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Consumer Protection under EU Law
Piklová, Eliška ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee) ; Forejtová, Monika (referee)
Consumer Protection under EU Law - Abstract This paper discusses consumer protection legislation on the level of EU law and its development. This paper focuses on identifying areas affected by consumer protection law. It also strives to define the nature and position of the set of consumer protection rules in the system and then to define further trends in the development of consumer protection law in the EU. Finally, it attempts to identify both gaps in consumer protection and any problems that can arise from excessive regulation in favour of consumers. Several initial thought (theses, hypotheses) were the impetus for writing this paper, and the paper aims to confirm or refute them (in addition to fulfilling the primary objectives above). The first is the problem of the non-existence of a universal definition of consumer in European law and the idea that this fact does not cause any major problems in practice. The second initial thesis is the assumption that consumer protection legislation is excessive. The third thesis, which ties on to the second, is that despite the great number of legal norms, consumers do not have a specific procedural standing in legal proceedings, which leads to a factual weakening of their protection. The last thesis rests on the opinion that the future and direction of consumer...
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A business share as part of community property of spouses
Piklová, Eliška ; Štenglová, Ivanka (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
Summary: Ownership interest in the joint property of spouses A thesis target represents above all the clarification of conditions, under which an ownership interest becomes a part of the joint property of spouses, as well as in what manner it can be realized. The accent is also put on questions relating to the treatment of ownership interest, being still part of the joint property of spouses. The position of another partner, not associated in a business partnership, doesn't escape notice, being for example closely connected with the institute of the so-called usual property administration (or administration in a legal context according to the terminology of the new Civil Code) etc. The chosen thesis topic encroaches on both the branch of business law and civil law; consequently both the sources of the two branches are used. In my considered opinion even afterwards, when the new legal regulations will enter into force, the most used jurisdiction and specialized literature stay relevant in light of explanation. However, new regulations also include some provisions, not known by current legal forms, this could unfortunately cause the exclusion of some conclusions of the expert public, having been accepted up to date. That's why the thesis has been elaborated according to the current legal regulations and the...
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