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Development of New Syntheses of Azaaromatic Compounds with Extended π-System
Ulč, Jan ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Hrdina, Radim (referee) ; Tobrman, Tomáš (referee)
Azapolyaromatic compound are a class of heterocyclic compounds, which contains at least one nitrogen atom. A subclass of these compounds are quinolizinium salts, which contains nitrogen atom in bridgehead position. These salts usually have interesting photophysical properties. Naphthoquinolizinium salts are a group of quinolizinium salts, but their synthesis as well as their photophysical properties haven't been studied in detail yet. This work is about development of a new modular method for preparation of naphthoquinoliziniu salts. This method is based on catalytic C-C and C-H bond activations by transition metal catalysts. 1-Azabiphenylene was used as a starting material, which reacted in catalytic C-C bond cleavage followed by insertion of various alkyne to form benzo[h]quinolines. These benzo[h]quinolines then reacted in catalytic C-H bond activation reaction followed by insertion of another alkyne to form final tetrasubstituted naphthoquinolizinium salts. Photophysical properties of the prepared salts was studied. The developed method was used on a more complex starting material such as linear 1- 1-aza-[3]triphenylene, which was converted to phenanthroquinolines and eventually to the corresponding azonia salts. Key words: azapolyaromatic compounds, catalysis by transition metal complexes, C-C...
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Cycloaddition of 3-(deoxyribos-1-yl)propynoate with alkynes
Kulhavá, Lucie ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Machara, Aleš (referee)
The object of this work is development of method for a syntesis of Dewar benzenes bearing the deoxyriboside group. The synthesis was based on ethynylation of halogenose resulting in the formation of a mixture of anomeric ethynyldeoxiriboses, which was followed by silylation and separation of individiual anomers. After removal of the silyl group the isomerically pure ethynyldeoxyriboses were transformed into corresponding propynoates that were the key substance for the formation od Dewar benzenes. The reaction of the propynoates with the tetramethylcyclobutadiene-aluminium trichloride complex provided the desired Dewar benzenes bearing the deoxyribose group. Finally, rearrangement of the formed Dewar benzenes to 1-aryldeoxyriboses was studied under thermal and photochemical conditions. Keywords: cycloaddition, arenes, Dewar benzene
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Catalytic Cycloaddition Reactions of Tribenzocyclyne
Jacko, Jaroslav ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Schulz, Jiří (referee)
The main aim of the bachelor thesis was to investigate the reactivity of tribenzocyclyne, a triangular molecule, undergoing reactions with antiaromatic biphenylenes and their heteroanalogues. Those reactions consist of C-C activations of strained bond mediated by the complexes of the group 9 elements, followed by migratory insertion of present alkyne which leads to the formation of a substituted aromatic ring. Presented method facilitated the setting of a experiment as well as cutting down on reaction steps. These investigations will subsequently serve for further progress in the chemistry of cyclic hexa- ortho-phenylenes. Key words: catalysis, cycloaddition, tribenzocyclyne, the C-C bond cleavage
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Cycloaddition of 3-(deoxyribos-1-yl)propynoate with alkynes
Kulhavá, Lucie ; Kotora, Martin (advisor) ; Machara, Aleš (referee)
The object of this work is development of method for a syntesis of Dewar benzenes bearing the deoxyriboside group. The synthesis was based on ethynylation of halogenose resulting in the formation of a mixture of anomeric ethynyldeoxiriboses, which was followed by silylation and separation of individiual anomers. After removal of the silyl group the isomerically pure ethynyldeoxyriboses were transformed into corresponding propynoates that were the key substance for the formation od Dewar benzenes. The reaction of the propynoates with the tetramethylcyclobutadiene-aluminium trichloride complex provided the desired Dewar benzenes bearing the deoxyribose group. Finally, rearrangement of the formed Dewar benzenes to 1-aryldeoxyriboses was studied under thermal and photochemical conditions. Keywords: cycloaddition, arenes, Dewar benzene
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