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Tax Implications of Company Transformations
Šestáková, Denisa ; Foukalová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the transformation of business companies. The first part defines the theoretical basis of the work focused on legal, accounting and tax issues of conversion. The practical part aims to make two variants of the transformation of a business company, division by spin-off and split. In the final part of the work, the methods of comparative conversion are presented and a more suitable variant for the implementation of the transformation is selected.
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Deferred tax
ZACPALOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to generally characterize the concept of deferred tax, as well as its calculation and the analysis of deferred tax impact on the accounting and financial statements of business entities. The theoretical part is focused on defining the term of deferred tax, description of the calculation in the first year and subsequent years using mathematical methods and explanation of accounting for deferred receivable or liability. It also deals with the statements of deferred tax in financial reporting and uses comparison to reveal the impact on profit or loss. The practical part focuses on getting acquainted with a specific business entity and an analysis of its general ledger and statements. Finally, internal directive suggestions for the creation and calculation of deferred tax are recommended.
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Odložená daň z příjmů a její význam a struktura v jednotlivých sektorech
Jankovičová, Kateřina
Jankovičová, K. Deferred Income Tax and its Significance and Structure in Selected Sectors. Diploma Thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, 2020. The topic of this diploma thesis is deferred income tax, evaluation of its significance and structure of titles leading to its recognition in a selected sample of entities within selected sectors. The evaluation is based on publicly available financial statements of selected companies. Eight companies, which prepare their financial statements according to Czech legislation and reported deferred tax in the period 2014 to 2018, were selected. Significance of deferred tax to selected items was analysed and the impact of this accounting category on profitability indicators was assessed. Results of this study imply, that the deferred tax is significant accounting category. The most common title is differences between the tax base and the carrying amount of long-term assets, the impairment and the provision.
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Deferred tax as a measurement of earnings management
Mišoň, Matěj ; Novák, Jiří (advisor) ; Hronec, Martin (referee) ; Pečená, Magda (referee)
This thesis investigates relationships between deferred taxes and possible earnings management in publicly traded companies on London Stock Exchange in FTSE 350 in the last several years. It also discusses other possibilities of earnings management, mostly by accruals. It builds on a model introduced by (Phillips J. D., Pincus, Rego, & Wan, 2004), which is a "probit" econometric maximum-likelihood estimation model. The results suggest there might be no relation of net deferred tax liabilities on earnings management to avoid a decline in earnings, and possibly some relation, although inconclusive, of deferred tax expense on earnings management.
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Financial statement - determination tax liability (deferred and payable tax)
FÁBEROVÁ, Anna
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to appraise methods of the financial statement, to de-scribe the term of payable and deferred tax and to apply the theoretical knowledge on real legal entity too. Furthermore, the work explains differences, for example their legislative, and methodology of payable and deferred tax. There are considered Czech ac-counting regulations and laws in the thesis. First, the payable tax is calculated, when it is necessary to find earnings and to examine tax eligibility of costs and revenues. After, these operations are reflected in the tax re-turn. Then, the deferred tax is determined from temporary differences by using the balance sheet liability method. Finally, the deferred tax calculated in thesis is compared with the tax from the enterprise.
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Deferred tax as a measurement of earnings management
Mišoň, Matěj ; Novák, Jiří (advisor) ; Polyák, Oliver (referee)
This thesis investigates relationships between deferred taxes and possible earnings management in publicly traded companies on London Stock Exchange in FTSE 350 in the last several years. It also discusses other possibilities of earnings management, mostly by accruals. It builds on a model introduced by (Phillips 2004), which is a "probit" econometric maximum-likelihood estimation model and I supplemented it by simple OLS pooled cross- sectional regression. The results suggest there might be no relation of net deferred tax liabilities on earnings management to avoid a decline in earnings, and possibly some relation, although inconclusive, of deferred tax expense on earnings management.
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Tax Implications of Company Transformations
Šestáková, Denisa ; Foukalová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the transformation of business companies. The first part defines the theoretical basis of the work focused on legal, accounting and tax issues of conversion. The practical part aims to make two variants of the transformation of a business company, division by spin-off and split. In the final part of the work, the methods of comparative conversion are presented and a more suitable variant for the implementation of the transformation is selected.
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Deferred tax in the consolidated financial statements at the transition from US GAAP to IFRS
Zikirina, Kristina ; Zelenková, Marie (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the deferred tax issue in the context of changing the US GAAP accounting system to IFRS. First of all, it summarizes the theoretical approaches to recognition, measurement and reporting of deferred tax and examines the factors, which could affect its appearance in the individual and consolidated financial statements. Then this diploma thesis focuses on the comparison between the US GAAP and IFRS rules regarding deferred tax accounting. The output of this comparison is demonstrated in a form of analysis table pointing to the fundamental conceptual differences. Next part of the thesis presents the first IFRS adoption issue in relation to IFRS 1, where the effect of the first adoption on the presented deferred tax is accentuated. After all, the findings from the theoretical part of the diploma thesis are applied in the practical example of PJSC LUKOIL, which had to change US GAAP to IFRS in 2014 due to the new legislation requirement. This last part examines the differential attitudes of both accounting systems to deferred tax and presentation and significance of deferred tax at the first IFRS adoption.
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Deferred Tax in the Financial Statements of Czech Companies
Suková, Anna ; Skálová, Jana (advisor) ; Singerová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the accounting category deferred tax in the Czech accounting legislation. The theoretical part summarizes current knowledge of deferred tax issue. Interpreted are terms such as current and deferred tax, permanent and temporary difference. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the historical development of the deferred tax, methods of determination, the most common reasons leading to its creation, calculation, accounting, inventory and reporting in the financial statements. In the practical part, the deferred tax analyzes is carried out in the financial statements of selected companies. The aim of this thesis is to create a comprehensive source of information on this issue.
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