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Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system
Dvořák, Miloslav ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Effect of braces on the stereotype of the walk in patients with disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Objective: The main objective of this work is to assess the improvement in walking patients with neurological disorders after application of braces that improve the stability and function of the weakened limbs. Method: The work is processed mainly in the form of research. The work focuses on the theoretical part, which is written according to the used literature. In the theoretical part is the great attention paid to the individual stages of the walk, the anatomical structure of the lower limbs and neurological disorders of the peripheral nerovového system. The practical part focuses on the status of patients after neurological damage and assessment of patients without the brace and walk with the orthosis and also the overall improvement in their walking exercise essential needed for daily needs. Results: The results will improve, concerning individual patients after walking braces. Keywords: neurological disorders, stands phase, controls swing phase, orthotics
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Case Study of Orthotic-Prostetics Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis Charcotova osteoartropatie
Kavale, Žofie ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of Charcot osteoarthropathy. Objectives: The first aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge about the issue of diabetes and its imminent risks for the patient and the possibility of using ortho- prosthetic aids. The second aim of the work is to process a case study of ortho-prosthetic care for a patient diagnosed with Charcot's osteoarthropathy. Methods: The bachelor thesis has two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the issue of diabetes mellitus and amputation of the lower limbs, as an imminent risk of this disease and prevention of amputations. The practical part consists of a case study of orthotic-prosthetic care for a patient with Charcot's osteoarthropathy who also suffers from Diabetes type 2. It describes the anamnesis, protetometry at the initial examination, production technology and a walk test with an orthosis when handing over the device to the patient. Results: The case study was completed during a six-week internship in the non-governmental medical institution Protetika s.r.o. As part of the therapy, the patient was equipped with an orthosis which after getting acquainted with the technique of walking on an orthosis, helped to increase his mobility and...
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Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral transtibial amputation
Kubáč, Ondřej ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prothetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral transtibial amputation Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to define theoretical knowledge about anatomy, amputation and prosthetics of the lower limbs. In the practical part, a description of the production of the aid and ensuring the patient's self-sufficiency. Methods: The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains information on the issue of amputation procedures and subsequent prosthetic equipment. The practical part is processed in the form of a case report of a patient with a diagnosis of bilateral amputation of the lower leg, which describes the patient's anamnesis, the course of the initial examination and the process of manufacturing a prosthetic device. Results: The case study was processed on the basis of documentation obtained within the internship in the non-state institution Protetika s.r.o. in the period from March 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021. During this internship, a new prosthesis was made for the patient, which led to an improvement in his quality of life. Keywords: amputation, case study, prosthetics, prosthesis, transtibial
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Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation
Koubská, Iveta ; Neuwirthová, Svatava (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge about amputations of the lower limbs and to process a case study of ortho-prosthetic care of a patient with a diagnosis of transtibial amputation. Methods: The work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the topic of amputations and prosthetics of the lower limbs with a focus on transtibial amputation. The practical part is processed in the form of a case study of a patient after transtibial amputation in connection with diabetes mellitus. It describes the anamnesis, initial examination and protetometry, the production of the prosthesis, the static and dynamic completation and walking training with the made prosthesis. Results: The case study was completed during a month-long internship in the non- governmental medical institution named Protetika - Medica Praha. An appropriate prosthesis was made for the patient and he was ready for subsequent rehabilitation. After rehabilitation, there will be a significant improvement in the patient's quality of life. Keywords: amputation, crus, diabetes mellitus, case study, prosthesis
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Possible orthotic solutions of Pes equinovarus congenitus
Michalová, Petra ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Author: Petra Michalová Title: Possible orthotic solutions of Pes equinovarus congenitus Objective: The aim of this thesis is to point out and summarize the available options for solving the issue of Pes equinovarus congenitus. This thesis should also out provide vital information regarding the functional principles and technical composition of equipment and assess the influence of individual types of correction braces and create a basic overview of the relevant subject. The work is focused on the influence of knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) and ankle- foot orthosis (AFO) orthoses in one-sided congenital malformation of Pes equinovarus congenitus demonstrated on one case report. Methods: A proband at the age of about 1 with diagnosis of unilateral congenital malformation of the right lower limb (pes equinovarus congenitus) was involved. The proband was measured accordingly to provide specific data for the production of orthoses and then the subsequent production of three variants of orthosis suitable in the specific case of the solved proband took place. Results: The KAFO brace was proved to be the most efficient choice in this particular case. Keywords: pes equinovarus congenitus, congenital defect, lower limb deformity, orthotics, orthosis, KAFO, AFO
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The influence of some types of casual shoes and orthopedic shoes on position of lower limbs in children
Lajmarová, Kristýna ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: The influence of some types of casual shoes and orthopedic shoes on position of lower limbs in children Objectives: This thesis aims at obtaining theoretical information related to the influence of construction elements of some types of casual shoes and orthopedic shoes on position of lower limbs in children. Methods: In the thesis, the method of systematic library research was chosen. The information was gathered from available resources of Czech as well as foreign literature, specialist textbooks, magazines, online magazines and other online sources, specialist brochures and materials available in professional workplaces. The knowledge stems from the fields of functional and children's anatomy, kinesiology, orthopedics, orthotics - prosthetics, and physiotherapy. Results: The result of the thesis is a summary of information concerning mainly the external influences off some types casual shoes and ortopedic shoes affecting the construction of lower limbs in children. The work and its content may be beneficial for students of orthotics and prosthetics, podology, calceotics, and children's podiatry. Keywords: calceotics, orthopedic shoes, foot, shoes for children, position of lower limbs in children
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Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood
Sedláček, Radek ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Conservative treatment of spinal deformities in childhood Objectives: The main aim of this work is to point out the possibility of conservative treatment of spine deformity in a comprehensive view and logical sequence. At the beginning of the theoretical parts, the anatomy and the biomechanics of the joints are adduced and briefly explained, which are necessary for understanding. Below are examples of deformity sleep and the possibility of their correction. Also, the constructional differences of the torso orthoses used for correction and stabilization of the spine, as well as their functional properties, will be mentioned. In the end, in the special parts of this work, the technological and manufacturing process for the production of fuselage orthosis will be written. Methods: To solve this problem will be drawn from specialized literature, magazines and publications, concerning in particular matters of spinal deformity and its proper position. In the chapter on the manufacturing procedure of fuselage bones, my experience will be used in practice. Results: In the conservative treatment of spinal deformities, the interdependence of the components leading to the maximization of success in the treatment of spinal deformity is very important. This is mainly the cooperation between the doctor...
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Lower Extremity Prosthetics and Possibilities for Cycling
Valenta, Jan ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
Title: Lower Extremity Prosthetics and Possibilities for Cycling Objectives: The main objective of this study is provide a comprehensive source of information of the lower limb prosthetics. Partial aims to demonstrate the possibilities of prosthetic devices in cycling options handicapped cyclists. Methods: This study is developed using a systematic research of adequate literature and electronic resources. Comprehensive information is presented in this study. Results: This study brought a rich source of information in the field of prosthetics legs, the principles of their production and subsequent use in cycling. It also describes the possibility of cycling for disabled athletes. Keywords: prosthetics, lower limb, amputation, cycling
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Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke
Fuksová, Barbora ; Černý, Pavel (advisor) ; Šolc, Zdeněk (referee)
Title: Orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke Objectives: The main goal of the thesis is to introduce a medical reader to the orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients after a cerebrovascular stroke in the context of a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach. Methods: In my thesis, I have used the methods of systematic research of accessible books, online sources, published studies, and proceedings of Czech or even foreign conferences. Further materials used in the thesis comprise presentations and notes from certified trainings for physiotherapists, professional internships in rehabilitation or orthotics departments, and from personal consultations with experts from fields of orthotics, neurophysiotherapy, robot-assisted rehabilitation and multidisciplinary team management. Results: The thesis offers a comprehensive overview of rehabilitation care in patients after stroke together with an overview of orthotic options of paretic limbs in patients with permanent effects, e. g. spastic paresis, post stroke shoulder pain or joint instability. The thesis could be useful for all members of a multidisciplinary neurorehabilitation team and it should lead to improvement of awareness about orthotic options and to better understanding of the work of an orthotics...
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Assimilation of human orthotics and prosthetics knowledge on dogs
Koháčková, Zuzana ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Černý, Pavel (referee)
In this thesis I will describe the issue of orthotic and prosthetic solutions for dogs. I will focus on the differences between human and canine anatomy, further on indications for prosthetics, orthotics or wheelchairs and specifics of adaptive devices in the field of orthotics and prosthetics used in veterinary care. Besides I will describe possible complications when using the devices and following physical rehabilitation. Keywords Orthotics, prosthetics, canis, amputation, rehabilitation, veterinare
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