 Sk a month . 70 % of the patients don't pay for preparations they buy without a prescription more than 200 Sk a month. Supplementary...
|
|
|
Population and Drugs
Križanová, Lucia ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Malý, Josef (referee)
PEOPLE AND DRUGS II. Author: Križanová L. Tutor: Práznovcová L. Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: It is necessary to rationalize the system of funding of health service. One of the ways how to achieve this aim is monitoring of drug prescription and patient's financial participation on the therapy. Aim of study: Observation and analysis of drug prescription aimed at the prescription of the drugs used in the therapy of diabetes mellitus. Analysis of bought of preparations bought without a prescription. Finding out how much pay patients as supplementary fees connected with provided health care. Methods: The research was made in November and December 2007. 150 patients, 65 male, 85 female were chosen randomly of the patients who visited The Pharmacy Medica in Povazska Bystrica. Patients answered the questions connected with the prescribed drugs they took, the preparations they buy without a prescription and supplementary fees connected with provided health care they pay. Results: As many as 35,4 % of the patients pay supplementary fees for prescribed drugs between 0 - 100 Sk a month . 70 % of the patients don't pay for preparations they buy without a prescription more than 200 Sk a month. Supplementary...
|
|
|
The elderly and drugs
Kašparová, Veronika ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
The elderly and drugs Thesis Veronika Kašparová Charles University in Prague, Pharmaceutical Faculty in Hradec Králové, Department of social and clinical pharmacy This thesis is focused on the problems of seniors and their pharmacotherapy. Firstly, I describe typical features of an old age, treatment of seniors, social demography and the strategy of a senior care. In the practical part of my thesis I compile questionnaires in a form of tables and diagrams. There are basic information about respondents (a sex, an education, a financial situation, an age, etc.), over the counter and their additional charges in different connections (an age, a sex and a financial situation), confidence in a doctor, a pharmacist and commercials. In a discussion I analyse questionnaire results. They show that the seniors spend on over the counter 180 Czech crowns per a month on average. We can also see that there are not significant differences between men and women, between seniors and working people. A certain dependance is noticeable in a relation to an age. The seniors trust the doctor, they trust less the pharmacist and partly trust the commercials.
|
|
|
Population and Drugs
Feberová, Beata ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Zimčíková, Eva (referee)
POPULATION AND DRUGS Autor: Feberová B., Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Tutor: Práznovcová L., Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: The cardiovascular prescription has significant role in fight cardiovascular disease, which they are head cause of death in most of industrial advanced countries. Aim of study: The objectiv of the diploma work was find out the cardiovascular prescription, analyse what kind effective matters included with medicinal preparation on the cardiovascular system was prescribe for patients in practice - which dosage and which combinations. Methods: The 150 patients (98 female, 52 male, age 21 and more years), who come in chemist with medical recipe was accidentally chosen. These patients complete list of questions pertain to drugs prescribed by doctor, drug published without prescription, drugs expended without medical recipe, footage behind drugs and medical care. Study was performed in period November - December 2007. Results: Drugs on the cardiovascular system (group C according to ATC classification) generated 48,5 % of the all analysis prescribed by doctor preparations. Mostly persons,...
|
|
|
The elderly and drugs
Andrlová, Jana ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Solich, Jan (referee)
THE ELDERLY AND DRUGS Author: Andrlová J. Tutor: Práznovcová L. * * = Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: Old people use more than third of charges for remedys. Aim of study: This extended essay determines contemporary senior's farmacotherapy with a view to a height supplementary charges for prescription remedys and its dependence on different factors. Methods: Questionnaires were completed with 300 pharmacy's customers (60 years old and older seniors; 190 female and 110 male). Results: Descriptive statistics determines significant dependence of height supplementary charges for prescription remedys on age's rank by female's and male's sex, but significant difference is only among seniors 60 - 64 years old and seniors older to 75 years old. Confidence in a publicity on remedys is independent of age. Confidence in a pharmaceutical with higher age falls. Confidence in a doctor with higher age rises and influences height supplementary charges for prescription remedys. Conclusions: With higher senior's age rises also height supplementary charges for prescription remedys.
|
|
|
Diabetes mellitus in Cyprus
Rizeq, Andreas-Ashraf ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Štaud, František (referee)
My topic was about diabetes mellitus in Cyprus in relation with the world. For my diploma work I used literature searches in electronic form from different databases and also books, journals, and published articles. My diploma thesis was divided into two main parts, the theoretical part and the results. In the theoretical part diabetes mellitus was described according its definition, classification, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, non- pharmacological and pharmacological treatment. In the results first were described evidence-based guidelines and recommendations from NICE for the management, non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment for type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adults. Then the general situation of diabetes was described for Cyprus, EU, Czech Republic and the world, according the incidence/prevalence of diabetes, cost of diabetes care, government priorities, policy framework, guidelines and reimbursement. From the results it's obvious that the burden of diabetes is constantly increasing and immediate measures must be taken to prevent further increase. Also it exists the problem with reimbursement for the therapy of diabetes in many countries, including Cyprus. Cyprus Diabetic Association (CDA) provides great help for the patients with diabetes,...
|
|
|
Drugs and people III.
Hudcová, Petra ; Zimčíková, Eva (referee) ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor)
15. SUMMARY DRUGS AND PEOPLE III. Author: Hudcová Petra (Department of social and clinical pharmacy, Faculty of pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles university in Prague) Tutor: PharmDr. Práznovcová Lenka, Ph.D. (Department of social and clinical pharmacy, Faculty of pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles university in Prague) Backgroud: Availability of drugs is limited by many factors. Economic factors are one of the most important. The financial participation of patients on drugs is one of basic metod for regulation the costs in health. Increase the financial participation of patients on drugs and reduction stae costs on pharmacotherapy (in cases where it's possible in terms of availability) may be increased the availability of more expensive pharmacotherapy. Aim of study: The aim of the theoretical work is mapping the current situatian in the Czech republic in relation to the price of drugs. Practical part of the work is focused on the evaluation research conducted among pharmacy clients in pharmacy "Koruna" located in West Bohemian town Ostrov. Methods: The survey was conducted through questionnaire "People and drugs". This questionnaire was created on Department of social and clinical pharmacy, Faculty Of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové. Data was obtained from clients pharmacy in term of November - December...
|
|
| |
|
|
Drugs and people III.
Podhrázská, Blanka ; Práznovcová, Lenka (advisor) ; Zimčíková, Eva (referee)
DRUGS AND PEOPLE III. Author: Podhrázská B., Department of social and clinical pharmacy, the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech republic Leader: Práznovcová L., Department of social and clinical pharmacy, the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech republic Introduction: Consumption of drugs is part of the pharmacoeconomics and makes it possible to measure the costs incurred by the state on illness and is an indicator of the necessity of drugs in any state. Aim of thesis: The Aim of thesis was to determine the consuption of the drugs in the Czech republic in the years 2004-2008 using available databases and questionnaires to avaluate how medicines are currently prescribed and used by patients. Method: 150 patiens were selected on random (98 women and 52 men, age 23 and over), who came to the pharmacy with prescription. Patients completed an anonymous questionnaire concerning personal data, prescription drugs, OTC drugs, regulatory fees and supplements. Results: The most of drugs are used in group C - cardiovascular system (43%), A - alimentary system and metabolism ( 11%), N - nervous system(11%) and M - musculosceletal system (10%). Patiens pay for OTC drugs monthly about 100 CZK (61% respondents). Deduction: Consumption of...
|
|
| |
guest ::
