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Drug Information Centre service analysis V. - adverse drug reactions
Badura, Adam ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Doseděl, Martin (referee)
Drug Information Centre service analysis V. - Adverse drug reactions Author: Adam Badura Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Rozsívalová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, The Czech Republic Introduction: Drug information centre (DIC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy of Charles University and University Hospital Hradec Králové was established in 1994. Its activities include among others information provision for healthcare professionals by answering drug related enquiries. One of the main subjects of enquiries in practice are adverse drug reactions. Aim: Aim of this study is analysis of drug-related enquiries focused on adverse drug reactions processed by DIC in a period of 2015-2021. This study also includes complete answers to two drug-related enquiries that deal with adverse drug reactions. Methods: Drug related enquiries focused on adverse reactions were analysed according to factors including but not limited to the type of enquirer, age and gender of patient affected by adverse drug reactions, presence of ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical) codes, types of adverse drug reactions according to SOC (Subject Organ Class) classification, utilisation of drug information resources and recommended...
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Analysis of the Pharmacotherapy in Patients in Aftercare Health Facility I.
Šturcová, Klára ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Malá, Kateřina (referee)
Analysis of the Pharmacotherapy in Patients in Aftercare Health Facility I. Author: Klára Šturcová1 Tutor: Josef Malý1 1 Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction: Falls of hospitalized patients are one of the most common problems in the healthcare institutions. In terms of prevention of drug related problems (DRP) including falls is necessary to search for all risk factors that may contribute to the emergence and clinical manifestation of DRP actively and subsequently minimize these risk factors. Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to describe a group of patients who experienced a fall during the hospitalization in a certain rehabilitation institution, to analyze the possible drugs and other causes of falls and to identify and analyze other non-fall DRP. Methods: The evaluated group of the retrospective cross-sectional observational study consisted of patients who experienced a fall during the hospitalization in an institution providing rehabilitation care in the term from 21 March 2014 to 30 November 2014. The basis for the analysis was medical documentation containing personal and medication history and information about the falls. The analysis of falls and their relationship to the pharmacotherapy was performed in...
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Attitudes towards treatment and knowledge of hormonal contraceptive users
Fufaľová, Veronika ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
Diplomová práca Postoje k liečbe a znalosti užívateliek hormonálnej antikoncepcie Abstract Attitudes towards treatment and knowledge of hormonal contraceptive users Author: Veronika Fufaľová¹ Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Ládová, Ph.D.¹ Consultant: PharmDr. Anna Oleárová, PhD., MPHš ¹Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic šDepartment of Organisation and Management of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Introduction: Hormonal contraception (HC) is popular and a reliable birth control method. Its use is although associated with some risks and many myths or misconceptions. Objective: The aim of this thesis was to determine the attitudes towards treatment and awareness of HC risks of its users in regard to various types and application forms in specific region by means of anonymous questionnaire. Methods: The research was carried out as a prospective questionnaire survey. Anonymous questionnaires consisted of 35 questions divided into 6 sections to obtain sociodemographic data, information concerning HC users and their form of HC, information about the extent of knowledge concerning gynaecological examination, HC risks and HC misconception awareness. One part of questionnaire was focused...
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Evaluation of clinical pharmacists interventions in the hospital
Veličková, Zuzana ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Malá, Kateřina (referee)
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL PHARMACIST'S INTERVENTIONS IN THE HOSPITAL Author: Zuzana Veličková Supervisor of the thesis: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy BACKGROUND The Drug-Related Problem is an event or circumstance involving drug therapy that actually or potentially interferes with desired health outcomes.i Pharmaceutical care deals with management of DRPs and its goal is to decrease occurrence of DRP. AIMS The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate the most common DRPs occurring in the selected department in the hospital. DRPs have been detected during reviews of pharmacotherapy by the clinical pharmacist. METHODS The study was carried out in the hospital in Šumperk, at the department of the internal medicine, the nursing section. Data was collected from medical records of hospitalized patients. Patient's characteristics (age, gender), diagnosis, using drugs, selected laboratory markers and drug- related problems were recorded. DRPs have been identified during reviews of the clinical pharmacist. Description and evaluation of DRPs contain its management, acceptation of pharmacist's intervention, evaluation of clinical severity and cost benefit of intervention. The classification of DRPs was...
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Drug Information Centre service analysis II.
Čikovská, Natália ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
Drug Information Centre service analysis II. Author: Natália Čikovská Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Thomson Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction: Drug Information Centre (DIC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralové was established in 1994 and is the only university-based DIC in the Czech Republic. DIC is providing expert information about drugs, such as answering medicines-related enquiries received from healthcare professionals. Objective: The objective of diploma thesis was to gather and analyze information about the informational service of LIC FAF UK a FN HK in 1994-2016 aimed for general characteristics of drug enquiries and professional drug information resources used for solving the enquiries. Methods: Detailed analysis of DIC activities was performed to compile suitable data. All enquiries from years between 1994 and 2016 were summarized into a database using Microsoft Excel software. General characteristics of the enquiries were analyzed, such an average number of enquiries per year or time needed for resolving one enquiry. Information about enquirers was considered as well, e.g. their profession and region, from which the enquiries were sent....
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Attitudes towards treatment and knowledge of hormonal contraceptives among final year pharmacy students
Pavlíková, Veronika ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
The attitudes toward the treatment and knowledge about hormonal contraception among the final year pharmacy students Author: Veronika Pavlíková¹ Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Ládová, Ph.D.¹ Consultant: PharmDr. Anna Oleárová, Ph.D., MPHš ¹Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic šDepartment of Organisation and Management of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Introduction: Hormonal contraception (HC) is ranked among the widespread birth control methods used in a broad age structure of women worldwide. Based on of the health status, lifestyle, user's preferences or non-contraceptive benefits, it is possible to choose from the wide spectrum of HC, which differs in dosage and composition. Aim: The aim of this thesis was to determine the attitudes toward the treatment and knowledge about the HC among the final-year pharmacy students upon the completion of the mandatory 6-month long practical training in the pharmacy and knowledge acquired during the studies. Methods: The on-line survey was the realized in students of faculties of pharmacy in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic, who had already completed the mandatory 6-month long practical training or who have just been...
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Attitudes towards treatment and knowledge of hormonal contraceptives among final year pharmacy students
Pavlíková, Veronika ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
The attitudes toward the treatment and knowledge about hormonal contraception among the final year pharmacy students Author: Veronika Pavlíková¹ Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Ládová, Ph.D.¹ Consultant: PharmDr. Anna Oleárová, Ph.D., MPHš ¹Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic šDepartment of Organisation and Management of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic Introduction: Hormonal contraception (HC) is ranked among the widespread birth control methods used in a broad age structure of women worldwide. Based on of the health status, lifestyle, user's preferences or non-contraceptive benefits, it is possible to choose from the wide spectrum of HC, which differs in dosage and composition. Aim: The aim of this thesis was to determine the attitudes toward the treatment and knowledge about the HC among the final-year pharmacy students upon the completion of the mandatory 6-month long practical training in the pharmacy and knowledge acquired during the studies. Methods: The on-line survey was the realized in students of faculties of pharmacy in the Czech Republic and in the Slovak Republic, who had already completed the mandatory 6-month long practical training or who have just been...
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Analysis of drug-related problems in a healthcare facility V.
Truongová, Thu Thao ; Doseděl, Martin (advisor) ; Malá, Kateřina (referee)
ANALYSIS OF DRUG-RELATED PROBLEMS IN A HEALTHCARE FACILITY V. Author: Thu Thao Truongová Supervisor of the diploma thesis: PharmDr. Martin Doseděl, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Veronika Měrková Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy INTRODUCTION Medication errors are one of the most frequent medicinal errors. They affect patient's safety from the long-term point of view.1 The great part of medication errors occurs on the level of drug administration.2 In healthcare facilities mostly nurses are responsible for medication administration.3 AIM To obtain and evaluate medication errors during drug administration by nurses in a healthcare facility. METHODICS A prospective observational study was conducted in the facility Hamzova léčebna for children and adults focusing on medical rehabilitation. Data collection was performed in May 2019 three consecutive days on each ward, where drugs were administrated by nurse. Direct observation was done in morning, noon and evening drug administrations. Obtained data were recorded into prepared form and were compared with physician's medication order on the patient's record. Afterwards, the forms were transcripted into online database, data were transfered to MS Excel software programme and evaluated by...
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Protection of industrial property and international law
Malá, Kateřina ; Dobřichovský, Tomáš (advisor) ; Císařová, Zuzana (referee)
Protection of industrial property and international law The purpose of my thesis, which theme is "Protection of industrial property and international law", is to describe and to analyse the industrial property protection from the international law perspective. The thesis consists of nine chapters, the introduction and the conclusion included, dealing with the issue of the industrial property protection, especially with the conception and historical development of international protection of industrial property and with current systems of this protection, focusing on weaknesses and strongnesses of current international legal protection of industrial property. First of all, the thesis deals with a definition of the term "industrial property". The "industrial property" is a complicated category, because there is no general legal definition of this term. As from the international treaties regarding industrial property outflows, the legal definition of this term is replaced by the list of intangibles which are included in this term. This chapter is concluded with the acceptance of this approach of "no general legal definition" stating that because of the technical development and connected development of industrial property items, a general legal definition of the term industrial property would have only limited...
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Drug Information Centre service analysis III.
Harazimová, Tereza ; Malá, Kateřina (advisor) ; Matoulková, Petra (referee)
Drug Information Centre service analysis III. Author: Tereza Harazimová Supervisor: PharmDr. Kateřina Malá, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Petra Rozsívalová Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Czech Republic Introduction: Drug Information Center (DIC) of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, and University Hospital Hradec Králové was established in 1994. Major activity of the DIC is providing expert information about drugs - primarily in the form of answers to various medicines-related enquiries sent by healthcare professionals. DIC deals with enquiries related to general pharmacotherapy including complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Aim of study: Aim of the study was to evaluate DIC's activity in the period 2015-2017 through feedback from questioners and to analyse enquiries related to CAM in the period 1994-2017. Methods: The feedback of questioners whosent the enquiry to DIC from 2015 to 2017 was obtained using an online questionnaire containing 18 items - sociodemographic data and awareness of DIC, quality of answers to enquiries, satisfaction with provided services and lastly resolving of CAM related issues in practice. Furthermore, analysis of DIC's database in the period 1994-2017 was performed....
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