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Case-law for Missing VAT in Carousel Frauds
Procházka, Vojtěch ; ČR), (Odvolací finanční ředitelství (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The Master‘s thesis deals with the issue of missing VAT in carousel frauds in case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic. Partial issues are identification of missing VAT and subjects in fraudulant supply chain whose right to deduct input VAT can be denied along with question of sanctional or reparational character of denial of right to deduct input VAT. The thesis contains recommended procedure for tax payers to minimize risks related to deduction of VAT.
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Value Added Tax in a Construction Company
KORITAROVÁ, Viktorie
This diploma thesis touches on value added tax in construction companies with the purpose of summarizing and clarifying basic accounting procedures in such establishments. This includes identifying possible tax evasion based on common practices and court decisions. The text mentions specific accounting examples which were encountered during the research. The individual cases are thoroughly analyzed using various resources ranging from invoices to the submissions to Financial Administration. Additionally, this thesis gives details of specific accounting programmes that highlight the technical problematics of VAT accounting. The conclusion paragraph reviews the particular possibilities of tax evasion from three different perspectives: the construction companies, the accountants and the tax administrators. There is subjective opinion of author wroten. Finally, carousel frauds are explained due to them being a very current discussed topic.
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Value Adedd Tax Optimization in a Selected Company
HEŘTOVÁ, Aneta
The diploma thesis deals with the value added tax in the company. An important area in the company is the optimization of value added tax, leading to a legal reduction of its tax liability. Tax optimization is the main aim of this thesis. The effort is to approach the issue of this tax with an insight into the activities connected with it directly to the selected organization. This organization is a South Bohemian company whose main activity is production for the processing industry. The thesis focuses on record keeping of invoices, associated with this tax. Further, the study describes the tax codes, which are an integral part of compiling tax statements. The issues of customs and exchange rates are also not forgotten. At the end of the thesis, there is an analysis of these tax statements and proposals aimed at optimizing the value added tax. The last chapter of the thesis is devoted to carousel frauds, which are among the most sophisticated tax frauds in the VAT field.
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Case-law for Missing VAT in Carousel Frauds
Procházka, Vojtěch ; ČR), (Odvolací finanční ředitelství (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The Master‘s thesis deals with the issue of missing VAT in carousel frauds in case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic. Partial issues are identification of missing VAT and subjects in fraudulant supply chain whose right to deduct input VAT can be denied along with question of sanctional or reparational character of denial of right to deduct input VAT. The thesis contains recommended procedure for tax payers to minimize risks related to deduction of VAT.
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The influence of reverse charge on cash flow of companies
Müller, Martin ; Čejková, Eliška (advisor) ; Klazar, Stanislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the influence of reverse charge on cash flow of companies. The thesis is divided into 2 parts. The first one is focused on description of VAT system. There are described the main features of VAT system and reverse charge. I also mentioned the differences between them. I also briefly outline harmonisation of VAT in the EU and fraud regarding the paying VAT. The key point of the second part is analysis of VAT system and reverse charge on cash flow of the illustrative company.
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The implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods
Pinďák, Adam ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Čejková, Eliška (referee)
This thesis is focused on the implementation of the reverse charge mechanism on supplies of electricity and gas, which was imposed on these goods on 1st February 2016. The main aim of the thesis is to determine whether carousel frauds in our territory disappeared after the introduction of the reverse charge mechanism and to attempt to estimate the amount of tax evasion before the implementation. The other topics in the thesis include a description of principles of carousel frauds and measures adopted in order to eliminate them as well as an evaluation of the contemporary level of implementation of this mechanism in the Czech Republic and other EU countries. The analysis of foreign trade statistics has indicated a significant decrease in these figures as a consequence of a possible elimination of related carousel frauds. The estimation of the amount of tax evasion in the period of six months before the implementation achieved 1.05 billion CZK.
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Liability for value added tax
LACINOVÁ, Anita
In my diploma thesis I dealt with the institute of liability for value added tax. It is a relatively new device in a fight against the tax evasion, which has been added to Czech legislation due to European directive on VAT. One of the biggest problems in the fight against tax evasion are carousel frauds
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The implementation of a reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods
Polzerová, Veronika ; Zídková, Hana (advisor) ; Tecl, Jan (referee)
The subject of this thesis is an implementation of a reverse-charge mechanism on selected goods, more specifically waste and scrap, which are listed in Annex no. 5 of the Act no. 235/2004 Coll., on Value Added Tax. The reverse charge mechanism, as is evident from the title, is the transfer of VAT obligations of provider to the recipient of taxable transactions. The reverse charge mechanism is not only in the Czech Republic, but also throughout the European Union, introduced as a measure against VAT frauds. The main objective of this thesis is an analysis of the impact of the reverse-charge mechanism on waste and scrap in the Czech Republic covering the period from 1. 4. 2008 to 31. 3. 2015. This analysis is shown that the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism eliminated fictitious deliveries of waste and scrap related to carousel frauds within trades of Czech Republic and EU 28. The estimation of tax evasion in the period from 1. 4. 2010 to 31. 3. 2011, the period just before the implementation of the reverse-charge mechanism, is in the amount of CZK 1,561,278,000.
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