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Lifestyle of nurses
Šenková, Ivana ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This Bachelor thessis is focused on lifestyle issues of nurses. The Theoretical part of this work mentions factors that influence lifestyle. The Main Topics are nutrition, smoking, physical activity, stress and relaxation. Focus of the work consists of a quantitative research, are treated by statistical methods and relate to the difference of three groups ( nurses single and married, nurses working in ICU and on a standard ward, nurses to practice within 5 years, with experience 5 - 10 years, more than 20 years) that are compared block by block from the questionnaire. The sample consists of only women who work in shifts in the ICU or on a standard ward.
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The extent of awareness of pubescents and adolescents before a planned operation
Žatečková, Martina ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Vlčková, Naděžda (referee)
The extent of awareness of pubescents and adolescents before a planned operation The theoretical part of this work deals mainly with the mental preparation of adolescent patients before a planned operating surgery (operation). I used two kinds of anonymous non-standardize questionnaires for the research, one of them was used for collecting of data from nurses and the other was used for collecting data from adolescent patients. The research was carried out from November 2005 to March 2006. It surveyed the extent of contentment of adolescent patients and nurses with the information provided at selected workplaces before a planned operation. The results of the research show rather high contentment of nurses and adolescent patients with the information provided before a planned operating surgery (operation) at selected workplaces and the independence of contentment on the age, sex and earlier experience of adolescents with a planned operation.
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Life and social support of the czech soldiers of the army of the Czech Republic in operation in Afghanistan
Dvořáková, Lenka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
ANOTATION The bachelor's thesis deals about the quality of life and the degree of psychosocialogic pillar by the soldiers AČR in the outward mission in Afghanistan. It points to the importance of psychologic setout before the departure to the mission, also that the attendence of army psychologists in missions is uncoverable. I'm trying to explain their actions which are connected with this hard life situation for all soldiers who participate there. The accent makes quantitative prospective checking by force of questionary ŽSO/01/11. Pursuant to it I asked to the degree of psychosocialogic pillar and the quality of soldiers who act in the afghanistan outward mission. The points of interest were regular soldiers, the members of 71. mechanized battalion Hranice, who were added at the function of protection commpany 6. PRT mission ISAF.
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Public participation in preventive examinations
Škrobáková, Andrea ; Konštacký, Stanislav (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
Author: Andrea Škrobáková Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové Department of Nursing Title of work: Participation of the adult population in preventive examination Supervisor: MUDr. Stanislav Konštacký, Csc. Number of pages: 87 Number of attachments: 1 Year of the defence: 2020 Keywords: Health, Prevention in healthcare, Oncological prevention, Preventive examinations, Screening Bachelor's thesis focusing on the topic of the adult population for preventive examination. The teoretical part is presented in three chapters. The first chapter deals with health issues, determinants of health and a healthy lifestyle. The second chapter focus on prevention in health care and clarifies primary, secondary and tertiary prevention, and the third chapter is devoted to oncological prevention. The empirical part presents quantitative research and is processed by the method of questionnaire survey. 80 respondents perticipated in the research part. Obtained informations are transferred to tables and graphs. The aim of the work was to find out with what willingness the public is interested in their health, what knowledge the public has about preventive examinations and from where they obtain informations about the possibility of undergoing preventive examinations.
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Victims of domestic violence from the perspective of health professionals working in Emergency
Dubcová, Hana ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
Name and surname of the author: Hana Dubcová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department Of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Victims of domestic violence from the view of Emergency medical staff Supervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 115 Number of attachments 15 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: domestic violence, aggressor, victim, communication with the victim, system of help, treatment of victims The dissertation deals with domestic violence and with what way the treatment of victims of domestic violence should go in a health centre. The theoretical part starts with defining of the key term, continues with statement of types and forms of domestic violence, the most common myths of this phenomenon, and summarizes main causes of its origin. It pays more detailed attention to typology of aggressors and typology of victims, it describes impacts of domestic violence. It approaches the difficult problem of how to communicate with victims of domestic violence efficiently and how to help them efficiently. The research part reviews the results of qualitative investigation among nurses at Emergency. The inquired group consisted of 7 general nurses and 2 social assistants. The author had a semi-structured interview with each of them; the...
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Psychosomatic approach in general practicioners office
Janoušková, Brigita ; Skorunka, David (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee)
Author: Brigita Janoušková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Psychosomatic approach in general practicioner's office Supervisor: MUDr. Skorunka David, Ph. D. Number of pages: 110 Number of appendixes: 6 Year of defense: 2014 Keywords: practising, psychosomatic disorders, stress, psychosocial factors, patient Practicioner's surgery is a part of primary care and as such, it plays an important role in diagonstics of psychosomatic disorders. In the theoretical part I dealt with historical developement and psychosomatic conceptions, explenation of causes and symptoms of the psychosomatic disorders. The next part is dedicated to themes, which comprise the basis of psychosomatic approach - the relationship between a medic and a pacient, diagnostics and types of healing of these disorders. In the end I focused on specifics of the job of general nurse in the surgery and her contribution during application of psychosomatic approach. The focus of this bachelor thesis is quantitativ research performed by means of questionnare investigation of two groups of patients - patiens of practicioner without psychosomatic education and patients of psychosomaticaly educated practicioner. Data are processed...
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Quality of life and its changes in the case of people with post-traumatic disabilities
Malinová, Miroslava ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
Balchelor's thesis deals with quality of life and its changes in case of people with posttraumatic disability. The aim is to characterize posttraumatic psychical and physical growth of three selected respondents and to reveal factors which may affect it in positive or negative way, respectively. Thesis attempts to determine following objectives: (1) How respondents subjectively assess quality of their lives? (2) Whether traumatic event caused positive development of their personality? The research was carried out using mixed approach technique with three different methods: posttraumatic growth curve, semistructured interview and standardized questionnaire. The sample consisted of three respondents, who suffered a serious injury with subsequent permanent disability. The quality of life yielded to various changes during posttraumatic psychical and physical growth of individual respondents. These changes were predominantly associated with inability to satisfy and fulfil their needs and ideas about their lives. The results showed that traumatic event affected primarily mental aspect. Factors, that significantly contributed to positive development of psychical growth included support by family and friends, stay in group of similarly disabled persons, partner and family life, improving mobility, work and the...
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Caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease in social services
Hejnová, Jitka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee) ; Skorunka, David (referee)
Author: Jitka Hejnová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Caring for clients with Alzheimer's disease in social services Superior: prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, Csc. Number of pages: 91 Number of attachments: 1 Year of Completion: 2011 Keywords: Alzheimer's disease, the elderly, social services, social service workers, nurses, physiotherapists, care The thesis deals with problems of clients with Alzheimer's disease in a residential social services from the perspective of employees of these facilities. The theoretical part focuses on Alzheimer's disease, diagnosis, treatment, care of clients with this disease in home care and mediated by social services. Furthermore, with the types of social services and workers who provide care. Empirical research consists of investigations into two homes for the elderly home and one special purpose, which specializes in the care of clients with Alzheimer's disease. Survey was attended by 78 staff who have expressed a view, going home that do not care clients with Alzheimer particular to its structural arrangements and the inadequacy of coexistence with other customers. It is also evident from research that the care of clients with dementia is very demanding mentally...
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Lifestyle of nurses
Šenková, Ivana ; Hadaš, Lubomír (advisor) ; Skorunka, David (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
This Bachelor thessis is focused on lifestyle issues of nurses. The Theoretical part of this work mentions factors that influence lifestyle. The Main Topics are nutrition, smoking, physical activity, stress and relaxation. Focus of the work consists of a quantitative research, are treated by statistical methods and relate to the difference of three groups ( nurses single and married, nurses working in ICU and on a standard ward, nurses to practice within 5 years, with experience 5 - 10 years, more than 20 years) that are compared block by block from the questionnaire. The sample consists of only women who work in shifts in the ICU or on a standard ward.
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