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Host specificity, genetic variability and genealogy in populations of model parasite species
MARTINŮ, Jana
Parasites represent one of the most common ecological strategies and host-parasite coevolution belongs among the major processes governing evolution of biodiversity on the global scale. Genetic structure and diversity of populations of parasites and their hosts, and their genetic connectivity are the key elements in long-term population survival and evolution. Host switches often disturb the parallel evolution of interacting taxa, even in highly host-specific parasites. Evaluation of importance of the degree of intimacy between parasites and hosts is not a trivial task, because evolutionary patterns observed today were formed by an interplay of many (sometimes previously unforeseen) historical and ecological factors. To reveal the mechanisms of coevolution between parasites and their hosts, inter- and intra-specific genealogical structures in three model systems were analyzed: namely, the sucking lice Polyplax serrata and Apodemus hosts, chewing lice of the genus Menacanthus and endoparasitic coccidean genus Eimeria from Apodemus mice.
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Education and Educational System in Plzeň Region and its Connection with Labour Market
Martinů, Jana ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Krejčová, Nikola (referee)
The aim of the thesis called Education and the Educational System in the Plzeň Region and its Connection with Labour Market is to answer the question whether the number of the graduates from the Plzeň region schools corresponds to the needs of the labour market. The first chapter clarifies basic notions in the area of education and labour market. The following part describes the educational system and the labour market in the Czech Republic. This part also includes the legislative framework and basic strategic and conceptual documents of the Czech educational system. The third chapter deals with characterizing of all the levels of the educational system in the Plzeň region, it further focuses on the labour market in the region which is dealt with in the last part of the thesis. The last part includes an analysis of the available job positions registered by the regional offices and also describes the situation of the graduates of different types of school in the labour market. The results of the thesis show that the number of the graduates of the higher professional schools and universities in the region corresponds to the needs of the labour market. However, the situation is more complicated on the level of the secondary education -- there are not enough graduates in some study fields, especially educated in technical fields; conversely, redundancy is the case in other study fields -- for example graduates of gastronomy vocational schools and graduates of economical schools. There is an apparent effort of the Plzeň region to solve the current situation so that the educational system would agree with the requirements of the labour market.
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Comparison of the model of spatial planning in Sweden with the model used in the Czech Republic
Martinů, Jana ; Weingärtnerová, Markéta (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis Comparison of the model of spatial planning in Sweden with the model used in the Czech Republic describes the planning models in these two countries. In the case of Sweden, it is a model of spatial planning. The Czech planning model is divided into two different units -- regional and urban planning. The work is divided into four separated parts. The first part is devoted to the characteristics of Sweden in terms of socio-economic structure, which is the basis for the description of the Swedish planning model. Another part focuses on models of planning in both countries. The main part of this work consists of the comparison of the two models; the spatial / territorial and the regional planning. Furthermore, the project will discuss the determination of identical and different features and will also describe the advantages and disadvantages of the Swedish model of planning in relation to the Czech model.
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