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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon
Denková, Aneta ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Saveljev, Michal (referee)
Author: Aneta Denková Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon Objectives: Objectives of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with a diagnosis of calcifying tendinitis of the Achilles tendon during continuous practice at the Hospital of Sisters of Mercy St. Charles Borromeo and to summarize general knowledge of the disease. Methods: This bachelor thesis has two parts. The general part summarizes the etiopathogenesis, classification according to different authors, clinical picture and diagnostics, mechanism of gait and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the Achilles tendon, where are described especially physiotherapeutic procedures and methods for use in the treatment of this diagnosis. A special part includes a case study of a patient with this condition, where functional changes, mainly in the lower limbs, were affected as a consequence of this condition. At the end of this section is described, an evaluation of the therapy effect. Results: The therapy effect evaluation shows that the goals that were set were partially completed. Especially the soft tissues in the Achilles tendon area were positively affected, their tone was reduced,...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis Total Hip Arthroplasty
Marek, Václav ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Benešová, Adéla (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with diagnosis total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The main goal of the theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis is to acquire the latest knowledge about hip joint arthroplasty. The practical part includes a case study of a patient after total hip replacement, including initial examination, plan and implementation of therapy, final examination, and evaluation of the therapy's effectiveness. Methods: The content of this work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. In the theoretical part, I focus on knowledge about hip arthroplasty. Specifically, you can find technical information here, difference between surgical approaches, common diagnoses, insights into rehabilitation, as well as the latest trends and utilization of technologies. The practical part includes case report of a patient after total hip arthroplasty, covering initial kinesiological examination, daily records of therapeutic units, final kinesiological examination, and evaluation of therapy effectiveness. Results: During the almost two-week hospitalization at the rehabilitation department of Vršovice Hospital, the patient experienced both subjective and objective improvements, including a decrease in pain and swelling, an increase in range of motion, as well as muscle...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Transfemoral Amputation
Chrz, Michal ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
vi Abstract Author: Michal Chrz Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Transfemoral Amputation Objectives: The work aims to summarize the theoretical knowledge of amputation issues and their therapeutical solutions, to utilize, document and evaluate these within the case study of physiotherapeutic care for a patient after unilateral transfemoral amputation. Methods: This study comprises two parts. The first part provides a theoretical overview of amputation issues and their therapeutic solutions, focusing on postoperative care within physiotherapy and prosthetics. The second part presents a case study of a 3-week physiotherapeutic intervention for a patient after right-sided transfemoral amputation, including postoperative complications (MRSA, Covid 19). The case study took place approximately 5 months after the amputation and includes the patient's history, initial examination, rehabilitation plan, 13 therapeutic sessions, final evaluation, and the therapy evaluation. Results: The most significant results of the physiotherapeutic intervention were desensitization and coning of the stump, its alignment; increase in range of motion and strength of both hip joints, particularly into extension; qualitative and quantitative improvements in standing...
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement
Křížková, Zuzana ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
v Abstract Author: Bc. Zuzana Křížková Supervizor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement Objectives: The aim of this study was to summarize the theoretical and practical knowledge about total hip arthroplasty and subsequent case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: The thesis consists of two parts, general and special. The general part discusses osteoarthritis and its treatment options, hip alloplasty and rehabilitation related to joint replacement. The special part is presented in the form of a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after total hip arthroplasty. The case report includes medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, short- and long-term therapeutic plan, course of individual therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of therapy. Results: The patient's physical condition was improved in many ways and the goals of the short-term physiotherapy plan were met. As a result of the individual therapies, the range of motion and muscle strength of the operated lower limb were increased, the shortened muscles were stretched, reflex changes were eliminated, scar healing was promoted, and the gait stereotype was improved. The patient was also educated in self-...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis
Hájková, Šárka ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Implantation of Total Knee Joint Endoprosthesis. Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to elaborate a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after implantation of total knee joint endoprosthesis and to develop theoretical basis for this diagnosis, applying them in therapy. Methods: This bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, general part and special part. General part describes problematics of gonarthrosis, indications for total knee joint endoprosthesis and and it's surgical procedure. Lastly, the general part is aimed at rehabilitation and special physiotherapeutetic procedures for patients with total knee joint endoprosthesis. Special part describes a case study of a patient with total knee joint endoprosthesis and is divided into individual therapies, initial examination and exit examination. Results: The patient's health conditions have improved during performed therapies described in special part. These therapies were created using information from general part. Keywords: knee joint, total endoprosthesis, case study, physiotherapy, gonarthrosis
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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
Bartáková, Eva ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Eva Bartáková Autor: Eva Bartáková Vedoucí: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Název: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta s diagnózou systémová sklerodermie Cíl: Cílem této bakalářské práce je nastudovat a zpracovat teoretické poznatky o diagnóze systémová sklerodermie a zpracovat kazuistiku jednoho pacienta s touto diagnózou. Metody: Všechny použité metody vycházely z literatury a přednášek z Fakulty tělesné výchovy a sportu Univerzity Karlovy. Především byly použity technik měkkých tkání, kloubní mobilizace, postizometrické relaxace, proprioceptivní neuromuskulární facilitace, strečink a dechová gymnastika. Pacientka byla navíc v Rehabilitačním ústavu v péči ergoterapeuta. Výsledky: Po 11 terapeutických jednotkách je pacientka samostatná. Hlavní zlepšení spočívalo ve zvýšení rozsahu hybnosti pravého ramenního kloubu a zlepšení měkkých tkání na periferii horních končetin. Závěr: Většina provedených terapií na pacientovi byla účinná. Klíčová slova: systémová skleróza, Raynaudův fenomén, revmatologie, fyzioterapie
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Screening for hypermobility and shortened muscles in professional soldiers
Veselouš, Tomáš ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Tomáš Veselouš Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Screening of hypermobility, shortened muscle groups and trunk stability in professional soldiers Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to determine and verify the condition of the musculoskeletal system, especially hypermobility according to Beighton, shortened muscle groups according to Janda and trunk stability according to Kolář in a specific group, namely in soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Other objectives were to verify the relationship between hypermobility and trunk stability, between hamstrings and trunk stability, and finally between shortened muscle groups and stretching before and after training. Methods: The research involved 171 soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Participants were subjected to three tests: testing of hypermobility according to Beighton, examination of shortened muscle groups according to Janda and examination of trunk stability according to Kolář. The obtained data were processed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square test. Results: Out of the total number of 171 participants, 24.6% were hypermobile. When examining shortened muscles groups test, the largest proportion of shortening occurred in the...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after a pertrochanteric fracture of the proximal right femur
Abdelgawad, Asem Mohamed Aly Khalil ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: A case-study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after a pertrochanteric fracture of the proximal right femur. Thesis aim: This thesis aimed to evaluate the impact of physiotherapy approach provided to a patient who was diagnosed with a pertrochanteric fracture of the proximal right femur. The theoretical knowledge of the anatomical, etiological, and kinesiological basis of the pertrochanteric fracture, with further discussing the related physiotherapeutic approaches will be noted in the first part of the current thesis. Moreover, a second part will handle the practical physiotherapeutic approach to a patient who suffered from proximal right femur pertrochanteric fracture. Clinical findings: This case study is evaluating the condition of a 74-year-old patient who underwent an osteosynthesis surgical procedure after experiencing a per trochanteric fracture of proximal right femur. The assessment took place 7 days post-surgery and illustrated a significant limitation of ROM on the operated side along with several musculoskeletal defects. Methods: All methods and procedures mentioned in the current thesis were in adherence to the literature suggested by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports. Results: After 11 sessions of physical therapy there was a...
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Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation
Strejciusová, Aneta ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Aneta Strejciusová Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation Objectives: The main goal of this work was to find out how the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is related to the performance of the profession among soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Another goal was to investigate which risk factors, according to the respondents, most often occur in the origin of their difficulties and to clarify the preventive strategies that the respondents most often use in practice. Methods: The research was conducted using a questionnaire survey. A questionnaire based on the standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to obtain data. The research group consisted of 196 respondents, both male and female soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic, who answered questions related mainly to work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Subsequently, the data was analyzed and conclusions drawn. Results: 35,7 % of respondents had at least one experience with work-related musculoskeletal disorder. The most frequently reported problems during the last 12 months were in the area of the lower back, where they occurred in 24,5 % of all respondents. This...
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