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Tax reform in the Czech Republic from 1993
Přibylová, Nikola ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
My Bachelor thesis analyzes the tax reform in the Czech Republic in 1993, 2004-2006 and 2008. The analysis is based on comparation of the selected targets, especially reducing the government deficit and stabilizing the tax-to-GDP, and the results of the tax reform. Then there is an assessment of how these reforms managed to meet the economic and social targets and whether these targets are sustainable.
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Srovnání daňových systémů České republiky a Nizozemska
Podrazský, Tomáš ; Morávková, Jana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with Czech and Dutch tax system. Its aim is to analyze and describe these two different tax systems and to find out tax burden of taxpayer. The tesis is devided into four chapters. The first one deals with tax theory. The second chapter describes the tax system in Czech republic. The third chapter describes the tax system in Netherlands and the final chapter includes comparison of both tax systems. The reader of the thesis will gain complete overview of tax systems in both countries.
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Comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic and Germany
Záhorovská, Kristýna ; Morávková, Jana (advisor) ; Kubátová, Květa (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with a comparison of tax systems of the Czech Republic and Germany. The main goal is to undertake a comparative analysis of the tax systems. Other objectives are to describe and compare the different systems based on a number of indicators. The first chapter deals with a theoretical concept of taxes. In the second chapter you can read about the tax system in the Czech Republic. In the third chapter there is a description of the tax system in Germany. The fourth chapter is about a comparison of the tax systems based on tax burden of a fictitious employee and macroeconomic indicators which are tax mix, tax burden and taxes by level of government.
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Real Estate Lease and Purchase Tax Aspects
Stome, Martina ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis Real Estate Lease and Purchase Tax Aspects is focused on taxing these business transactions regarding primarily the income tax and the value added tax. The diploma thesis is divided into two main areas. In the first part, lease and purchase contracts are explained with regards to the only criteria and focus, the Civil Code. In the second part, the taxpayers' rights and obligations are analyzed regarding the tax legislation. The process of purchasing, leasing, building works and the subsequent repurchase are described as regulated by both of the regulations mentioned above. In situations where the letter of law itself is ambiguous and predicaments arise, possible resolutions are presented.
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The politics of tax evasion
Skálová, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the evasion of taxes in this country and in Slovakia. The thesis is divided into theoretical and analytical part. The first part outlines the problems of the evasion and the method of leakage measurement. The second part is focused on practical examples of measures against the tax evasion and their impacts. There are also described instruments of politics against the tax evasion, focusing on the evaluation of its effestiveness. The conclusion is devoted to discussion if is it possible to applicate the politics of tax evasion from Slovakia in the czech law. The aim of this thesis is evaluation of methods that are used against the tax evasion and the possibility of inspiration from another country.
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Fiscal effectiveness of Investment Incentives in Czech Republic
Pechová, Kateřina ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
My diploma thesis is focused on the issue of investment incentives in the Czech Republic. The first part includes a study of the literature, especially on the issues of foreign direct investments and related investment incentives. The next part is dedicated to influence of foreign direct investments on macroeconomic indicators and also to the evolution of investment incentives in the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis studies the fiscal effectiveness of the investment incentives by the chosen multinational companies operating in the Czech Republic, especially from the income and expense side of the state budget. In particular, incomes and expenses by the chosen companies during a five year period after first drawing of investment incentives are compared.
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Effective tax rate of corporations in Czech Republic and Germany
Kopecká, Magda ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
In my diploma thesis I deal with an effective tax rate on corporate income. The effective tax rate is an indicator that measures real tax burden, which is due to tax legislation different from tax burden corresponding with statutory tax rate. The aim of my thesis is to analyze the effective tax rate of corporations in Czech Republic and Germany in years 2005 and 2013. In first and second chapter I deal with tax systems in both countries. Following chapter is dedicated to determination methods of effective tax rates. In forth chapter are, based on data from Amadeus database, calculated the effective tax rates of corporations in Czech Republic and Germany. In fifth chapter I focus on causes of differences between effective and statutory tax rate and with reference to the lax I analyze the difference between effective tax rates in years 2005 and 2013.
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Budgetary tax assignment
Střílková, Pavla ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
Tax revenues of municipalities are about half of their total income and one of the major sources of municipal budgets. Significantly affect management of municipalities. This thesis aims to define the main assumptions and principles of tax assignment in the development of tax assignment in the Czech Republic since 1993, when it has been established a new tax system and the need to adjust the system of tax assignment. The work is focused on the novella of 2013, the reasons for its creation and its Impact assessment. The thesis includes analysis of the development of tax revenues, which indicates their importance, especially value added tax.
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Taxation of alcoholic beverages in the Nordic countries
Novotná, Romana ; Kubátová, Květa (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is to analyze the system of taxation of alcoholic beverages in the Scandinavian countries. The main aim of this thesis is to compare the taxation of alcoholic beverages in the Nordic countries with taxation in the rest of the European Union. The first part is theoretical and focuses on defining the concepts of tax competition, tax harmonization and coordination. It also includes harmonization of excise duties on alcoholic beverages based on the Directives of the European Union. The second part relates to the consumption of alcoholic beverages and deals with the historical aspect, changes in consumption patterns and the level of consumption in the Nordic countries. The third part deals with the taxation of alcoholic beverages, its development and differences in the Nordic countries compared with other countries of the European Union. In the second and the third part is carried out data analysis through statistical hypothesis testing and calculation of the coefficient of variation. The fourth part contains the evaluation. The thesis is peformed using descriptive, research, analytical and comparative methods and methods of mathematical statistics. The main outcome of this thesis is the finding that in all kinds of examined alcohol except spirits there is a different (for still wine and intermediate products even very different) level of taxation in the Nordic countries and other countries of the European Union.
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