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Changes in the fluvial valley network at NW Šumava foothills
Hošek, Roman ; Hartvich, Filip (advisor) ; Borská, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the processes causing the changes of the river network. Among the most important processes are tectonics, landslides, headward and lateral erosion, anthropogenic activities, lithology of a stream bed, changes of the erosion base and climate, as a factor influencing the morphology of valleys. The information from the literature search is applied on finding potential valley network changes localities based on indicators of changes of the river network, which were analysed in the GIS environment. Each potential locality was chosen for a presence of an indicator, which may signify changes of the river network: sudden direction changes of a stream, wind gap, streams which flow through topographic barrier, captured stream. The main criterion for finding potential localities was elevation above the valley-floor interpolated surface, where low values indicate low water divide between valleys. These selected localities were compared with the position of the anomalies on the longitudinal profiles of the rivers. The longitudinal profiles with sudden changes of inclination (knickpoint) indicate possible changes of the river network. Key words: changes of the river network, headward erosion, lateral erosion, river piracy, landslides, tectonics, anthropogenic activities, Šumava...
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Changes in the fluvial valley network at NW Šumava foothills
Hošek, Roman ; Hartvich, Filip (advisor) ; Borská, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the processes causing the changes of the river network. Among the most important processes are tectonics, landslides, headward and lateral erosion, anthropogenic activities, lithology of a stream bed, changes of the erosion base and climate, as a factor influencing the morphology of valleys. The information from the literature search is applied on finding potential valley network changes localities based on indicators of changes of the river network, which were analysed in the GIS environment. Each potential locality was chosen for a presence of an indicator, which may signify changes of the river network: sudden direction changes of a stream, wind gap, streams which flow through topographic barrier, captured stream. The main criterion for finding potential localities was elevation above the valley-floor interpolated surface, where low values indicate low water divide between valleys. These selected localities were compared with the position of the anomalies on the longitudinal profiles of the rivers. The longitudinal profiles with sudden changes of inclination (knickpoint) indicate possible changes of the river network. Key words: changes of the river network, headward erosion, lateral erosion, river piracy, landslides, tectonics, anthropogenic activities, Šumava...
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Termination of employment within the Czech legal order
Podroužková, Veronika ; Borská, Jana (advisor)
The theme of this work is the termination of employment within the Czech legal order. The aim is to identify ways of termination of employment, both from an employer's and employee´s perspective, and also what that entails rights and obligations for both sides of the employment relationship. Analysis of the legislation is supported by practical research.
The research is based on a survey that was completely anonymous. This survey is targeted to determine what is the most common method of termination of employment.
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Právní a zdravotně sociální aspekty činnosti OSPOD jako ustanovených opatrovníků v zámu nezletilých dětí
BORSKÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic as a signatory of the Convention on the Rights of the Child has vested the practice of state administration in the field of care for minor children to municipalities with extended powers, where the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minor children is safeguarded by state authorities of social and legal protection of children (ASLPC hereinafter). These authorities are incorporated to the extent laid down by the Act on Social and Legal Protection of Children (Act No 359/1999 Coll., as amended). The position and roles of ASLPC and their competence and jurisdiction are also regulated by the same act. The position of workers of these authorities and its legal embodiment is equally important. Regarding professionality, there are high demands on these workers. In the Czech Republic, significant changes in legislature have been made over the past three years. These amendments have led to the strengthening of the rights of minor children and to the establishing of new tools for their protection. In connection with the adoption of new substantive regulation of family law, which is now exhaustively dealt with by the Act No 89/2012 Coll., the Civil Code, new procedural rules have been established regarding protection of rights of minor children. Such procedural legislation includes (apart from the long-existent Act No. 99/1963, the Code of Civil Procedure) the Act No 292/2013 Coll., on Special Civil Proceedings. The decision-making regarding minor children has been vested mainly by the state into the competence of courts. The courts appoint the locally relevant ASLPC as a guardian who then represents the interests of minor children. The purpose, interwoven with and derived from the first one, was to explore the opinions of selected social workers of ASLPC and of district court judges regarding the defined problems occurring during the work of ASLPCs and courts while protecting the interests of minor children. These particularly include: the use of the tool of precautionary measure; problems of different territorial jurisdiction of courts and ASLPCs; processing of complaints regarding bias in various phases of the proceedings; professional training of workers of ASLPC It is evident from the proposals of both judges and ASLPC workers that it is necessary to unify territorial jurisdiction. The courts are suggesting the priority criterion of the address where the child mainly resides. ASLPC workers suggest the official permanent residence as the prime criterion. Bias causes problems in all phases of proceedings. It is obvious that courts take differing approaches towards the solution of this problem (some courts solve the problem of bias complaints filed by the parties while other courts do not) and for ASLPC workers it is difficult to assess how to act when such complaint is raised against them. The training of ASLPC workers - workers are obliged to educate themselves and their employer is obliged to finance such training. Not all ASLPCs are able to provide training in the required extent - due to financial reasons (the average costs of education of one employee pose from 9,169 to 13,400 CZK annually and they cover approximately 6 days of training). The heavy work-load caused by insufficient numbers of ASLPC employees prevents them from completing such compulsory training. As part of the examination of the "participation of a collision guardian in court proceedings" it has been found out that irregular participation of the worker in the proceedings (absence from participation in appeals proceedings); incomplete reports (directed to courts) from surveys in families. Based on comprehensive examination of the problems of territorial jurisdiction, it was recommended that requests are independently recorded and financial compensation is provided for ASLPCs who are requested to represent minors in front of courts, to draft proposals for precautionary measures.
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Court execution by sale of movables
Bajanová, Kateřina ; Borská, Jana (advisor)
The subject matter of this thesis is a Court execution by sale of movables which can be considered as one of the possible variants of the execution process that assign a payment of the pecuniary debt.
In the theoretical part, there is a description of the current legislation, prerequisites for execution, the course of proceeding and the statistical evaluation of execution in the district of Jičín.
In the practical part, there is focus on a concrete execution by sale of movables in conditions of the Czech Republic.
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Active employment policy in the South-Czech Region
Vítů, Karolína ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The objective aim of the thesis is to ensure a comprehensive treatment of the issue of active employment policy in the south Bohemia region, where the practical part will apply theoretical knowledge in practice in terms of the South Bohemia Region. Active employment policy protects a set of tools and measure to increase employment in the labor market.
The first part of the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the first general treatise on the Labor Office of the Czech Republic with regard to active employment policy, but its historical development from the beginning until now is also mentioned here. Moreover this part focuses on information and rules of active employment policy. Finally, attention is paid to the financing of the active labor market policy.
The second part is based on a comparison of data of one instrument of the active employment policy in the South Bohemia Region from 2011 to 2015. It includes data processing, statistical analysis, tracking of links and answering of hypotheses.
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Insurance coverage of the agricultural companies and the carp fish in fish farming facilities in the Czech Republic
Pomyjová, Hana ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
Summary
In the thesis I concentrate on the issue of liability insurance in the agricultural insurance company and in the company mainly engaged in the production of carp fish in fish farming facilities in the Czech Republic. The gist of the work will determine how the Czech agricultural companies, and especially fish culture facility and struggling to cope with problems and complications in their production programs which cause them extreme weather. I want to especially to identity and to point out the existence of a solution to compensate for damages and losses which are recorded annually. This solution can be found in the form of targeted programs of insurance of agricultural risks. Given of the possibility of extensive damage caused by the effects of the deflections in the weather I want to achieve, that insurance such risks occupy one of the leading businessmen and their interest had been in the first place ranking priorities in the protection of their production programs. Targeted insurance programs should fulfill its function in a random moment and compensate for financial losses, when it will be needed, in the event of an insured event, and became an essential part of protecting businessmen.
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The unemployment rate in Písek district in the years 2004 – 2014 and the role of the Labou Office
Maximová, Karina ; Borská, Jana (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with unemployment in Písek district in 2004 - 2014.
The analysis of unemployment is divided into individual categories - age, sex, education, and others. At the same time, analyzes of selected categories of job seekers in the Czech Republic and South Region. Based on the individual analysis is the comparison of the unemployment situation in the various categories. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the instruments of active employment policies that enhance employability of job seekers in the labor market. In conclusion, the thesis are proposed recommendations that could streamline processes within the Labour Office.
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