|
|
Comparison of the development of the telecommunications market in the Czech Republic in the years 2002-2012
Khmelevskiy, Vadim ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Makhalova, Elena (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate the economic success of three major mobile operators on the Czech market (T-Mobile, Vodafone and O2), compared with each other to analyze their development in the period preceding the financial crisis, in the time of the crisis and in the time of recovery from the crisis. All necessary data were taken from the annual reports for the years 2002 to 2012. The work is divided into two chapters. The first part will be devoted to financial analysis, from which it will be possible to assess the financial health of the company. The second part will focus on the analysis of time series data of some selected indicators of the company, particularly the profit after tax of equity and total liabilities. Based on the use of appropriate statistical methods, the prediction of the future development of the indicators of profit after tax will be carried out.
|
|
|
Statistical Analysis in Web Environment
Postler, Štěpán ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bílková, Diana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is creating a web application that allows dataset import and analyzing data with use of statistical methods. The application uses a user access that allows multiple number of persons manipulate with a single dataset, as well as interact with each other. Data is stored on a remote server and application is accessible from any computer that is connected to the Internet. The application is created in PHP programming language with use of MySQL database system, and user interface is built in HTML language with use of CSS styles. All parts of application are stored on an attached CD in form of text files. In addition to the web application, a part of the thesis is also a text output, which contains a theoretical part in form of description of the chosen statistical analysis methods, and a practical part containing list of application's functions, data model's description and demonstration of data analysis options on specific examples.
|
|
|
Unisex premiums in the life insurance
Sklenářová, Markéta ; Bílková, Diana (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
The task of the thesis is to determine the effects of legislative changes in the area of life insurance in force since 21 December 2012. Legislative change concerns approach to calculating premiums for life insurance. According to the new provisions of the previous procedure considered sexually discriminatory and gender effect had to be removed. The thesis is focused on examining the impact of the new approach to actuarial calculations. First introduces the reader to the general features of life insurance premium calculation for the derivation of individual life insurance products and determining the amount of the reserve. The practical examples show how to change premiums and reserves for men and women at different ages. Regression analysis is then examined whether the age of the insured may have an impact on the amount of the reserve. This thesis presents the possible consequences in access regardless of sex as insurance premiums, and especially on the reserve, which is the main component of capital insurance.
|
|
|
The comparison of unemployment in the Central Bohemia region and in the Moravia-Silesia region
Vitoušová, Dana ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Makhalova, Elena (referee)
Unemployment is one of the biggest economic and social problems these days. The bachelor thesis compares unemployment in the Central Bohemia region and in the Moravia-Silesia region. The thesis is composed of a theoretical and an analytical part. In the theoretical part are characterized both regions described unemployment and some indicators e. g. level of economic activity, unemployment rate, dynamics rate and others. The analytical part compares both regions from different perspectives using data from Czech Statistical Office and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. The analysis uses appropriate statistical methods. This bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive overview of unemployment in the Central Bohemia region and in the Moravia-Silesia region.
|
|
|
Old age pension
Štěrba, Michal ; Bílková, Diana (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis explores the ever-current topic of pensions, which are devoted to three different chapters . The first part descriptes history development of old-age pensions, focusing on developments in the last more than 200 years. Emphasis is placed on the development of the territory of the present Czech Republic and for each period are also enclosed a historici fact that not only the development of the pension system determined . Another chapter is devoted to an over view of different types of pension system. Together with a description of each pillar by the World Bank definition are also accompanied by examples of systems from different European countries. The last and most extensive part of the work is to point out the existing demographic development of the czech population, finding appropriate indicators applicable to the issue of pensions, to find the possible future evolution of these indicators using statistical and demographic methods and last but not least the program provides potential candidates for the calculation of future retirement or the age at which a person is able to retire . The work will provide readers with comprehensive information not only on the current state pension insurance in the Czech Republic and in Europe but also can learn about the reasons that led to the establishment of what is possible developments, together with suggestions.
|
|
|
Calculation of life insurance premium and reinsurance premium
Šištíková, Markéta ; Bílková, Diana (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with actuarial methods that are used for life insurance and reinsurance, for traditional insurance products (whole life, term insurance, pure endowment, endowment, whole life annuity, temporary annuity). The main goal of this thesis is to outline the actuarial methods used for life insurance premium and reinsurance premium. The work is focused on the comparison of the unisex rates, gender specific rates and legislation changes for both sides, insurance company and policyholder. The model examples for each combination of insurance type and gender specific rates (male, female and unisex) are presented.In the last part of the thesis, the time series of the written premium for the Czech Republic market are analyzed for years from 2006 to 2013. The regression model is used to predict the development in next two years.
|
|
|
Cluster analysis of European Union states using social and economical indicators
Černý, Andrej ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bílková, Diana (referee)
Dissertation follows up cluster analysis of European Union states using social and economical indicators. In the first part all the social and economical indicators are defined. In the second part of the dissertation all these indicators in time of economical and financial and later debt crisis in years from 2007 to 2012 in European Union states are analysed. In the third part the cluster analysis is applicated for the social and economical indicators of the European Union states. Five clusters were identified using cluster analysis. Structure of these clusters was changing during years 2007 and 2012. First cluster contained developed Western European countries (Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, France, Netherlands, Austria, Finland, Sweden and United Kingdom). The second cluster was created from countries, that entered to European Union after year 2004 (Bulgaria, Estonia, Croatia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia). The third cluster contained Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Lithuania, Portugal, Slovakia and Slovenia. In the fourth cluster were Southern European countries Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus and Malta and the fifth cluster contained only Luxembourg.
|
|
|
Analysis of wages and salaries in the capital city of Prague
Provazník, Jan ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Löster, Tomáš (referee)
Wages and salaries represent important economic terms whose amount characterizes the standard of living of the population in a given territory. These terms are related to everyone who had ever decided or is going to enter into an employment relationship, which is the vast majority of population. For these reasons my bachelor thesis deals with analysis of wages and salaries in the capital city of Prague. Wages and salaries are explored in this thesis by using the indicators of gross monthly wages and salaries. The development of medians of these indicators is evaluated through graphs, basic characteristics of time series, indices and suitable trend function. The development of wages will be examined from 2001 to 2013 and salaries from 2004 to 2013. Further for 2013 the indicators are divided into groups according to socio-economic characteristics of employees. Medians of these groups are compared with each other. Furthermore, wage and salary differentiation is examined. The analysed data are obtained from the Average Earnings Information System. This thesis should provide the information about wage and salary situation in the capital city for the reader. It consists of four chapters, where the first two are theoretical and the other two are analytical parts.
|
|
|
Comparison of unemployment in the Moravian-Silesian Region and in the capital city Prague in 2005-2009
Krýslová, Petra ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čabla, Adam (referee)
Unemployment is one of the major economic problems of today. Bachelor thesis compares unemployment in the Moravian-Silesian Region and the city of Prague. These regions are chosen because they Moravian-Silesian Region has long been regarded as the region with the highest unemployment rates and Prague with the lowest unemployment rate in the Czech Republic. The aim of this work is to analyze the evolution of unemployment in both regions and individual districts Moravian-Silesian Region in the years 2005-2013 from several perspectives. The work is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical part deals with the characteristics of both the studied regions, concepts related to unemployment and time series. The second, practical part analyzes unemployment using appropriate statistical methods. The data is obtained from the public portal of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.
|
|
|
A comparison of unemployment rate in the Czech and Slovak Republic
Trgiňová, Lenka ; Löster, Tomáš (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
Unemployment is one of the major economic and social problems of our time. The bachelor thesis compares unemployment in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The work consists of the theoretical and an analytical part. In the theoretical part are characterized both countries, unemployment and some indicators, such as the level of economic activity and unemployment. The analytical part compares the countries in different aspects of using data from the Czech Statistical Office, Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, Slovak Statistical Office and the Central Office of Labour, Social Affairs and Family. In some analyzes this work takes into consideration the age structure, gender, education level and geography. The analysis uses appropriate statistical methods. This bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive overview of unemployment in the Czech and Slovak Republics.
|
guest ::
