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Family factors of sibling incest development
Bloudková, Lucie ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dragomirecká, Eva (referee)
(in English): This thesis focuses on the issue of sibling incest with special emphasis on the influence of family environment on its development. The theoretical part first discusses the topic of sexual abuse in general, since it is a main area covering the issue of sibling incest. This includes a definition, history, the key characteristics, and a description of the perpetrator and victim. In a similar vein, the theoretical part then covers the topic of incest as a sexual abuse within family, sharing many common characteristics with sibling incest. Finally, the theoretical part gives an overview of sibling incest, including a comparison with father-daughter incest, possible after-effects, a description of the perpetrator and victim, and a discussion of the family system. The empirical part provides a discussion of the individual family factors that contribute to the sibling incest development. This discussion is based on an analysis of foreign literature, as well as interviews conducted with Czech experts. Given the analysis of both sources, one can conclude that, overall, family factors contribute to the sibling incest development. However, they are not the only elements involved with this phenomenon.
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Self-harming in perspective of child line
Brodilová, Zuzana ; Vodáčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Havránková, Olga (referee)
Cílem mé práce bylo teoretické uchopení problému sebepoškozování. Zároveň mě zajímalo, v jakých podobách se s tímto jevem setkávají intervizoři na Lince bezpečí a jak ho v hovorech se sebepoškozujícími se klienty prožívají. Domnívám se, že se mi podařilo tyto cíle naplnit. V průběhu realizace praktické části výzkumu jsem se setkala s řadou obtíží, kdy jsem musela částečně změnit svůj původní záměr a tím i výzkumný soubor. Tato komplikace však pro mě byla v konečném důsledku spíše obohacením - umožnila mi pohlédnout na tento fenomén z komplexnější perspektivy. Rovněž realizace rozhovorů s intervizorkami pro mě byla velmi přínosnou zkušeností - zjistila jsem, že za zdánlivě stejným přístupem se skrývají drobné i významné rozdíly v názorech i praxi, které jsou zajímavé a obohacující pro další práci. Často mě dokonce napadalo, že podobné vzájemné rozhovory by bylo zajímavé uskutečnit i nad dalšími tématy, se kterými se Lince bezpečí setkáváme. V neposlední řadě se mi snad rovněž podařilo lépe pochopit podstatu a motivaci sebepoškozujícího chování. Byla bych velmi ráda, kdyby pro mě tyto informace nebyly nadále potřebné a sebepoškozování i všechny jevy, které s ním souvisí, by přestaly existovat, ale trendy zmíněné i v této práci naznačují, že se s ním budeme v budoucnu u adolescentů setkávat pravděpodobně...
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Health problems due to work related stress focused on workers of probation and mediation service
Budinová, Petra ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Dostálová, Olga (referee)
Ve své diplomové práci jsem se snažila popsat problematiku pracovního stresu s důrazem na jeho vliv na vznik zdravotních problémů. Dle mého názoru spočívá důležitost problematiky pracovního stresu právě v možných zdravotních důsledcích, které sebou nesou i řadu finančních ztrát. V úvodu práce definuji některé pojmy, které považuji pro tuto diplomovou práci za zásadní. Jedná se o pojmy: stres, pracovní stres, zátěž a zvládání. V teoretické části jsem se pokusila vystihnout veškeré aspekty problematiky pracovního stresu. V počátečních kapitolách pojednávám o stresu obecně, následně jsem se zaměřila na popis stresorů, se zaměřením na stresory pracovní a na strategie zvládání stresu. Pro základní porozumění problematice práce v Probační a mediační službě (PMS) jsem věnovala kapitolu specifikům práce v Probační a mediační službě a pracovním stresorům v PMS. Následuje pojednání o syndromu vyhoření, protože se domnívám, že právě pracovní stres může především v pomáhajících profesích vyústit v syndrom vyhoření. Jedno z nejdůležitějších míst v práci zaujímá kapitola o důsledcích pracovního stresu na zdraví, jež sebou nese i důsledky v oblasti financí. K podložení těchto tvrzení předkládám řadu zahraničních výzkumů. Na závěr teoretické části se věnuji námětům na prevenci pracovního stresu. Navrhují doporučení, která...
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Retirement Home Inhabitants' Insight about Suicide Rate of Senior Citizens
Maštálková, Denisa ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Srnec, Jan (referee)
Key words: Senior, suicide, odl age, needs, home for elderly, risk factors Abstract: This dissertation paper outlines the lives of senior citizens in residential establishments. The object of the paper is to set out how seniors living in care homes perceive the issues relating to suicide rates amongst the elderly. Characteristic suicidal statistics are outlined in the theoretical part of this dissertation. In subsequent chapters, the paper explores the topics of aging, major life events and the levels of risk factors associated with suicides in the elderly generation. The final aspects of the theory section of the paper outline the requirements and essential needs for the elderly within care homes. The empirical section initially focuses on the essential characteristics of care homes for the elderly. This formed the foundation of my qualitative research and includes an outline of the qualitative research method used. The final part of this paper concludes the research based on interviews of seniors, their own view on suicides within old age population together their own suicidal thoughts. Their own triggers of personal satisfaction and fulfillment are also included. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The user's typology in asylum for mothers with children
Čadilová, Pavla ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Havránková, Olga (referee)
The work focuses on the issue of asylum for mothers with children. The work is aboud clients these facilities and their expectations. The first part of this work is aimed at the common description of asylum to mothers with children, to their target audience, mission, objectives and services. Special chapter is devoted to the activities of a particular asylum house in Vlašim. In the second part of the work are found to expect with the client comes to asylum, and are found various types of clients asylum for mothers with children. The aim of this work is to identify the expectations of clients asylum for mothers with children and the typology those clients. For this work he was elected qualitative research. Interview methods were used and content analysis of documents. The research sample was 62 clients. The outcome of the work are types of clients asylum for mothers with children and their expectations, which are confronted with the services offered in the asylum for mothers with children.
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How do childern handle shared custody?
Müllerová, Žofie ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Havránková, Olga (referee)
(in English): The aim of this thesis is to find out how shared custody influences lives of children. The theoretical part is divided into six chapters. In the first one, I focus on the issues associated with divorce. The chapter starts with the history of divorce rates in our country including present day divorce rate statistics and the description of what divorce proceedings look like and their effect on the decision making of childcare after divorce. I also talk about how children handle divorce and how it reflects on their adult life. In this context I mention certain organizations and institutions where parents and children can seek help in the time around the divorce. In chapter four, I focus on the types of childcare after divorce and compare its advantages and disadvantages. After that I examine how the media, general public, and professionals view shared custody. The theoretical part ends with a chapter on specific situations in which court can decide for shared custody. That is followed by qualitative research on how shared custody is evaluated by professionals, such as teachers, carers, pedagogical assistants, social workers, workers of advisory centre and psychologists.
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The approach of the lay and professional public in Pilsen to the issue of rape
Hrušková, Barbora ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
The main purpose of this master's thesis was to analyze the views of the general public and professionals in the city of Pilsen on the issue of rape using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative section of the research was supported by interviews with qualified employees of Bílý kruh bezpečí, People in need Czech republic, Občanská poradna Plzeň, crisis centre Plus pro lidi v krizové situace, employee of the Probation and Mediation Service in Pilsen, patrolmen and detectives from the Criminal Police department in Pilsen. The following quantitative research was conducted using method of questionnaire survey with participants from the general public. The research was focused primarily on prosecution strategies in rape cases, general knowledge of sexual assault crime laws in Czech Republic, overal awareness of the issue and interest in further education on the topic from both general public and professionals. The theoretical part of the thesis was focused on the term of rape and its history, myths about rape, the victim and the offender, laws regarding rape in the Czech Republic and the methods of investigation of rape cases. The thesis also presents relevant statistic data on the subject matter, common practice and casuistry examples from other countries and also includes...
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Needs of Older Single Women
Košnarová, Kateřina ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
The thesis topic is The needs of women suffering from feelings of loneliness. The author focuses on the work of women who suffer from feelings of loneliness. It can be both a woman living alone, and also women who live with her husband or children, but feels lonely. My work is aimed to map their needs from the perspective of social work. The thesis is normally divided into theoretical and research, practical. The theoretical part is based on basic human needs such as the need of belonging, the need for integration, the need for association, the need for integration and the need for interpersonal relationships. An important chapter of the theoretical part are sections covering old age and aging, as an important factor that can increase the risk of feeling lonely. The practical part of the thesis focuses on mapping the current supply and state entities and facilities, services, self-help groups that focus on providing assistance and support to single women. The main goal of this work is to analyze and define the needs of single women in terms of social work. Outcome of this work should be to design specific programs that are aimed directly at women. It should be a support or self-help groups where women could share their feelings and to share them with someone who can understand them.
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Community Housing As Means of Social Inclusion for Mentally Disabled People
Polívková, Eliška ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
(in English): The aim of this text is to describe how community housing contribute to social integration of people with learning disability who used to live at social institutions. At first, this paper concentrates on wide continuity of issues like specifics of people with learning disabilities and the changes into their care in Czech environment, which in last years are primarily related to process of social services transformation and deinstitutionalization. Oftentimes, the result of this effort is sheltered and community housing establishment. Next, the paper describes the first wave of transformation in the particular institution of social welfare for adult people with learning disabilities that leads into establishment of community housing for 6 people. In two case studie is demonstrated how this community housing significantly made a contribution to social integration. Not only that the members of the community housing had an opportunity to live their life like same-age "normal" people but also they were integrated into local community despite of their disabilities.
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