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Energetic use of wastewater sludge and microwave pyrolysis products
Šimek, Radim ; Ševčík, Jan (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the energy utilization of sewage sludge before and after microwave pyrolysis process. The first part of the thesis deals with sludge management, treatment of sludge and its subsequent use or disposal. In the second part of the thesis prepared and modified samples of sludge from WWTP 1 and WWTP 2 are subjected to microwave pyrolysis process. Subsequently, samples are taken for analyzes to determine the total organic carbon, the specific surface area, the heavy metal content and the calorific values. The resulting data was processed in Microsoft Office Excel and presented at work. At the end of the thesis two case studies are then proposed for a specific design of the conceptual location of microwave pyrolysis for the sludge drying process and the drying process of the sewage sludge in the direct combustion boiler room.
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Use of microwave pyrolysis products
Zdeňková, Petra ; Macsek, Tomáš (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the use of microwave pyrolysis products. The first part deals with microwave pyrolysis and the use of products from it in industry. The second part of the thesis describes the testing of the waste water sample from the municipal WWTP on a filter column filled with a biochemist. The aim of this thesis is to determine the efficiency of removal of selected microcomputers
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Microwave induced pyrolysis of biomass
Šmarda, Marek ; Gal, Pavel (referee) ; Jícha, Jaroslav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis there are informations about different methods of processing organic nature substrate with a focus on a waste processing using microwave pyrolysis. In sum it is possible to say that microwave pyrolysis is a progressive solution to process waste substrate. Due to evenly and rapid heating of organic nature substrate, this method is more effective compared to conventional methods of waste disposal. The result of this work is to submit information on processing waste substrate in the form of microwave analysis and subsequent economic evaluation.
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Hydration of biochar prepared by using microwave pyrolysis of municipal sludge
Miklasová, Marta ; Komendová, Renata (referee) ; Kučerík, Jiří (advisor)
Microwave pyrolysis represents a possible solution of municipal sludge disposal. One of the final products of pyrolysis is amorphous porous carbon material called biochar, which can be used in agriculture as a soil amendment. As a rule, biochar is hydrophobic, but its addition can lead to an increase in water holding capacity. However, reasons of this improvement cannot be explained only by its high porosity. This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding the interactions between biochar and water under various environmental-relevant conditions such as direct water addition method and water adsorption from ambient air at different relative humidity. The thermo-analytical methods are common for investigation of the relationship between water and organic materials. One of these methods, differential scanning calorimetry, was used in this thesis. The first experiment was focused on measuring of melting enthalpy of freezable water in biochar pores. The results reflect the influence of pore size and properties of ice structure. The extrapolation of concentration dependence to zero enthalpy was used to determine non-freezing water (0,13–0,15 mg·mg-1 biochar), which reflects microporosity of the biochar. The second experiment was focused on the determination of evaporation enthalpy of water from biochar, which is a measure of the strength of water binding in biochar. This value indirectly reflects the mechanisms of the intake and release of water by biochar. Comparing the results for bound and pure water showed that in biochar is water bound weaker about 10–20 %. This led to conclusion that biochar binds water relatively weakly and the water exchange between biochar and soil is fast, despite the biochar hydrophobicity.
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Energetic use of wastewater sludge and microwave pyrolysis products
Šimek, Radim ; Ševčík, Jan (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on the energy utilization of sewage sludge before and after microwave pyrolysis process. The first part of the thesis deals with sludge management, treatment of sludge and its subsequent use or disposal. In the second part of the thesis prepared and modified samples of sludge from WWTP 1 and WWTP 2 are subjected to microwave pyrolysis process. Subsequently, samples are taken for analyzes to determine the total organic carbon, the specific surface area, the heavy metal content and the calorific values. The resulting data was processed in Microsoft Office Excel and presented at work. At the end of the thesis two case studies are then proposed for a specific design of the conceptual location of microwave pyrolysis for the sludge drying process and the drying process of the sewage sludge in the direct combustion boiler room.
|
|
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Hydration of biochar prepared by using microwave pyrolysis of municipal sludge
Miklasová, Marta ; Komendová, Renata (referee) ; Kučerík, Jiří (advisor)
Microwave pyrolysis represents a possible solution of municipal sludge disposal. One of the final products of pyrolysis is amorphous porous carbon material called biochar, which can be used in agriculture as a soil amendment. As a rule, biochar is hydrophobic, but its addition can lead to an increase in water holding capacity. However, reasons of this improvement cannot be explained only by its high porosity. This thesis aims to contribute to the understanding the interactions between biochar and water under various environmental-relevant conditions such as direct water addition method and water adsorption from ambient air at different relative humidity. The thermo-analytical methods are common for investigation of the relationship between water and organic materials. One of these methods, differential scanning calorimetry, was used in this thesis. The first experiment was focused on measuring of melting enthalpy of freezable water in biochar pores. The results reflect the influence of pore size and properties of ice structure. The extrapolation of concentration dependence to zero enthalpy was used to determine non-freezing water (0,13–0,15 mg·mg-1 biochar), which reflects microporosity of the biochar. The second experiment was focused on the determination of evaporation enthalpy of water from biochar, which is a measure of the strength of water binding in biochar. This value indirectly reflects the mechanisms of the intake and release of water by biochar. Comparing the results for bound and pure water showed that in biochar is water bound weaker about 10–20 %. This led to conclusion that biochar binds water relatively weakly and the water exchange between biochar and soil is fast, despite the biochar hydrophobicity.
|
|
|
Use of microwave pyrolysis products
Zdeňková, Petra ; Macsek, Tomáš (referee) ; Hlavínek, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the use of microwave pyrolysis products. The first part deals with microwave pyrolysis and the use of products from it in industry. The second part of the thesis describes the testing of the waste water sample from the municipal WWTP on a filter column filled with a biochemist. The aim of this thesis is to determine the efficiency of removal of selected microcomputers
|
|
|
Microwave induced pyrolysis of biomass
Šmarda, Marek ; Gal, Pavel (referee) ; Jícha, Jaroslav (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis there are informations about different methods of processing organic nature substrate with a focus on a waste processing using microwave pyrolysis. In sum it is possible to say that microwave pyrolysis is a progressive solution to process waste substrate. Due to evenly and rapid heating of organic nature substrate, this method is more effective compared to conventional methods of waste disposal. The result of this work is to submit information on processing waste substrate in the form of microwave analysis and subsequent economic evaluation.
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