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The Quality of Life with Epilepsy
Boháčová, Markéta ; Burišková, Klára (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
Summary: Background: People whose suffer chronic disease like epilepsy where curing isn't often achievable are dealing with consequences and limitations to the end of their lives. The achievement of optimal level of quality of life is important reset of medical care. From this reason is nessesery to concern evaluation during the proces sof diagnosis. The main goal of this bachelor's work was to find out and evaluate the level of quality of life of epileptics with help by questionnaire QOLIE-31 with focus on differences between gender, age category and social impact of this disease. Methods: Respondents were gained from specialized ambulance of Thomayer hospital (33 respondents: 36,66 %) next from counselling for epileptic and non-epileptic seizures(17 respondents: 24,29 %) and from the neurogical ward of Hospital Na Františku (12 respondents: 17,14 %). The data were gathered from 15th of December 2014 to 30th of January 2015. It was distributed 160 questionnaires and 62 (38,75 %) of them were returned (women: 53,23 % and men: 46,77 %). Results: During the resulting the quality of life of epileptics was find out that the women in age category 18-29 and above 50 has evaluated their quality of lives better than man. Woman in these age categories has filled answer number 10 (the best quality of life) 6 times...
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Diagnosis of breast diseases with a refference to special mammographic projections and interventional breast procedures
BOHÁČOVÁ, Markéta
Breast cancer is considered to be the most frequent women malign disease. The task of Screening Centres is to find breast cancer in its initial stage, when its treatment is more effective. In my research, I aimed at the use of special projections and interventional procedures in breast cancer diagnostics. I have described various diagnostic methods with their advantages and disadvantages together with the clarifying of the reasons of their use. I have also found some difficulties that a radiograph assistant can meet with in his or her work; I have tried to suggest different solutions. On the basis of individual examinations results processing, the hypothesis that special projections result in the decrease of intervention procedures and intervention procedures lead to the reduction of unnecessary surgeries has been confirmed. Nevertheless, in minimal number of cases we fail, despite all our efforts, to take a representative sample so that the diagnosis could be reliably made. We seek to reduce the number of such cases both by improving staff{\crq}s qualifica-tion and innovating examination methods.
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