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Influence of Metric on Classification Error of Distance-Based Classifiers
Jiřina, Marcel
Five types of classifiers that use sample distances for class estimation of an unknown sample was tested. Each classifier was tested with fifteen different metrics on 24 classification tasks from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. The metrics were compared and the best of them was found for each classifier. Surprisingly, the best metrics for all five types of classifiers is the Hassanat metrics. Classifiers were also compared and ranked according to their classification ability. Wilcoxon Test and Friedman Aligned test were used for statistical evaluation.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: v1211-14 - PDF
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Volatility of selected separators/classifiers wrt. data sets from field of particle physics
Jiřina, Marcel ; Hakl, František
We study the volatility, i.e. influence of random changes in data sets to overall separation/classification behavior of separators/classifiers. This is motivated by the fact, that simulated data and true data from ATLAS experiment may differ, and a question arises what if separators or cuts are optimized for simulated data, and then used for true data from the experiment. This behavior was studied using simulated data modified by artificial distortions of known size. We found that even slight change in data sets causes a little worse result than supposed but, surprisingly, even relatively large distortions give then nearly the same results. Only truly great variations cause degradation of separation quality of separator/classifier as well as of the cuts method.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: v1126-11 - PDF
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Identification of Driver's Drowsiness Using Driving Information and EEG
Jiřina, Marcel ; Novotný, S. ; Bouchner, P.
This report summarizes the first results with identification of sleepy state in drivers. The driving information as the deviation from the centerline of road and the steering wheel position as well as two-point eeg was used. The process consists of preprocessing data, in fact a transformation into form proper for classification, and a classification into one of two classes, wakefulness and drowsiness. Results show that it is possible to distinguish these two states with relatively large error, which possibly can be tackled by the use of proper methodology.
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Klasifikátor založený na inverzních hodnotách indexů II. teorie a příloha
Jiřina, Marcel ; Jiřina jr., M.
A theory of a new method for the classification of data into classes is presented. The method is based on the sum of reciprocals of neighbors' indexes. We show that neighbors' indexes are in close relation to the approximate polynomial transform of the neighbors' distances. The sum of the reciprocals of indexes for all neighbors forms truncated harmonic series due to a finite number of its elements. For the neighbors of one class there is a sum of the selected elements of this truncated series. It is proved that the ratio of these sums gives just the probability that the point to be classified - the query point - is of that class.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: v1041-08 - PDF
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Klasifikátor založený na inverzních hodnotách indexů
Jiřina, Marcel ; Jiřina jr., M.
A new method for the classification of data into classes is presented. The method is based on the sum of reciprocals of neighbors' indexes. We show that neighbors' indexes are in close relation to the polynomial transform of the neighbors' distances. The sum of the reciprocals of indexes for all neighbors forms truncated harmonic series due to a finite number of its elements. For the neighbors of one class there is a sum of the selected elements of this truncated series. It is proved that the ratio of these sums gives just the probability that the point to be classified -- the query point -- is of that class. The classification ability is demonstrated on real-life data from the Machine Learning Repository and the results are compared with published results obtained through other methods.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: v1034-08 - PDF
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