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The phenomenology of experience in extreme situations based on the example of unplanned caesarean sections
Boháčková, Eva ; Mikšík, Oldřich (advisor) ; Šulová, Lenka (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (referee)
Our qualitative study "The Phenomenology of Experience in Extreme Situations Based on the Example of Unplanned Caesarean Sections" tries to map and to describe the phenomenon of extreme situations mainly from the point of view of their dynamic aspects and puts the emphasis on the experience of such. As a typical example of extreme situation we have chosen unplanned Caesarean Section on the background of historical - economic and social changes. Such example is to serve as a prototype of successful ending to the extreme situation. Therefore on ly such cases when both mother and child survived the delivery were included in our research. ln our work we are laying a question what experience of this concrete extreme situation means to women, what types of feelings may be connected with such experience and above all what various ways there are to cope with such experience. We are not actually trying to generalize because every such experience is a unique one. We are more searching for suitable theoretical frameworks, research methods and safe ways to allow mothers to gain distance from this difficult and sensitive experience so they can reinterpret such in a positive way. Then they can integrate such important and often traumatic event into their present every day life and enrich it by another experience dimension.
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New challenges of terrorism: social-psychological study
Měchová, Simona ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Mikšík, Oldřich (referee) ; Brzybohatý, Marian (referee)
Following text focuses on terrorism issues and it's new face. The author tries to cover the topic in it's complexity and significant connections and at the same time points out the simplified view on terrorism that society often adopts from the media presentation. The first part called "Terrorism as a social phenomenon" discribes differences between traditional and new terrorism, mentions historical roots of terrorism and it's evolution and also shows particular types of terrorism, it's techniques and methods used by terrorists. Text discribes the process of choosing particular type of the terrorist attack according to it's advantages. It can also help to understand the principles on which the terrorist group works and stands. Second part called "Psychological aspects of terrorism" wants to explain connections between behavior, acts, feelings and personal determination of terrorists, considering normality of their personality. Author analyses psychological determination of accepting terrorism as a method helping to deal with life reality; it takes a look at the manner of terrorist thinking, emotions and behavior, concerning his inclination to the extreme and it's psychological roots. Special focus is concerned on the Psychology of Suicidal Terrorism, Psychology of Hostage-Taking, Psychology of Justifying...
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