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Environmental accounting in relation to the concept of sustainable development
ŠVEPEŠOVÁ, Hana
The aim of the thesis is a framework analysis of the current situation and the use of environmental accounting in relation to sustainable development in the Czech Republic. To achieve the goal of this work were used analytical methods, content analysis, comparison and statistical data. In particular, official documents at the level of the European Union and the Czech Republic on sustainable development and environmental accounting were examined. The European Union has the main influence on the environmental accounting in the Czech Republic and Czech Republic, as a member of the European Union, therefore, act in accordance with established European objectives. Also, the institutions concerned were contacted by structured interview. The work provides a comprehensive description of the development and current state of environmental accounting in the Czech republic. Based on the findings also work provides an overall assessment of the situation and suggestions for potential improvement.
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Economic situation in the Czech Republic before 1989
Novák, Jiří ; Vltavská, Kristýna (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the economic development in the Czech Republic in the period from 1970 to 1989. Firstly, bachelor thesis defines the basic terms such as gross domestic product and clarifies the methodology of the material product system and the system of national accounts and their relationship. Secondly, it informs about the total employment development and the labour productivity. The data source of this thesis is the Federal Statistical Office and the Czech Statistical Office before 1989, which were processed in a project by the Department of Economic Statistics of the University of Economics Prague. This project was focused on the historical dated GDP data and its components in ESA 2010. Long dated macroeconomic indicators data contribute to economic research and give valuable outputs for further statistical analysis and forecasts. The main output of this thesis is the gross domestic product counted in the system of national accounts methodology and its following indices of the economic circumstances. Moreover, these outputs are presented with the data of the Czech statistical office from 1990 to 2014.
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Estimation of drug trade as a part of illegal economy
Vopravil, Jiří ; Hronová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Seger, Jan (referee) ; Radimecký, Josef (referee)
Drug trade is a part of non-observed economy in the system of national accounts. Estimations of drug trade were made from demand side based on estimation of drug consumption. This needs estimations of drug users, which was possible to estimate from drug use prevalence in last year. Several surveys done in society were the data source. Other information from the surveys was information about frequency of drug use. Several research studies gave information about consumed drug quantity by one opportunity. Police and customs have a common database about drug seizures. The database is source for information about import and export of drugs, drug purities by production or import and by consumption or export. Police reports drug prices also. The physical indicators of the drug trade are recalculated by wholesale and retail prices into financial indicators, which are possible to record into system of national accounts.
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System of national accounts and business cycle
Rybáček, Václav ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Šíma, Josef (referee) ; Ondruš, Vítězslav (referee)
Thesis deals with system of national accounts providing information for economic policy institutions. Relation of the system to economic theory is examined with focus on disposable income. We try to answer the question if SNA follows theory originally used for construction the system or if SNA constitutes separated stream of economic theory. Then, crucial concepts of GDP calculation as definition of economic activity, value added concept or concept of derived demand are discussed. Key problem is the relation of GDP to business cycle anylsis, thus, we use alternative indicator of economic activity for analysis of Czech economy.
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