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Efektivita českého trhu během finanční krize
Horný, Michal ; Bartůňková, Hana (advisor) ; Novák, Jiří (referee)
Efficient market hypothesis belongs among controversial economic concepts. Existence of regularly repeated financial crisises is a certain challenge to this concept. Some economists consider the existence of financial crisises as a proof of market inefficiency. Another explanation is contrary, that financial crisises balance previous market deviation back to equilibrium. We introduce a problem of market efficiency by presenting its theoretical concept. The major goal of the presented work is set on evaluation of change in market efficiency assumptions fullfillment during a financial crisis in conditions of a financial market of the Czech Republic.
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Essays on Health Economics and Health Policy
Votápková, Jana ; Gregor, Martin (advisor) ; Stavrunova, Olena (referee) ; Horný, Michal (referee) ; Menclová, Andrea (referee)
Dissertation Thesis: Essays on Health Economics and Health Policy Author: PhDr. Jana Votápková Advisor: doc. PhDr. Martin Gregor, Ph.D. Academic year: 2019/2020 This dissertation thesis is a collection of three applied economics essays and a comprehensive discussion essay which includes policy recommendations resulting from the empirical essays included in this dissertation thesis, and other early work of the author. The topics analyzed were motivated by recent Czech healthcare reforms that address the recommendations raised by the OECD. Firstly, efficiency of Czech general hospitals is analyzed stressing the need for a well-functioning DRG system. Secondly, inpatient user charges which were introduced in 2008 and abolished shortly after, are analyzed as a tool which increases private participation in healthcare expenses and thus may boost healthcare efficiency both through additional resources and reduction of excess demand for healthcare services. Thirdly, personal savings, pre-retirement savings in particular, are viewed as another private source which could ease the tight public healthcare and pension budgets. It is shown that health status is a positive determinant for pre-retirement liquid savings, thus preventive health programs should be given a priority within the Czech healthcare system.
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Efektivita českého trhu během finanční krize
Horný, Michal ; Novák, Jiří (referee) ; Bartůňková, Hana (advisor)
Efficient market hypothesis belongs among controversial economic concepts. Existence of regularly repeated financial crisises is a certain challenge to this concept. Some economists consider the existence of financial crisises as a proof of market inefficiency. Another explanation is contrary, that financial crisises balance previous market deviation back to equilibrium. We introduce a problem of market efficiency by presenting its theoretical concept. The major goal of the presented work is set on evaluation of change in market efficiency assumptions fullfillment during a financial crisis in conditions of a financial market of the Czech Republic.
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