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Transaction currency of Czech companies in international and domestic trade
KOUBOVÁ, Simona
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the impact of the use of foreign currencies, the euro by Czech companies on the accounting and analysis of the use of the euro in transactions. The first sub-objective is to determine the number of customers of the selected group who trade in the euro and the division of enterprises by size according to specified criteria. The second sub-objective is to determine the effect of the euro in the case of exchange rate differences and to be reflected in the financial statements. The work will evaluate the status and development of customers who use the euro as the transaction currency. The impact of the euro on society and the division of enterprises according to different criteria will be described. Part will be devoted to exchange rate differences. The last part of the thesis will deal with the impact of the euro on the financial statements
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Exchange rate differences - accounting and financial
ŠEJBA, Roman
Exchange rate differences arise from Accountancy Law No. 563/1991 Coll. According to this law, accounting entities have to keep books of accounts in Czech currency. Main objective of this work is to present what exchange rates differences mean, how they are created and how the rate profit or loss can affect economical indicators. Detected information is applied in a selected company. Exchange rates are very important in international business transaction. It interferes with accounting and finance. Rates are very important in the field of accounting. Accounting entities choose between fixed and daily rates, they prefer daily rates to fixed rates. The main objective in the field of finance is to find out effective protection against exchange rate loss, because most of companies are not protected against exchange rate loss. Another interesting part is comparison between Czech laws and International laws.
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Foreign currency in accountancy
Zelenková, Markéta ; Jirásková, Simona (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The target of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the main rules for the correct conversion and the clearing of the foreign currency transactions connected with the Exchange rate differences in the Czech accounting system. The goal is to introduce particular cases from the easiest ones up to complicated book-keeping questions, which are solved by the conclusions of the National accounting council. Because of the tight interconnection of book-keeping and corporate income tax and also because of the many year ongoing affairs with the unimplemented Exchange rate differences, is the last chapter is devoted to corporate income tax. All conclusions stated in the following text arise from the applicable legislation, so the avid reader doesn't have to be afraid to precede the above mentioned recommendations in ordinary book-keeping practise. For the better illustration, solved book-keeping examples are parts of individual chapters.
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FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITY IN ACCOUTING OF COMPANY
TOMANDLOVÁ, Dana
The aim of this graduation theses is characterize foreign business cases, which apper in activities of choice company. The fist part of this work is focused on problems and specific cases, which go with foreign business transactions. First I described signification of foreign trade and approaches to his implementation. The next chapters deal with exchange rates, exchange rate differences, functions of duty, dutiable modes, tax problems - especially area of value added tax and dissimilarities of international business transactions at closing sale of goods. The company, which I choose for analysis of foreign business activities, is cooperative society Ledenický nábytek. I localized on most significant business activities and specific areas, which this company solves during trading with foreign partners from the European Union and compare with standards procedures. If there is any unsuitable procedure or any obscurities, I propose better and more suitable way of resolution.
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