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Diversions in criminal proceedings as one of the tools of restorative justice
Žáček, Jan ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Subject of this rigorous thesis are diversions in the criminal proceedings, stemming from principles of restorative justice, i.e. diversions in a so-called narrow sense of word, which are connected with a certain educational affect on a defendant. Except for the Preamble and Closure, the thesis is structured into four basic parts and description of individual diversions is preceded by a historical excursus describing a crime and sentence, as well as the development of law and justice, eventually proposals of de lege ferenda formulated on the basis of results of the realized research follow. The first part is focused on description of a crime in the human society from the very beginning of its existence when a certain system of defensive mechanisms (sanctions) designed to defend the society against the acting endangering its functioning and commonality started to be created. This part deals with absolute and relative theories of a sentence, i.e. its retributive and regulative function, a concept of a crime in relation to juristic and sociological understanding of criminality. This chapter further analyses the concept of right and justice and outlines the vainness of searching for absolute justice, based on which any acting could be assessed as just or unjust, and a scientific view of the...
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