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Protection of Citizens before and during the Nuclear Accidents
Červinka, Petr ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This work is concerned with protection of citizens before and during the nuclear accidents. There is described what threat is nuclear accident in first part of this work. Next are noted sources of risk and classification of accidents in nuclear plants. There is mentioned legislature of Czech Republic in this area and principles of protection of citizens. Part of this work is a short study of Chernobyl accident and a concept of pocket guide for citizens.
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Protection of Citizens against Terrorism
Ullmann, Walter ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Theme of my bachelor´s thesis is protection of citizens against terrorism. I drew from domestic and foreign literary sources over the past ten years. In my bachelor´s thesis I deal with history protection of citizens against terrorism and I write about legislative, which limits terrorism The other parts are about conception of protection of citizens, protection of citizens against terrorism and I write about joint rescue service, which is implement of protection of citizens. In the end And in the end I got in some scenarios of terrorist attack I worked my own project of pocket manual in practise part. Its name is Protection citizens against terrorism.
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Design and realization stereophonic amplifier class D
Hradil, Jaroslav ; Háze, Jiří (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this project is to design a class D stereo audio amplifier with output power of 2 x 50 W into 4 load with THD+N less than 10%. Project is divided into three parts. First part describes the principles of class D amplifiers, the second part contains actual design of amplifier and the last part presents the results of the measurements.
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Basic Aspects of Population Protection against Consequences of Chemical Terrorism in the Czech Republic
Drápal, Stanislav ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of my bachelor work is The basic aspect of population protection against conseqences of chemical terrorism in the Czech Republic. In my bachelor work, I drew from home and foreign sources over the past ten years. The opening part of my work deals of basic concepts relating to terrorism and its branches. It states some case studies of terrorist attacks against civil inhabitants with the aid of chemical agents. The middle part engages in a characteristic and dividing of particular chemical warfare agents and dangerous toxic chemical agents. There are stated lawful norms and measures used in the Czech Republic. Also processes of medical sectors Emergency Rescue System in provision of pre-hospital urgent care in cases of mass impairment of health. In closing I analyse preparedness of inhabitants in the Czech Republic to possibility of a chemical terrorist attack and I suggest a handbook „The danger of a chemical attack“ to civil inhabitants.
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Detection and Laboratory Assessment of Releases of Hazardous Chemical Substances into the Environment Requiring Fire Brigade Chemical Lab Call-out
Holánová, Iveta ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on a detection and a laboratory control of hazardous substances’ leak into the environment. These hazardous substances are classified. Further, it aims to chemical laboratories of the fire-brigade of the Czech Republic, as well as which place they hold in the fire-brigade system, and it indicates their main duties. This diploma thesis contains a review of some essential types of devices and mediums, which are in terms of the fire-brigade of the Czech Republic usable to practice the detection, determination and assessment of the hazardous substances in various figures of the environment in terrain, i.e. filling of duties of the chemical survey. The output of this diploma thesis is simulation of leaks of the toluene diisocyanate using ALOHA software, TerEx software and Rozex Alarm software. Further on, the proposal of another methodical sheet focused on leak actions of the concrete hazardous industrial substance – toluene diisocyanate. This methodical sheet could therefore broaden pro tempore elaborated sheets for chlorine and ammonia.
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Assessment of Hazards of Hazardous Chemical Industrial Toxic Substances
Poláček, Tomáš ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the overall risk exposure of hazardous industrial chemical toxic substances on the human body, describes the physical and chemical properties of the substances, their toxicological properties and environmental hazards. In the practical part is made methodology for assessment of hazards of hazardous chemical industrial toxic substances, depending on the selected properties. Furthermore, is made the basic statistics of actions of the Fire Department of Southern Region to hazardous chemicals in the years 2006 - 2010.
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Protection of Population against Consequences of the Chemical Accidents
Veverková, Ivana ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This thesis aims to protect populations in chemical accidents. The introductory chapters present basic concepts related issues, basic terms on hazardous chemicals and their markings. You can also find here case studies of chemical accidents from the past compared to he present. It is important to note the consequences of accidents that can affect all sorts of situations. Regarding the issue of protection of the population, there is an overview of suitable means to prevent these dangerous substances, which continues to guide how to behave in case of an accident. This guide should be beneficial to anyone who is in the emergency planning zone and is therefore more vulnerable. At the end of this thesis we can find the state of readiness assessment and proposals to improve the situation.
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The Population Protection against Floods in the Town of Ústí nad Orlicí
Ruhásová, Aranka ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Nykodým, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of population protection against floods. In the thesis are explained the basic terms of this topic, the equipment used in protection against flooding, flood authorities and law both in the CR and the EU. Work includes further description of the programs on flood modeling and risk analysis. Another part is devoted to the assessment of preparedness of the CR and the EU, evaluation of the previous flood of 1997, 2002 and 2006. In the last chapter all of information obtained are applied on the place of interest and assessed the readiness and the ability to improve the situation in flood protection.
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Population Protection against Impacts from Major Chemical Accidents
Popelová, Barbora ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
Population Protection againts Impacts from Major Chemical Accident in recent years is an important area to address. This thesis focuses on the current situation and preventive security measures in protecting the population against the effects of serious chemical accidents. Specifically, it focuses on the Czech Republic and toxic industrial chemicals, explosive and flammable. A detailed analysis of the current situation in the Czech Republic with risk areas relating to chemical industry and hazardous chemicals was worked out. An analysis of the current status of population protection from the effects of serious chemical accidents is prepared. On the basis of the analysis measures are suggested to improve the current situation in accordance with legislation. The work was carried out research on their own knowledge of the population in this in pre-selected location.
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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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