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The influence of simulated body fluids on the apatite production
Horváthová, Lenka ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Bartoníčková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the interaction of various simulated body fluids with ceramic biomaterials. It includes fluid preparation, sample preparation and subsequent analysis of their interaction. Individual samples of biomaterials were exposed to a simulated body fluid for a certain amount of time. After this time, a change in the calcium and phosphorus content of the solutions was determined. At the same time, an electron microscope analysis of sample surface was performed where the dependence of calcium and phosphorus changes was demonstrated. Electron microscopy analysis revealed the formation of new phases on the surface of the studied materials.
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Evaluation of lime properties
Palušáková, Stanislava ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the properties of limes, which are used in the field of heritage preservation of monuments, but also for common construction applications. The aim of this thesis is to draw up the appropriate set of analyzes that suffice the necessary minimum for the evaluated characteristics of air limes. Based on the results obtained in this set it will be characterized analysed lime and recommended it for a specific application. For simple solution of this work we have to deal with using traditional commercially available lime CL 90, CL80 and CL70. Selection of appropriate characteristic analysis was based on CSN EN 459.
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Possibilities of utilization of solid residues from fluidized bed combustion for preparation of composite Portland cements
Beranová, Denisa ; Šiler, Pavel (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of utilization of solid residues from fluidized bed combustion of coal, bed and filter ash, to be used in the production of composite Portland cements. 6 ash types were investigated, of which 3 were bed ash (finely ground) and 3 were filter ash colected from Ledvice, Tisová and Poříčí K8 power plants. The chemical composition of the ash collected was determined and the progress of a hydration reaction monitored, and then samples mixed with Portland clinker were prepared. Their respective compressive strength and flexural strength were then analysed and observations made on the hydration and composition of products of the hydration reaction. Finally the results of selected mixtures were verified with prepared standardized mortars.
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Utilization of by-pass cement kiln dust in alkali activated materials
Kiripolský, Tomáš ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Kalina, Lukáš (advisor)
By-pass cement kiln dust (CKD) is a fine grained by-product of Portland clinker manufacturing. Its chemical composition is not suitable for the returning back into the feedstock and therefore has to be discharged. Such the increasing waste production contributes to lowering of the environmental impact of cement industry. The possible solution for the ecological processing of CKD is its incorporation into alkali activated blast furnace slag binders. Thanks to the high alkaline content, CKD serves as an effective accelerator for the latent hydraulic substance and at the same time solves the significant shrinkage of alkali activated materials which considerably limiting their practical applications. It was found out that the suitable amount of CKD (20 % replacement of slag) in combination with sodium carbonate increases the compressive strength development of about 10 % and reduces the drying shrinkage (11 % reduction). On the other hand this type of inorganic admixture accelerated the hydration process resulting in rapid loss of workability and shortening the initial setting time. The mechanism of action of CKD in alkali activated matrix has been investigated as well as its optimal dosage in the means of mechanical properties.
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The leachability of metals from geopolymers using various leaching mediums
Bystrianska, Emília ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this work is the comparison of the leachability of metal from AAM due to the use of various leaching mediums. The ability to stabilize 1 wt. % Pb2+ in alkali-activated matrices was compared using different leaching tests (ČSN EN 12457, HJ-T/299, TCLP). The concentration of metal content in leachate was determined by ICP-OES method. The matrices consisted of blast-furnace slag and high-temperature fly ash. Lead distribution in matrices was analyzed by SEM microscopy. Furthermore, the effect of mechanical strength and pH leachate on the lead concentration were examined.
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The influence of simulated body fluids on the apatite production
Horváthová, Lenka ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Bartoníčková, Eva (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the interaction of various simulated body fluids with ceramic biomaterials. It includes fluid preparation, sample preparation and subsequent analysis of their interaction. Individual samples of biomaterials were exposed to a simulated body fluid for a certain amount of time. After this time, a change in the calcium and phosphorus content of the solutions was determined. At the same time, an electron microscope analysis of sample surface was performed where the dependence of calcium and phosphorus changes was demonstrated. Electron microscopy analysis revealed the formation of new phases on the surface of the studied materials.
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Utilization of by-pass cement kiln dust in alkali activated materials
Kiripolský, Tomáš ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Kalina, Lukáš (advisor)
By-pass cement kiln dust (CKD) is a fine grained by-product of Portland clinker manufacturing. Its chemical composition is not suitable for the returning back into the feedstock and therefore has to be discharged. Such the increasing waste production contributes to lowering of the environmental impact of cement industry. The possible solution for the ecological processing of CKD is its incorporation into alkali activated blast furnace slag binders. Thanks to the high alkaline content, CKD serves as an effective accelerator for the latent hydraulic substance and at the same time solves the significant shrinkage of alkali activated materials which considerably limiting their practical applications. It was found out that the suitable amount of CKD (20 % replacement of slag) in combination with sodium carbonate increases the compressive strength development of about 10 % and reduces the drying shrinkage (11 % reduction). On the other hand this type of inorganic admixture accelerated the hydration process resulting in rapid loss of workability and shortening the initial setting time. The mechanism of action of CKD in alkali activated matrix has been investigated as well as its optimal dosage in the means of mechanical properties.
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The leachability of metals from geopolymers using various leaching mediums
Bystrianska, Emília ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Koplík, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this work is the comparison of the leachability of metal from AAM due to the use of various leaching mediums. The ability to stabilize 1 wt. % Pb2+ in alkali-activated matrices was compared using different leaching tests (ČSN EN 12457, HJ-T/299, TCLP). The concentration of metal content in leachate was determined by ICP-OES method. The matrices consisted of blast-furnace slag and high-temperature fly ash. Lead distribution in matrices was analyzed by SEM microscopy. Furthermore, the effect of mechanical strength and pH leachate on the lead concentration were examined.
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Evaluation of lime properties
Palušáková, Stanislava ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Opravil, Tomáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the evaluation of the properties of limes, which are used in the field of heritage preservation of monuments, but also for common construction applications. The aim of this thesis is to draw up the appropriate set of analyzes that suffice the necessary minimum for the evaluated characteristics of air limes. Based on the results obtained in this set it will be characterized analysed lime and recommended it for a specific application. For simple solution of this work we have to deal with using traditional commercially available lime CL 90, CL80 and CL70. Selection of appropriate characteristic analysis was based on CSN EN 459.
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