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Goodbye piece
Preťová, Nikola ; Brody, Ondřej (referee) ; Klímová, Barbora (advisor)
In my master thesis named Goodbye piece I explore food and fine arts as two individual creative processes. I notice the differences and similarities between them and based on my finding I create an installation artwork and text documentation.
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Geometrical concepts of perpendicularity and parallelism in 4th and 5th grade of primary school
Kopecká, Alena ; Slezáková, Jana (advisor) ; Jirotková, Darina (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on pupils attending 4th and 5th grade in primary school. These children are observed for their knowledge of perpendicularity and parallelism and their ability to use it in practice. The theoretical part describes two geometrical terms - perpendicularity and parallelism. Other chapters describe different theories of learning, the process of knowledge construction and also the stages of language development in geometry. Furthermore the thesis explores the topic in state curriculum documents. The geometrical terms and their occurance, frequency and preparative tasks are searched in different textbooks. The practical part includes experiments based on qualitative research. The survey is conducted through a worksheet with different types of tasks which were chosen to test the participants' knowledge of above-mentioned terms. These experiments were recorded and analyzed by means of phenomena that appeared. The phenomena allowed me to answer the questions that were posed in the beginning of the research. Key words: perpendicularity, parallelism, preparative tasks, depth of knowledge, experiment
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Goodbye piece
Preťová, Nikola ; Brody, Ondřej (referee) ; Klímová, Barbora (advisor)
In my master thesis named Goodbye piece I explore food and fine arts as two individual creative processes. I notice the differences and similarities between them and based on my finding I create an installation artwork and text documentation.
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Contribution of János Bolyai to the elements of non-euclidean geometry
Dvořáková, Tereza ; Krump, Lukáš (advisor) ; Žádník, Vojtěch (referee)
The work is dedicated to the only publication of János Bolyai called briefly Appendix, where János Bolyai presented his research about parallels and about dividing geometry into two parts according to the truth or falsity of Euclid's parallel postulate. The aim of the work is to demonstrate, how Bolyai invented new geometry, to approach which proofs he used and at the same time to show the connection between results of Bolyai and today's knowledge about non-Euclidian geometry. Moreover there are two types of pictures in the work. One type corresponds with Bolyai's idea about new geometry, the other type describes geometric situations in Beltrami-Klein's model, which is often used for describing hyperbolic geometry nowadays.
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On some Czech-Russian lexical parallels
Janyšková, Ilona
The article deals with some Czech words and their parallels both in literary Russian and in Russian dialects; it also explains their etymology: Czech šutka ‘a goat without horns’ and Russian šutka ‘joke, fun’, Czech slanina ‘meat from pig that is treated with smoke and salt’ and Russian slanina ‘litter, bedding’, Czech čurání ‘urination’ and Russian čuran’je ‘screaming „čur!“’, Czech celovat and Russian celovat’ both ‘kiss’.
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