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Comparison of somatognosia and postural stability between female sports aerobics and gymnasts
Hlásková, Klára ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Comparison of somatognosia and postural stability between female sports aerobics and gymnasts Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to evaluate asomatognosia, constitutional hypermobility and postural stability in the studied groups (i.e. the group of sport aerobics gymnasts and the group of gymnasts) and their subsequent comparison with each other. Another aim is to determine whether there is a correlation between the different modalities studied, i.e. asomatognosia, constitutional hypermobility, postural stability, ability to evaluate sensory stimuli and body image. Methods: 86 girls and women aged 8-24 years, 41 in the sport aerobics group and 45 in the gymnastics group participated in the study. They were evaluated by the Petrie test, Body attitude test, body size tests (shoulder width test, pelvic width test, foot length test), limbs statesthesia, Beighton score and Y-balance test. Data was collected in the gyms of the participating sports clubs. It was conducted from March 2023 to November 2023. Microsoft Excel 365 and R statistical software (version 4.3.2) were used for statistical data analysis. Selected statistical tests were calculated for 95% significance level. Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05. Results: Sports gymnasts showed better asomatognosia in the pelvic...
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Prerequisites of feedback mechanisms in telerehabilitation
Halková, Andrea ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title : Preconditions of feedback mechanism in telerehabilitation Objectives: The aim of this master thesis was to determine whether and under what conditions it is possible to objectively assess the exercise execution, according to predefined parameters of given exercise remotely, based on vide-recording only. Methods: 40 probands, a healthy adult population, were included in the evaluation, for which video recordings of the exercises were made. These exercises were then judged by 75 raters-more or less experienced specialists in the field-according to preset conditions. They were evaluated for their agreement with each other, their agreement with themselves when the same video was repeated, and the difference between the ratings according to their length of practice. Parameter analysis was performed according to the agreement in their ratings, or the differences between the rating parameters in terms of their specificity. The measured values were statistically and graphically processed.. Results : It has been shown that the correctness of the exercise execution can be remotely evaluated, especially if specific parameters are selected, mostly those for which it is easy to determine the truth value. A higher degree of objectivity and therefore inter-rater agreement is achieved by raters with longer...
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A case report of physiotherapy care of a patient diagnosed with congestive heart failure and implantation of HeartMate 3 LVAD
Ondrášková, Adriana ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Chvojková, Lenka (referee)
Author: Adriana Ondrášková Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: A case report of physiotherapy care of a patient diagnosed with congestive heart failure and implantation of HeartMate 3 LVAD Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to theoretically process the information related to the diagnosis of heart failure and implantation of HeartMate III and to record the course of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The case report of physiotherapeutic care of the selected patient was prepared during the concurrent professional practice at the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague. The theoretical part is devoted to information and knowledge about the diagnosis of heart failure and implantation of HeartMate III. To write the special section, a anamnesis was first taken and an initial kinesiology examination was performed. Based on the examination, a short-term and long-term therapeutic plan was written. A total of 10 therapeutic units were performed with the patient. After comparing the initial and final examinations, the effect of therapy was evaluated. Results: Physiotherapy care during 10 sessions contributed to the overall improvement of the patient's physical condition. The patient went from being highly dependent on others to being...
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Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Cervicobrachial Syndrome
Regentová, Kristýna ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Author: Kristýna Regentová Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: Case Study of a Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Cervicobrachial Syndrome Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to obtain and elaborate the theoretical and methodological background in the field of cervicobrachial syndrome and their subsequent use in the rehabilitation of patients with this diagnosis and to develop a case report, which includes examination, therapy design and implementation of therapy. Methods: The bachelor thesis is divided into two parts. The first part is the general part, which introduces the reader to the anatomy of the cervical spine and the cervicobrachial syndrome, describing its definition, clinical picture, aetiology, epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Physiotherapy for this diagnosis is also included. The second part is the special part, which contains a case report from the Fakultní Thomayerova nemocnice in the period from January 8 to February 2, 2024. The case report includes the history, initial kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy plan, course of therapy, initial kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The objectives of both the general and specific parts have been met. Conclusion: According to the evaluation of the...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient Diagnosed with Ischemic Stroke
Jansová, Doubravka ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Author: Doubravka Jansová Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Care for a Patient Diagnosed with Ischemic Stroke Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis was to summarize theoretical knowledge about ischemic stroke and to develop a case study of a patient after an ischemic stroke. Methods: The thesis is divided into a general and practical part. In the general part, the thesis focus on describing the theoretical background of this diagnosis using professional literature. The practical part presents a case study of a patient with whom I had the opportunity to collaborate during a continuous professional practice at the Rehabilitation Inpatient Department at Na Homolce Hospital in Prague from January 30 to February 9, 2024. The case study includes patient examination, proposed therapy based on initial values, daily therapy records, and evaluation of the subsequent therapy effect. Results: During several therapeutic sessions, most of the short-term physiotherapeutic plan goals were achieved, including preventing the development of spasticity, preventing muscle shortening, maintaining joint ranges of motion, improving the active mobility of the left extremities, improving the sitting and walking stereotype, and increasing independence in daily activities....
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Physiotherapy case report of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthoplasty
Šupík, Ondřej ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Pospíchalová, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Ondřej Šupík Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: Physiotherapy case report of a patient diagnosed with total knee arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to process theoretical knowledge, case studies and to record the effect of the performed therapy in a patient with a diagnosis of total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The work has a theoretical and a special part. In the theoretical part, data collection from professional literature, professional articles and studies was used. In the special part, data collectedas part of continuous professional practice at the Malvazinky Rehabilitation Clinic are used. The special part contains data collected by the input kinesiology analysis, therapeutic units and the output kinesiology analysis. Results: The rehabilitation process, which is processed in a special part of the work, improved the patient's postoperative condition. In the operated knee joint, there was mainlya reductionin pain, an increase in the range of motion,a reductioninswelling and hematoma. Furthermore, there was an improvement in the walking stereotype. Keywords: total endoprosthesis of the knee joint, rehabilitation, case report
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with osteosynthesis of proximal femur fracture
Zemanová, Natálie ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mazancová, Iva (referee)
Author: Natálie Zemanová Supervisor: PhDr. Ivana Vláčilová, Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient diagnosed with osteosynthesis of proximal femoral fracture Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to process a case study of a patient with osteosynthesis of the proximal femur and to theoretically elaborate on the basic knowledge of proximal femur fractures, including their surgical treatment using osteosynthesis. Methods: This work was created on the basis of continuous professional practice at Medicentrum Praha, a.s. and all used methods and procedures was based on knowledge acquired during my bachelor studies of physiotherapy. The theoretical part was drawn from the sources listed below. Results: The physiotherapeutic care had a positive effect on the patient's condition, and almost all goals set in the physiotherapy plan were achieved. The theoretical part provides an introduction to the topic of the fractures of proximal femur and operative treatment by osteosynthesis. Keywords: proximal femur, fracture, osteosynthesis, physiotherapy
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Neuromuscular control of motor units in strength and coordination dependant tasks for lower limbs
Šádek, Petr ; Otáhal, Jakub (advisor) ; Ravnik, David (referee) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Neuromuscular control of motor units in strength and coordination dependent tasks for lower limbs. Objective: To compare muscle activity on the level of motor units through decomposition of surface electromyography signal from vastus medialis during given strength and coordination oriented movement tasks and to describe eventual differences in the parameters of tracked motor units in regards to given movement tasks. To assess the quality of chosen method for describing the muscle activity control on the level of motor units for further possible applications in the research and clinical environment. To summarize relevant knowledge acquired through the decomposition method of surface electromyography signal regarding the control of movement, motor unit activation and other relevant informations for clinical environment. Method: Theoretical part of the work presents the decomposition method, the process of its evolution and its constituent parts in the context of electromyographic evaluation of muscles along with selected chapters of neuromuscular kinesiology on the level of motor units. The experimental portion of presented thesis was carried out on 12 probands in the age of 23,2 (+- 5,3) years, who were instructed to perform the selected movement tasks of single leg squat in two different...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of lumboischialgic syndrome
Lutzová, Marie ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Štiková, Barbora (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of lumboischialgic syndrome (G54.4). Objective: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to take up with the issue of the frequent lumboischialgic syndrome with radiculopathy and to outline the possibilities of its treatment. The other part was occupied with particular patient and target was the elaboration of the case study of the patient with this diagnose, followed by the appraisal of the therapy's effect. . Methods: In the general part is concerned with the lumboischialgic syndrome issue, namely with its causes and symptoms, manifestations, methods of examination and a both conservative and surgery treatment of this disease. The second, special section of this bachelor thesis is focused on the individual patient with lumboischialgic syndrome and includes the examination realized by physiotherapist, physiotheapy assesment, subsequent therapy and the final effect of it. Results: The results of the physiotherapeutic care of the patient were observed not to be substantial positive in objective (clinical) and subjective way and medical staff (doctors) evaluated patient's condition as indication to surgery. Nevertheless, the therapies made painful situations milder, especially in the morning. Also there was relaxing...
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The influence of flossing band on range of motion of hip joint in grappling athletes.
Müller, Michael ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: The influence of flossing band on range of motion of hip joint in grappling athletes Objectives: The objective of this thesis is to determine the effectiveness of the therapeutic method "tissue flossing" in increasing the range of motion of hip rotations among recreational level grappling athletes, and whether this effect persists after a 60-minute grappling training session or during daily activities. Methods: The experimental research involved 20 healthy participants engaged in recreational- level-grappling. All participants were men aged between 18-35 years. The research consisted of four sets of measurements conducted in two rounds, referred to as input and output measurements. In the first set, an input measurement was taken to establish the baseline range of motion for hip rotation in the right lower extremity, followed by an output measurement of the values for external and internal rotation in the hip joint after a 60-minute grappling session led by an expert coach. The second set included both input and output measurements taken before and after the 60-minute training session. However, specific exercises to enhance hip rotations were incorporated before the second input measurement. The third measurement followed the same procedure as the second set, with the addition of treating...
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