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Shape optimization and subsequent verification of the strength of wood-straw panels
Škrachová, Ivana ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on shape optimization and then on determining of strength of straw bane panels. The thesis aims to maximize the load-bearing capacity of the panels and using static calculation and laboratory testing to prove usability of panels in construction of buildings. From the acquired maximal load values for each panel the technical data sheets were created. Values in the technical data sheets were evaluated on FEM model of a simple house. The model proved applicability and reliability of straw bane panels in construction of buildings.
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Shape optimization and subsequent verification of the strength of wood-straw panels
Škrachová, Ivana ; Anton, Ondřej (referee) ; Heřmánková, Věra (advisor)
The diploma thesis focuses on shape optimization and then on determining of strength of straw bane panels. The thesis aims to maximize the load-bearing capacity of the panels and using static calculation and laboratory testing to prove usability of panels in construction of buildings. From the acquired maximal load values for each panel the technical data sheets were created. Values in the technical data sheets were evaluated on FEM model of a simple house. The model proved applicability and reliability of straw bane panels in construction of buildings.
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Natural houses in gardens
Poláčková, Kristýna ; Kunt, Miroslav (advisor) ; Jiří, Jiří (referee)
This thesis solves general nature houses in the gardens and the purpose and principle of the garden, its function and composition.
After a search of the following project. This project is designed based on analyzes of land area wider relations, claims on clients' needs (whole family) and at its own discretion. The project is based on a proposal by the object (timber), which is taken from a construction company and a further proposal designed garden composition. When projecting gardens are mainly used natural materials, the creation of flower beds are used and extensively perennial plantings, part of the garden is also part of the economic and compost.
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Bio-Solar Houses as part of nature – garden or landscape
Janourková, Tereza ; Kunt, Miroslav (advisor) ; Filip, Filip (referee)
Content of diploma project is primarily theme of natural buildings. It is complex subject of materials, technologies, environmental conditions and most of all integration into the landscape knowledges. Manmade living spaces that respect the laws of nature and friendly approach to the environment, maybe so called as Bio Houses. Surname Bio Solar Houses are named those with maximal use of solar energy.
Part of this project is overview of various types of natural buildings, possibilities of using natural materials and approaches to the use of solar power. Own design presents study of the family earth house and garden project of a plot. For project was selected building side in a calm location of Prague Troja. This sloping plot is oriented at South so it gives the best conditions for this building concept.
The house benefits from all positives of the earth buildings. Mainly perfect thermal insulation and acoustics properties, which are connected with saving energy. There is moreover interior accumulative wall, which increases heat gains during the winter season. Ventilation system, heating and cooling use vertical ground heat pump and ground heat exchanger. Hot water is prepared by Solar panels with support of photovoltaic system. Rain water is collected for further use.
Garden reflects the character of family house, natural conditions of the place and the purpose of use. It is designed for relaxation, active leisure time and for utility. Important role plays a psychological effect coming from choice of elements, especially small garden architecture, materials, tree planting, perennials and interactions of overall composition.
The plot has complex design with use of natural environmental properties to create space for living.
According to the laws of nature garden never serves only for humans, it is also home for many representatives of small animals and vegetation.
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