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Gastrointestinal diseace of senior people in relation to lifestyle
TICHÁ, Anděla
Main thought of this work is research of digestive apparatus of senior people in relation to (healthy) lifestyle. In introduction I explain basic terms connected with nutrition, health, illness and prevention. In the next chapter I put attention to identify health condition and signals that human body gives when it not getting all that it needs. The content part of this work is focused on determinants that influence our health. I put attention to complex point of view. Reader will get information what is the optimal drinking regime, what macronutrition and micronutrition body needs, what it the categorization of those and what food we can get those from. I go to detail in needs of movement, rest, sleep and mental hygiene. This material generalizes actual needs of healthy lifestyle that can be used as help, to build and to strengthen in long term right habits for health and vitality.
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Analysis of health problems in rearing calves in selected breeding
KRUPKA, Martin
The thesis is focused on health issues in the rearing of calves depending on the occurrence of complicated births and the level of postpartum care about newborn calves. The literature review describes the physiological calving, factors influencing its process, postpartum care about newborn calves. It also described selected diseases of calves which are considered as the most serious. Own work is based on the data obtained in the period 2011-2013 and was focused on running of the total 357 births, incidence of complications, birth weight of newborn calves, the level of postnatal care about calves, particularly relation with time of the first colostrum intake, the disease incidence, a morbidity and mortality rate within three months of age.
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Analysis of hip dysplasia occurrence by selected dog breeds
KOHOUTOVÁ, Lenka
In my thesis I deal with canine hip dysplasia. The paper consist of two parts. The first part summarizes all the information available about this disease. These include factors influencing the emergence of the disease, clinical signs, evaluation systems, diagnosis, conservative ang surgical treatment, prognosis and prevalence. The second part is methodological. There are summarized data about particular breeds of dogs that were obtained Mastiff, Auvergne Pointing Dog, Beauceron, Fila Brasileiro, Brittany, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, French Pointing Dog, Italian Pointing Dog, Italian Wirehaired Pointing Dog, Small Blue Gascony Hound, Blue Picardy Spaniel, Newfoundland, Portuguese Pointing Dog, St. Germain Pointing Dog, Tibetan Terrier and Golden Retriever. In the end I gave breeding recommendations regarding to reducing the incidence of high grade of canine hip dysplasia.
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Literature review of the concept of health
ČADKOVÁ, Ladislava
Bachelor thesis is focused on the definition of health and his theories. It also deals with physical, mental, social and spiritual health, its determinants, and the importance of prevention and support health care. It points at negative influence on health. It shows ways to improve, change our lifestyle.
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Analysis of health problems in the breed parrots of the genus Amazona
JEŘÁBEK, Zdeněk
In addition to several critically endangered species, parrots of the genus Amazon are now commonly kept in the breeding zoos (zoological gardens) and as breeding pets. In observance of certain rules it is possible these parrots from tropical areas of the New World breed well in our environment and climate. Even with what the most suitable conditions for breeding in captivity, these parrots can be affected by various health problems and diseases. This study aimed to gather the latest knowledge veterinary issues affecting the parrots of the genus Amazon and they are divided into sections according to the type of disease and occurring health problems. Index of bird diseases: Infectious diseases. Injuries and accidents. Environmental effects. Development and growth abnormalities. Cancer diseases. Other diseases. The list of these diseases concludes summary of the most common diseases. At the end of this work are listed diseases to which they have parrots the genus Amazon predisposing conditions.
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The importance of probiotics and prebiotics in diseases of childhood
JERKOVIČOVÁ, Diana
The major goal of this thesis was to explore and summarize the issue of the importance of prebiotics and probiotics in the prevention and treatment of disease in childhood in the form of theoretical work using a variety of literary sources, both Czech and foreign. The most important prerequisite for proper physical growth, health and psychosocial development of the child is good nutrition. The simplest and most natural way of feeding babies is breast-feeding. Breast milk is absolutely perfect composition, optimum temperature and protects infants against various infections and allergies. The colonization of the intestinal microflora, which affects among other things, our immune and digestive system, begins to occur during childbirth (vaginal and fecal microflora from its mother), and from breast milk or the environment. The settlement is delayed if the child was born by Caesarean section. If infants are only breastfed their intestinal microflora is composed of 90% of healthy bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Probiotics are referred as living organisms (bacteria and yeasts) which have shown positive influence on the health of the host when administered in adequate amounts. Probiotics in pediatric practice has tripled over the last ten years. The most used are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth and / or activity of certain strains of intestinal microflora. The first area of concern of the effect of prebiotics and probiotics in the prevention and treatment of various diseases in children were atopic disease whose prevalence in recent decades, greatly affects the whole society. In case of atopic dermatitis and food allergies there are number of optimistic studies that demonstrate the positive effect of combination of probiotics and prebiotics (synbiotics), on the other hand, there are studies on this issue which are rather skeptical and do not confirm this positive effect. Convincing results come from the area of diarrhoea. Regarding acute diarrhoea that are in children caused mainly by rotavirus, was observed clearly positive effects of probiotics, which occur to shorten the duration of rotavirus diarrhea to about 40 hours, or to reduce the number of stools and the duration of diarrhea by approximately one day, and especially where there has been the early administration. Similarly, in a majority of cases the positive impact of the use of probiotics for diarrhoea associated with antibiotic treatment, especially during simultaneous use. Regarding inflammatory bowel diseases, favorable results are achieved in particular in the case of ulcerative colitis, which is the use of a positive effect of probiotics in the treatment of patients with mild to moderate inflammatory activity comparable to drug treatment, but in Crohn's disease, a positive influence is entirely clear. Positive results also come in necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. However, these results are difficult to interpret because studies. Very similar results in the effects of probiotics and prebiotics are in the prevention of nosocomial sepsis in preterm infants. Although showing some positive effects, particularly in infants with very low birth weight, there was a positive effect of probiotics or prebiotics in different studies fully demonstrated and it would be desirable to assess the safety and effectiveness of future research. It would be necessary to examine which specific types of probiotics should be used and in what dosage. In general, therefore, could be said that despite all the optimistic results of a positive effect of probiotics and prebiotics in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, there is the need for further research, that this positive effect is confirmed or refuted.
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The testing of celiac disease in connection with osteoporosis
SLADKÁ, Romana
My Bachelor´s thesis deals with the examination of celiac disease in connection to osteoporosis. The aim of the thesis was to specify the level of antidotes against tissue transglutaminase in the class IgA and IgG in the serum with osteoporosis diagnosed patients, to interpret, based on the results of the study, possible link between osteoporosis and celiac disease as well as to compare the outcome with scientific data. I focused on the present knowledge of osteoporosis and celiac disease in the first part. As for celiac disease, I described its history and characteristics. I also paid attention to diagnostics of celiac disease with the assistance of laboratory serological tests ELISA. I mentioned the free-gluten diet treatment after that. As regards osteoporosis, I described its history, symptoms, forms, perils and complications which the disease causes. I conducted the methodical part of my work in the biochemical haematological laboratory Stafila where I work, with its seat in České Budějovice. As for measurements, I took them in the department of microbiology, where immunologic tests are also taken. I carried out the screening of celiac disease from serum, namely the determination of antidotes against tissue transglutaminase in the class IgA and IgG, with the aid of ELISA - a sandwich method. I took measurements with 58 osteoporosis diagnosed patients. I obtained the sera thanks to the supervisor of my thesis Mrs. Marie Ládová, who is at the head of an osteological outpatient department in České Budějovice. I stated the serological markers of celiac disease with the assistance of enzymatic immunoanalysis conducted on automatic analyzer Nexgen Four, which was provided by the firm Test-Line. I describe the analyzer, its specification, checking and calibration of the gadget together with determination checks in this part of the thesis. Additionally, there is described the principle of the method ELISA- sandwich, which is non-competitive enzymatic immunoanalysis. At the end of the section there is depicted the methodical procedure of my work, the preparation of working solutions and checks, the preparation and dilution of samples for analysis and working procedure for semiquantitative interpretation with positivity index and for quantitative interpretation U/ml. I continued with my own measurements. while respecting standard operations procedures of the laboratory Stafila, a limited liability company. The results of my measurements are processed in the third part of the thesis. The acquired results are given in a table: quantitative interpretation of the antidote against tTg IgA and IgG (U/ml) level in the sera of the osteoporosis diagnosed patients. Then I presented a graph interpreting the proportional relation of the antidote against tTg IgA and IgG levels in the sera of the osteoporosis diagnosed patients. There are included calibration graphs for tissue transglutaminase IgA and IgG and tables of the obtained data of checks for the methods in the results. 3 out of the 58 examined samples of osteoporotic patients were positive, they had the level of antibodies higher than 22 U/ml. One of the samples had marginal figures, which means it had the antidotes against tTg IgA an IgG between 18 and 22 U/ml. Positive results were found with patients born in 1976 and 1978. A patient born in 1962 appeared to have a marginal result. The acquired antidote figures against tissue transglutaminase in the class IgA and IgG are presented proportionally in the graph 1. 3 out of the 58 measured samples were positive, which represents 5%, and 1 sample was marginal, which is 2%. My analysis is based on the availability of the examined material and the potential of our laboratory. Celiac disease is an illness which was not paid much attention to in the past. Hypothesis about the link between osteoporosis and celiac disease has been proved.
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Psychological and analytic novel in the period of 30th and 40th of 20th centrury.
TŮMOVÁ, Eva
The thesis is orientated on psychological and analytical prose of 30s and 40s years of the 20th century. It describes its tendency in these years and then it detailed deals with Jaroslav Havlíček?s prose. The thesis is focused on three books where we can find the stard and the end of Havlíček?s work. It is concentrated on the most important elements that can be found in Havlíček?s prose. There are especially disease and death. The element?s of death and disease are showed a little bit differently each of these three books. So they are compared in the end of this thesis. Main character?s psychological movements are also not forgotten.
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Accommodation with a special regime
WENDLOVÁ, Michaela
In my graduation theses I describe problems of accommodation with a special regime. These buildings are built for people who are not self-sufficient, because they suffer from chronic psychical diseases, Alzheimer´s disease or the other form of dementia. This service provides its help for people with a chronic dependence. My text is divided to a theoretical part and a practical part. In the first part I defined a type of this service and people who are an aim group. I concentrated on rules and conditions that is necessary for a registration of this service. In a practical part I determined four hypotheses and I tested them by a questionnaire. I cooperated with staff of the mental home and the municipal office ? a social section.
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