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Comparison of the development of life expectancy and other characteristics of length of life in selected European countries
Lengsfeldová, Tereza ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Antovová, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis compares characteristics of length of life in the Czech Republic, Norway and Spain in the period 1960-2014. The aim is to analyse the mortality process using life expectancy and median length of life at selected ages 0, 65 and 80 years and modal age at death. Decreasing infant mortality and better death rates for older persons positively still affect growth of lengths of life after completion of demographic transition. However, it leads to ageing population when people are dying at older age and number of these people is growing. This has the effect of assimilation of examined characteristics. Long-term different development of mortality through age structure has divided Europe into regions, consequently has occurred higher within-country gender difference. Women live longer than men. The new trend is reduction of gender difference at almost every age. It also researches these changes and differentials to prove or disprove convergence between men and women and selected characteristics of length of life.
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Analysis of longevity in the Czech Republic and Sweden
Hejnalová, Lucie ; Antovová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is an analysis of longevity issue in Czech Republic and Sweden from 1969 to 2015. This thesis deals with very old old people and their sex structure and summarizes data sources of them. This analysis is concerned with a historical development of longevity and a current situation. Finally is provided a predict futures value of selected indicators in 2035. The forecast is performed using trend functions. The analysis of longevity shows increasing number very old old people in both countries. Between very old old people exist more often women than men. Level longevity of Czech Republic approaches to level of Sweden. The predict shows that number of seniors and very old old people will increase in future.
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The Literary Works of G. Angiolini and J.-G. Noverre in the context of the 18th century
Dotlačilová, Petra ; KAZÁROVÁ, Helena (advisor) ; BRODSKÁ, Božena (referee)
This dissertation offers a commented translation into Czech language of works written by two most important choreographers of the 18th century, Italian Gasparo Angiolini and French Jean-Georges Noverre. It is a selection of their most important texts where they develop an inovative aesthetics of the dramatic ballet – ballet en action. An introductory chapter about theatre aesthetics of the first half of the 18th century is included in the beginning of the work where I summarize the most important discussions of the period and topics that inspired the choreographers to their reform in the art of dance. Futhermore, a chapter refering to the sources for this work is attached to each commented translation.
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Previous development and forecast of future development of school-age populations in regions of the Czech Republic until 2050
Tábor, Radim ; Fiala, Tomáš (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
Age distribution of population affects many sectors, therefore it is important to keep well informed about it. Knowledge of population development in time is crucial. One of those sectors that need to know the numbers of children and young people is education. This bachelor thesis deals with age-specific groups defined according to levels of Czech education system, including kindergartens and creches, on regional level. Part of the thesis analyzes development of these groups in regions of the Czech Republic between the years 2000 and 2014 followed with forecast until 2050. Postponement of school attendance and transition of students to grammar schools after 5th and 7th grade is also reflected in calculations.
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One-parent families and households in the Czech republic
Jandová, Veronika ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
The thesis handles the topic of families and households from the point of view of EU-SILC, Statistika rodinných účtů and also Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů, especially from the year 2011. It discribes kinds, types of families and households and what is possible on basis of gained information about each family and household see on national as well as international level. Another part of the thesis is focused on definition of poverty limit and it´s impact risks on particular family types mainly in Czech households. On the base of previous development, the future development tendency of number and structure of households and families is mentioned and is expressed by three projections concerning the household development.
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The impact of population ageing on the need for social care service in Vsetín district to 2030
Fojtů, Sára ; Antovová, Michaela (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
Europe's population is aging and this fact is reflected in the need to adapt the structure of social services in Europe, the Czech Republic and the regions. This thesis considers the need for social care services for seniors in district Vsetín due to population aging. Special attention is given to persons suffering from Alzheimer's disease or another type of dementia, since the occurence of these diseases increases with age. The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the current situation in the region and based on the data and population projections estimate the need for social care services in the future. District Vsetín has a higher proportion of seniors than most of the Czech Republic, which places bigger demands on the range of social care services for the elderly, and into the future, we expect a further increase in these claims.
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Ageing of populations in Czech Republic and surrounding countries
Reichelová, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to show ageing of population in the last 23 years in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland and Austria and to outline the future development in 2020, 2030, 2040, 2050 and 2060 using a large scale of economic and demographic indicators. Ageing of population is a global phenomenon which has been here for many years and it is supposed to continue in the future. This process will have big impacts on pension and health systems of each country.
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The Development of Mortality in the Czech Republic and Neighboring European Countries
Matějková, Karolína ; Dotlačilová, Petra (advisor) ; Fučíková, Simona (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the development of mortality in the Czech Republic and to compare it with development in neighboring countries during period 1960-2012. The first part characterizes basic mortality indicators and describes an algorithm for calculating life tables. The life tables is calculated in the second part based on data from EUROSTAT and the Human Mortality Database. The thesis is devoted to a detailed analysis of infant mortality and its effect on life expectancy. This thesis is also focused on the life expectancy paradox. In the final part of the thesis life expactancy, median length of life and normal age of death are compared.
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