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Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after reconstruction surgery
Traplová, Kristýna ; Rašev, Eugen (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Impact evaluation of a anterior cruciate ligament rupture on postural stabilization by a method postural somatooscillography before and after the reconstruction surgery Objective: Compare measured postural stability values by postural somatooscillography which will be carried out before planned ACL reconstruction surgery rupture, early after the surgery and in a longer time period after rehabilitation. Methods: This thesis has been created as a pilot study using a descriptive and associative form. Research part focuses on measurements done on the Posturomed surface during postural provocation test. Platform movement has been recorded by accelerometer and transferred into Microswing diagnostic system and evaluated using the Postural somatooscillography Posturomed Commander application. Results: After reconstruction surgery is the ability of postural stabilization better than before surgery. Postural stabilization has been improving within the group of probands during all measurements. However, the ability of long-term stabilization is at very low level in comparison to healthy subjects. Postural stabilization of uninjured limb is better than stabilization of injured limb in all research stages. Key words: anterior cruciate ligament, injury, postural stabilization, Posturomed
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Interdisciplinary rehabilitation with its focus on physiotherapeutic and alternative techniques, as symptomatic therapy and its effect on quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients: a literature review
Moumdjian, Lousin ; Řasová, Kamila (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
♠ Abstract ♠ Title Interdisciplinary rehabilitation, with its focus on physiotherapeutic and alternative techniques, as symptomatic therapy, and its effect on quality of life of multiple sclerosis patients: a literature review Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune anti-inflammatory demyelinating disease that gives rise to multiple symptoms, which affect the patient's quality of life (QoL). Up to date, a cure does not exist, yet recent research with the use of mesenchymal and haematopoetic stem cells is promising. The first line of treatment is pharmacological management of the auto-immune response, followed by the management of the symptoms. That is why a comprehensive inter-disciplinary management is required with different interventions and techniques to provide more personalised care. Moreover, due to the unpredictable and progressive nature of the disease, the prevalence of MS patients seeking complementary and alternative therapies (CAM) has increased, specifically in the form of acupuncture and Qigong. Aim The purpose of this thesis is to outline and integrate the different methods and techniques that could be used within a comprehensive team, with the integration of acupuncture and Qigong towards the management of MS. With the main goal of achieving the most realistic and achievable QoL...
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Bioenergetic Analysis and its Application in Physiotherapy
Blažková, Kristýna ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title of Diploma Thesis: Bioenergetic Analysis and its Application in Physiotherapy. Purpose: To evaluate bioenergetic analysis from the point of view of the physiotherapist and suggest the application of the whole method or some of its components in physiotherapy. Methods: Thesis is conceived as a theoretical work, was based on the literature retrieval of the accessible relevant literary sources. Literature, pressed and electronic monographs, textbooks, professional journals was derived from the professional medical databases, bibliographical databases, library catalogues, were used also sources from the specialization of psychosomatic medicine, psychology, kinesiology. The obtained knowledge was analyzed from the point of wiev of the physiotherapist with the goal to suggest the application of the method or some of its components in physiotherapy. Results: The possibility of the application of the bioenergetic analysis and the therapy as a complex in physiotherapy turn out to be inconvenient. The possibility of the application of the components of the bioenergetic analysis and the therapy seems to be suitable. Key Words: Bioenergetic Analysis, Defense Mechanisms, Character Structure, Posture, Postural and Gestural Expression
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Muscle activity in shoulder girdle during the Nordic Walking
Tlašková, Petra ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Muscle activity in shoulder gidle during the Nordic Walking Purposes: The aim ofthe thesis is to compare muscle timing in shoulder girdle during the Nordic Walking and during a free bipedal walk. Methods: Surface electromyography combinated with kinematography analysis used synchronized video recording. Results: As the research shows, there is a difference in muscle timing between the NW and free bipedal walk. lt was proveď that the activity NW has more locomotive character than in free bipedal walk. Key words: Nordic Walking, shoulder girdle, Surface electromyography, kinematics analysis, free bipedal walk.
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Electromyographic Analysis of the Femoral Muscles' Activity in Patiens with a Ruptured and Reconstructed Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Fišáková, Marie ; Valouchová, Petra (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Jnjury of anterior cruciat ligament (ACL) is frequent. ACL lesion has serious consequences on the knee joint biomechanics as well as neurophysiological changes. This study sum111arize the facts in the field of ACL lesion. in ter111s ofin jury, therapy and the return of a patient to daily life. The present research into anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) lesion has shown varying results. We investigated the electro111yographic (EMG) activity of fe111oral 111uscles (se111i111e111branosus 111. (SEMI). biceps femoris m. (BF), vastus medialis 111. (VM), vastus lateralis m. (VL)) during specific physical activities (PA) in the closed kinetic chain (CKC). The main focus was on the protective pattern of femoral111uscles activity in knees with insufficient stability, due to ACL les ion. The study was based on theory as well as previous investigations of "the ha111string reflex". 16 patients with ACL lesion (6 men and 1 O women; mean age = 34 years, range = fro111 15 to 54) divided in 2 groups (with and without ACL reconstruction) participated in this study. The EMG activity of assessed femoral muscles was analysed during 3 specific activities: calm standing (CS), rythmic weight bearing (RWB), forward lunge (FL). The performance of PA were standardized by the use of the forceplate offered by NeuroCom® "Balance...
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Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis
Smolová, Petra ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Using Virtual Reality as a Therapeutic Modality for Children with Cerebral Palsy: a Review and Synthesis Author: Bc. Petra Smolová Grammar correction: Jan Valeška Background: Cerebral palsy is often referred to as an" umbrella term" denoting a group of non-progressive conditions involving primarily a disorder of voluntary movement and/or co-ordination. A functional impairment is more important than diagnosis itself, due to the lifelong type of the disease. Therapy in children suffering from CP is nowadays based on individual movement therapy within a whole complex of rehabilitation programmes. The first line of treatment is building up an interdisciplinary team of professionals, led by paediatrics neurologist or neurologist who is pursuing rehabilitation. Physical therapist should always choose an eclectic approach, knowing only too well the reasons why. Virtual reality as a therapeutic modality is standing besides classic methods according to various authors, as we know from schools and different courses. However, this kind of treatment is novel, its results are greatly promising based on current research. Aim: The purpose of this thesis is to outline the use of virtual reality as a method of therapy in children with cerebral palsy in the main functional conditions - motor control, upper...
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Effectivness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation
Homotetski, Denis ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title Effectiveness of conservative and microdiscetomy treatment for patients with lumbar disc herniation Background Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of the radiating leg pain and related disabilities that affects people mostly in the middle age. Patients that suffer from lumbar disc herniation respond well to conservative treatment, but for some amount of them surgery could be considered if conservative care is failed after 6 weeks. Although variety of conservative methods that common available in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation, there is conflicting evidence that one type of treatment is clearly superior to others and disagreement over superiority of either surgical intervention or longer conservative treatment for patients with persistent symptoms lasting more than 6 weeks without serious neurological deficit. Aim The main purpose of this thesis is to assess the efficacy of main types of conservative and surgery treatments of the lumbar disc herniation and factors that influence clinical outcomes in patients undergoing this treatment. Method This thesis is a literature review, reviewing articles from relevant journals and books. The relevant sources were searched and collected from database of PubMed, Cochrane library and ScienceDirect from beginning of 2012 to the middle of...
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Shiatsu Method: Insight into its Potential Use by Physiotherapists
Klučinová, Lenka ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Shiatsu Method: Insight into its Potential Use by Physiotherapists Goal of the work: Cílem této práce je rešeršním způsobem podat kritický náhled na metodu shiatsu a její možný přínos pro fyzioterapeuty a zodpovědět níže uvedené hypotézy. methods Pro svou magisterskou diplomovou práci jsem zvolila zpracování zadaného tématu formou critical review. Jedná se tedy o interpretační neboli kvalitativní výzkum v dané oblasti. Z možných metod kvalitativního výzkumu jsem využila studium dokumentů, pasivní pozorování, pozorování s účastí a aktivní rozhovory. Key words: shiatsu, alternativní medicína, akupresura, tsubo (akupresurní bod)
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Kinesiolgy analysis of function selected muscles of upper limb after brest augmentation
Víšková, Anna ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Summary: Title: Kinesiologic analysis of function of selected upper limb muscles after female breast augmentation Objectives: The aim of this research is to analyze the functionality and scope of involvement of the injured muscles due to plastic surgical augmentation procedure at pre-selected physical activities before and after surgery a few months later (specifically, three months - the time the patient left the recovery) using a noninvasive surface electromyography (EMG). Methods: A Case Study measuring method of noninvasive surface electromyography in combination with the method of temporal phase shifts involved in the activation of muscle movement, accompanied by a support method of integrated EMG. Results: There differences have been observed in the timing of individual muscles measured during performing selected testing exercises before and after completion of the augmentation plastic surgery operatios. Furthermore, the possibility of the loss of muscle strength has been detected by some measured muscles and this has the potential to take over functions of damaged muscles. Key words: plastic surgery, female breast augmentation, surface electromyography, upper limb muscles, musculus pectoralis major
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