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Lab-made Sensors Based on Boron-doped Diamond for Determination of Herbicide Linuron
Štěpánková, M. ; Šelešovská, R. ; Janíková, L. ; Vojs, M. ; Marton, M. ; Behúl, M. ; Nováková, Kateřina ; Chýlková, J.
Voltammetric behaviour of substituted urea herbicide linuron (LIN) was investigated using two types of boron-doped diamond electrodes (BDDE): commercial BDDE and lab-made sensors based on boron-doped diamond (LM-BDDE). Various methods like cyclic voltammetry (CV), direct current voltammetry (DCV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were examined. It was found that LIN provides one oxidation peak using all of the tested working electrodes and the highest current response was recorded in the acidic media. Thus, Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer of pH 2 was used as a supporting electrolyte. Parameters of DPV were optimized and the low limits of detection (LOD) were reached 1.41×10−7 M for commercial boron-doped diamond electrode and 8.81×10−9 M, respectively, which represents the lowest LOD obtained for lab-made boron-doped diamond electrodes.
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Voltammetric Behavior of Folates and Related Substances Using Silver Solid Amalgam Electrode
Bandžuchová, L. ; Šelešovská, R. ; Navrátil, Tomáš ; Chýlková, J.
The possibility of application of silver solid amalgam electrode in voltammetric analysis of compounds with folate structure (folic acid, methotrexate, leucovorin) and substances, which play an important role in its metabolism (riboflavin, hydroxocobalamin) has been investigated. Cyclic voltammetry, DC voltammetry and Elimination voltammetry with linear scan has been used for study of voltammetric behavior of mentioned substances and for elucidation of electrochemical reactions. Differential pulse voltammetry has been applied for development of sensitive methods of determination for investigated electroactive compounds. The proposed methods were successfully applied for real samples analysis. Obtained results have been compared with those achieved using HMDE.
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