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Registration of public activity in the Czech Republic: data processing, available information systems and their evaluation with the aspect of academic's needs
Bártková, Petra ; Kadlecová, Ivana (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
Tématem práce je agenda publikační činnosti v ČR z hlediska její evidence. V úvodu práce je uvedena základní legislativa a popsán Informační systém vědy a výzkumu v ČR. Práce popisuje systém sběru dat publikační činnosti a jejich zpracování ve vybraných institucích (Akademie věd ČR, Univerzita Palackého a Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně). V práci jsou vyjmenovány obecné požadavky na informační systémy publikační činnosti a jejich srovnání s osobními bibliografickými databázemi. Z hlediska funkčnosti jsou porovnány informační systémy Advanced Rapid Library a OBD Pro, které jsou implementovány ve výše uvedených institucích. Praktická část práce je zaměřena na dotazníkový průzkum, provedený mezi uživateli systémů Advanced Rapid Library a OBD Pro. Cílem dotazníkového šetření bylo zjistit, jak vědečtí pracovníci s informačním systémem pracují a zda jim systém vyhovuje. Významnou součástí práce jsou prezentované výsledky dotazníkového šetření ohledně vkládání údajů o publikacích ke grantovým projektům (výzkumným záměrům) do informačního systému, využívání elektronických katalogů a vytváření seznamů literatury a citací. V závěru práce jsou popsány výsledky dotazníkového šetření a navrhnuta řešení.
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Providing information in research and development: current status and trends in access to electronic information resources
Munziová, Hana ; Kadlecová, Ivana (advisor) ; Königová, Marie (referee)
Tématem práce je mapování počátků a dalšího vývoje zpřístupňování zahraničních odborných elektronických informačních zdrojů v knihovnách, jako nezbytné součásti poskytování informací pro pracovníky vědy, výzkumu a vzdělávání. Popsán je celkový systém státní podpory výzkumu a vývoje a dále nej důležitější podmínky, které tento systém ovlivňují. Jedná se o vývoj základních legislativních dokumentů výzkumu a vývoje v devadesátých letech a o popis podmínek financování této sféry. Dále je informováno o situaci ve financování knihoven pro výzkum a vývoj, o historii budování informační infrastruktury a automatizace knihoven jako hlavních předpokladů zpřístupňování vzdálených elektronických informačních zdrojů. Je také pojednáno o historii a současné celkové situaci konsorcií obecně, jako hlavním trendu ve spolupráci knihoven, o jejich organizaci, financování, typologii a úskalích při jejich tvorbě. Zmíněny jsou nej důležitější programy účelové podpory vyhlášené Ministerstvem školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy České republiky, které měly zásadní vliv na počátky financování a vznik většiny českých konsorcií. O těchto konsorciích je důkladněji pojednáno.
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Information systems used for simultaneous evaluation of the AS CR for years 2005-2009
Ráb, Petr ; Laiblová Kadlecová, Ivana ; Horníček, L.
Leadership Academy of Sciences since 1993, organizes regular assessments of their workplaces. In April 2011 ended the first phase of the fourth round proper evaluation for the period 2005-2009. The current evaluation process uses two systems, ASEP / ARL as a basis for bibliometric and on-line information system for the longitudinal part of the evaluation. Our contribution deals with the detailed description of these two systems and shows examples of its use in the evaluation of the AS CR
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: inforum2011_informacni systemy - PDF
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Cooperation between nurses and physicians from the perspective of nursing management
KADLECOVÁ, Ivana
Cooperation of nurses and physicians from the perspective of nursing management Master's thesis was focused on the cooperation of nurses and physicians from the perspective of nursing management. Nursing care and nursing management has an irreplaceable role in health care. The world of medicine, nursing care and health care is an extremely complex organizational system, which is not surely represented only by physicians and nurses, but these, however, are still the dominant persons on the scene. The first objective of this thesis was to make a survey of cooperation between nurses and physicians during the nursing process in the care of patients from the perspective of nursing management in departments of surgery and internal medicine. The second objective was to identify problem areas in cooperation between nurses and physicians from the perspective of nursing management in departments of surgery and internal medicine, and the third objective was to find out the way the nursing management tackles problem situations in cooperation between nurses and physicians in departments of surgery and internal medicine. To meet these objectives four research questions were stated: 1. In what areas do nurses and physicians cooperate during the nursing process while providing care for patients from the perspective of nursing management in their respective departments? 2. How do nurses assess and perceive cooperation with physicians from the perspective of nursing management in their respective departments? 3. Are there problem areas in cooperation of nurses and physicians from the perspective of nursing management in their respective departments? 4. How does nursing management tackle problem situations in cooperation between nurses and physicians in their respective departments? The research was conducted in the hospital, where I was given information under the condition of anonymity of the respondents interviewed. The responders were chief nurses and senior staff nurses working in departments of surgery and internal medicine. The investigation conducted is a qualitative research. Interviews with the structure of questions to non-standardized interviews were conducted with the respondents according to question structures of the non-standardized interview. Subsequently, transcripts of interviews and data categorization in tables according to the Ritchie and Spencer´s framework analysis were made. The survey suggests the following conclusions. Nurses and physicians cooperate within the nursing process in providing care for patients from the perspective of nursing management in departments of surgery and internal medicine at the stage of problem solving. Nurses appreciate cooperation with physicians on the basis of mutual respect, but they still feel the prevailing dominance of physicians. From the perspective of nursing management there are problematic areas in cooperation between nurses and physicians. Nursing management tackles problem situation in cooperation between nurses and physicians by seeking common solutions. It will be possible to provide the health care facilities, where the research was conducted, with the outcomes of the research. Thinking about the possible improvement in mutual cooperation as early as during physicians´ and nurses´ studies, to introduce various measures to improve cooperation between nurses and physicians by organizing joint seminars and cultural events could lead to meeting the purpose. It is necessary to raise physicians´ awareness of nursing process and to carry out further research on this topic.
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Comparison of paliative care by clients in hospice establishment and oncology department
KADLECOVÁ, Ivana
Comparison of palliative care for patients in a hospice and at an oncology ward This thesis was focused on the various aspects of palliative care for oncological patients. Palliative care and its principles have been defined and it seems crucial to apply these principles not only in hospices but also at hospital wards where there are patients indicated for palliative care. The objective of this thesis was to find out whether the care provided to hospice clients and to dying patients at hospital oncological wards corresponds to the methods and procedures defined for palliative care and to find out whether there are any significant differences between the nursing care provided to the dying in a hospice and the dying at an oncology hospital ward. Four survey questions were formulated and the question dealt with maintaining palliative care standards, differences in providing palliative nursing care for the dying at the individual institutions, whether the dying clients{\crq} needs are answered in a holistic and humane way, and the nurses{\crq} approach to the dying at the individual institutions. The carried out research is a qualitative one. The research part {--} data collection {--} was carried out in the form of uncontrolled interviews with selected members of nursing teams in a hospice and at an oncology ward. Observations and case reports were used in case of several patients in at the individual institutions. The research was carried out in St Stephen Hospice in Litoměřice and at the oncology ward of an undisclosed health care institution by which information was provided in exchange for absolute anonymity. The research part resulted in the finding that the palliative care provided in the hospice corresponds to the methods and procedures defined for palliative care. There are efforts at the oncology ward to provide as perfect care for their dying patients as possible but this care does not correspond to the methods and procedures defined for palliative care. There are problems in providing palliative care especially in inadequate spatial conditions, equipment, shortages, high workloads, and strictly specialized focus of the personnel and these clients need very individual care that cannot be frequently provided under everyday operating conditions at a standard ward that concentrates primarily on curative care. The results of this thesis will be provided to those who may be interested in the various aspects of palliative care.
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Evaluation in Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic - past, present and future
Ráb, Petr ; Laiblová Kadlecová, Ivana
All past evaluation of AS CR is defined. Structure and organization of AS CR,- institutes, people, budgeting ; Past Evaluations 1993 - 2004 - internal, external, methodologies, results & consequences ; Past Evaluation 2008 - data-set, collecting data, bibliometry & scientometry, methodology, measurable structure and output of AS CR institutes ; Present Evaluation 2010 - automated data collecting system, bibliometry & scientometry + international context + peer & panel system.
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Do we evaluate the research profesionally?
Ráb, Petr ; Kadlecová, Ivana
The science and research undoubtedly are the most powerful tools of human civilization and the expenses allocated in belong to optimal investment at all. The identification of top research areas, organization, teams and/or indviduals has therefore crucial importance for allocation of financial resources. The evaluation of research quality is then key factor. However, the evaluation of research quality and output is a complex problem due to nature of research processes. The research achievement has two inherent components: quality (= what was done) and quantity (= how much was done). While the first component is evaluated by peer review systems, the later is based on database with scientific informations nad/or derived from them indicators. Quantity data (indicators) are always core parameters of evaluation systems, frequently used without peer review.This contributions dealst with some problems with databases and indicators application in R,T and D evaluations.
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