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Study of the cooling system of a building with regard to climate change in the Czech Republic
Vašulka, Tomáš ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Fišer, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis aims to prepare a study of the cooling system of a multifunctional building with regard to climate change predicted until the middle of the 21st century. The work includes determining the heat load of refrigerated rooms and designing measures to reduce heat gains in the summer. Diploma thesis includes design of a cooling system with fan-coil units as end appliances with the necessary hydraulic calculations. A single-stage absorption cooling unit is used as the considered cooling source, to which a free cooling heat exchanger is assigned. The design of the cooling source includes the necessary hydraulic calculations and dimensioning of the system ensuring its functional operation. Part of the diploma thesis is drawing documentation of cooling technology and connection of fan-coil units.
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Ventilation of low-energy houses
Kubisz, Pavel ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
Dissertation deals with division and description progressive trends of ventilation of low-energy houses. Forasmuch as ventilation is participant in total heat consumption, It is here practical example how total heat consumption depend on ventilation heat consumption and heat consumption by construction. At the close is showed when is good, or bad, to use ventilation with recuperation.
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Energy retrofitting of a family home to the nearly zero energy building
Uhlíř, David ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
The diploma thesis is devoted to reducing the energy intensity of a two-storey family house from the 1960s, to a building with almost zero energy consumption. First, the family house is analyzed in terms of the condition before reconstruction. The result of this analysis is a certificate of energy performance of the building in its original condition. Within the individual chapters, I subsequently propose specific energy saving measures. At the end of each chapter, these measures are economically evaluated using the New Green Savings Grant Program. The first measure is dedicated to improving the thermal technical properties of the building envelope. This is ensured by the complex insulation of the family house and the replacement of the original windows and doors. The second measure is devoted to the design of a suitable method of forced ventilation with heat recovery. As part of the third measure, I assess and select a suitable heat source that will replace the original heat source of the family house. As a final measure, I propose the use of a renewable energy source in the form of a photovoltaic system, which is based on energy simulation in the program DEKSOFT FVE. At the end of my work, I am developing a building energy performance certificate, which assesses the fulfillment of the condition of a building with almost zero energy consumption.
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Solar production of electricity
Špiláček, Michal ; Hejčík, Jiří (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
In this bachelor’s thesis are mentioned basic methods how to convert solar radiation into electric energy. Shortly introducing the origin of solar radiation and its subsequent lightening of the Earth surface. Then is here the history of photovoltaic and principle of function of photovoltaic cells. In next chapters are mentioned a variety of cells, construction of photovoltaic panels and methods, how to increase their productivity. In the following chapters are mentioned basic thermal cycles used for indirect conversion of solar radiation into electric energy, their usage in various applications. At last, here are mentioned ways of using the gained electric energy both from direct and indirect conversion.
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Energy retrofit of a stand-alone house
Stupka, Jaroslav ; Pech, Ondřej (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of the master’s thesis was to design heating, ventilation and cooling systems and to evaluate possibility of using renewable sources in case of a reconstructed two-storey family house. Air to water heat pump and floor system were designed to ensure both heating and cooling supply in the building. A heat recovery ventilation system was proposed. Gains of electrical energy from photovoltaic array were calculated and then possibility of coverage the heat pump consumption was evaluated. The thesis contains required calculations including building heat losses, heat gains, air exchange rates and the dimensioning of all mentioned systems. Technical drawing is also comprised.
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Use of compressed air energy storage
Laca, Theodore Nicolas ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
In the search part is elaborated a basic overview of the importance and benefits of electricity storage. It describes the main possibilities of electricity storage, divided by the form of storage. It includes knowledge of thermodynamics in compression and expansion of ideal gas (air). It briefly describes practical applications of compressed air. Further, it focuses on compressed air energy storage (CAES). It contains a basic simulation of the compressed air engine. The conclusion deals mainly with the prospects of using CAES.
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Heating and ventilation in the „Emotivní dům“
Brázda, Jan ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
This master’s thesis deals with the design of the heating and ventilation system for the ‘Emotivní dům’ which was designed by the author of this thesis. The first part of the thesis provides an overview of the project and the architectural design of the house. In the next part, the calculation of the heat loss and the design of the heating and ventilation system is described. War-air heating/ventilation is used in in the habitable rooms of the house with the hydronic system utilized in other spaces. The floor heating is used in the bathrooms and the other non-habitable spaces, such as the garage, are heated with radiators. A natural gas boiler is used as a heat source for both space heating and domestic hot water heating. The thesis contains the floor plans of the house as well as technical drawings of the heating and ventilation system.
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The technique of intelligent buildings
Bojanovský, Tomáš ; Charvát, Pavel (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The thesis provides a basic concept of intelligent building and related fields where this technology is appropriate. The next section describes the systems used in this field, especially the so-called communication buses and protocols. For an overview of developments in this area there is also a list of major companies involved in this technology. As a practical example is then described by air temperature and air control facilities in the building A2 or A5 in a building located within the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology. For both cases are also proposed possible treatment.
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Heating, ventilating and air-conditioning in energy-efficient buildings
Vogel, Jan ; Pech, Ondřej (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis deals with heating, ventilating and air-conditioning in energy-efficient buildings. The first part of the thesis provides an overview of suitable met-hods of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning for energy-efficient buildings. The second part contains the evaluation of suitability of these methods in newly built fami-ly houses and apartment buildings and also in building energy retrofits.
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Heating of a production hall
Poláček, Filip ; Štětina, Josef (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
The thesis is focused on different options of heating methods of production halls. On their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the work deals with the selection of a suitable heating method of a specific production hall and the calculation of the ideal designing of the heating system.
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