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European Security and Defence Policy
Havelka, Ladislav ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Korecki, Zbyšek (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to assess integration efforts in the field of European security and consider to what extent the Lisbon Treaty (effective from December 2009) will affect the future of the Common (European) Security and Defence Policy. The first part is focused on the history of security cooperation in the Western Europe during the Cold War. The second part deals with the evolution of security integration after the fall of the Iron Curtain, which has started convergency of European countries and gave rise to the European Union (EU). Changes induced by the Lisbon Treaty are mentioned in the third part, which decribes the ESDP/CSDP and crisis management. This part also describes the EU's response to the ongoing crisis in the Libya and outlines possible solutions to the crisis.
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European Union's Food Safety Policy and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Koubalíková, Jitka ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Vavrečka, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the European food safety policy and European Union Agency - EFSA.The first part briefly summarizes the most important moments of history and describes the principles of general food law. Next section is focused on some topics of food safety: welfare, food labelling, control and crisis management. Next part deals with the European Food Safety Authority - structure and activities. The last section involves case studies related to GM food and feed and food hygiene authority in the Czech Republic.
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Institutional Provision of Consumer Protection in the European Union
Jedličková, Martina ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Šťastný, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the consumer protection within the institutions of the European Union. The first part describes generally the situation of the european consumer, briefly mentions a progress and provided rights. The second part is focused on the concrete EU institutions concerning consumer protection and marginally deals with the consumer lobby in Brussels . The aim of the last part is to analyse judgements of the European Court of Justice, related to the consumer protection.
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The legal aspects of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence
Pecháček, Jakub ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Neubauer, Jindřich (referee)
This thesis focuses on the legal aspects of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence. At first I describe the historical and political development in this region. Further follows the explanation of the instruments of international law, such as the definition of a state, the unilateral acts of states and the role of the International Court of Justice. As conclusion I descirbe the role of this instruments on the example of Kosovo and evaluate the impact of the Kosovo indendence on the legal sphere.
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European ombudsman
Sobotka, Filip ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the institution of European ombudsman. The paper focuses on general description and definition the office of ombudsman. Then it investigates briefly its historical development and typology. Further it carries out the analysis of the primary law of the European Union and other implementary regulations with the aim of summarizing legal basis of the European ombudsman. Last but not least it deals with the procedures including the election and end of the function, course of procedure and powers enumerate by law. Finally, the paper analyzes a specific case in order to show how the institution works. The sources of the thesis were particularly legal rules, both Czech and foreign literature and the actual website of European ombudsman. The aim of this thesis is clarify institution of European ombudsman with the accent to legal basis, procedure and method which we all are able to use.
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The legislation of the European Commision in the Treaty of Lisbon
Podhrázská, Lucie ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Šťastný, Tomáš (referee)
The European Commission presents one of the most important institutions of the European Union. The legislation of the Commission developed together with the gradual development of the EU. This Bachelor thesis focuse on the changes established by the Treaty of Lisbon. The aim is not only to describe the legislation of the Commission according to the Treaty of Lisbon but also compare it with both previous legislation included in the Treaty of Nice and proposed legislation included in the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe.
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The legal policy on genetically modified organisms
Stejskalová, Radka ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Neděla, Radek (referee)
This thesis deals with the current legal policy of the European Union on genetically modified organisms in the framework of consumer protection.The European Union created a complex set of strict rules for dealing with genetically modified organisms.The first part outlines the problems of modern biotechnology,the second part describes the development and the current EU policy and judgement analysis of the European Court of Justice related to the GMOs. The aim of the last part is a description of the current position of the Czech Republic to the genetic modification.
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European parliament
Novotná, Eva ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Šťastný, Tomáš (referee)
The European Parliament is the only body in the institutional structure of the European Union, which is directly elected by EU citizens. And due to the holding of direct elections the development of the role of Parliament unfolds itself. Before 1979 (year of the first direct election) Parliament was only an advisory body in the legislative process just only in a consultation procedure which represents the lowest turnout for the Parliament. After holding the elections, the agenda of the Community expanded gradually and this expanded the participation of Parliament. A major step forward was the introduction of other procedures, especially co-decision procedure, which in recent years, is displacing those remaining. Parliamentary position was strengthened by the allocation of control authority - as the appointment of the Ombudsman, the Commission censure, exploring messages from other EU institutions, and many other questions. Today it is an institution which is a full partner in the structure of the Union.
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French law juridical institute “fonds de commerce”
Schwarzkopf, Dan ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The thesis deals with French law juridical institute named "fonds de commerce". The thesis aims to describe what "fonds de commerce" is and how it can be disposed of. As there were not any Czech sources describing "fonds de commerce" at large, I had to use mainly French literature. The structure of the thesis is as follows: At first I briefly describe basic characteristics of "fonds de commerce". Then I focus on its elements. And at the end I deal with the possibilities of disposal, namely the sale of "fonds de commerce", company contribution, collateral and its lease. The thesis does not contain any new findings. It just informs about the "fonds de commerce", which has not been described narrowly in Czech yet. However, because of enormous complexity of studied matter and quite limited space I had to omit many details. The thesis thus offers many possibilities for further extensions.
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