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Severe lightning activity over the Czech republic
Uhlíková, Tereza ; Novák, Petr (advisor) ; Kyznarová, Hana (referee)
This work comprises an introduction to study of lightning and presents data about daily amount of lightning flashes over the Czech Republic (CR) in period 2002-2012. For selected days in this period, there are introduced and examined some meteorological characteristics. There are presented an evolution of lightning discharges and contemporary options for lightning detection which contain ground-based systems and satellites systems. Main advantage of ground-based systems are location accuracy <1 km and additional information which could be provided about every single stroke which is e. g. polarity or peak current. The benefit of satellite lightning detection is the large covera- ge which is useful for a global view of lightning activity on the Earth. After that, the general climatology of lightning in the world is introduced. The land-ocean contrast in lightning activity is presented (lightning activity over land is up to two orders higher than over the ocean). There is also information about maximum amount of flashes over equatorial Africa. The hypothesis explaining the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity and African maximum are included. Climatological charakteristics of lightning in selec- ted European countries are mentioned in the last section. In analytical part of the work, single years...
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Forecasting of lightning using numerical weather prediction model ALADIN
Němec, David ; Žák, Michal (advisor) ; Kyznarová, Hana (referee)
This thesis deals with modelling and forecasting lightning activity using NWP model ALADIN. The first part briefly describes physical processes involved in lightning initia- tion and principles of lightning detection. This part also outlines some basic principles of modelling deep convection and phase changes in ALADIN and continues with descrip- tion of diagnostic scheme for forecasting of lightning activity. The main part describes calibration of the scheme as well as compares forecast with measured data from light- ning detection system LINET. Both time and spatial distributions are considered. This part also contains analysis of scheme behaviour during six days with significant lightning activity over Czechia. 1
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Severe lightning activity over the Czech republic
Uhlíková, Tereza ; Novák, Petr (advisor) ; Kyznarová, Hana (referee)
This work comprises an introduction to study of lightning and presents data about daily amount of lightning flashes over the Czech Republic (CR) in period 2002-2012. For selected days in this period, there are introduced and examined some meteorological characteristics. There are presented an evolution of lightning discharges and contemporary options for lightning detection which contain ground-based systems and satellites systems. Main advantage of ground-based systems are location accuracy <1 km and additional information which could be provided about every single stroke which is e. g. polarity or peak current. The benefit of satellite lightning detection is the large covera- ge which is useful for a global view of lightning activity on the Earth. After that, the general climatology of lightning in the world is introduced. The land-ocean contrast in lightning activity is presented (lightning activity over land is up to two orders higher than over the ocean). There is also information about maximum amount of flashes over equatorial Africa. The hypothesis explaining the land-ocean contrast in lightning activity and African maximum are included. Climatological charakteristics of lightning in selec- ted European countries are mentioned in the last section. In analytical part of the work, single years...
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