National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Studium funkce AtAFB4
Zelinka, Radim
Despite the fact, that research on apical dominance started before more than 100 years ago, this economically important phenomenon is not fully understood yet. One of the genes involved in this regulation in the model plant Pisum sativum is PsMS2, that was cloned recently and it came out i tis an ortholog of the auxin F-box receptor AtAFB4. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to prepare hybrids of the Arabidopsis mutant afb4 with plants expressing the GFP gene for green fluorescent protein fused to genes of the PIN family (1,2,3,4,7) under native promoters. T1 plans from all five crosses were test-ed preliminary using the selection gene for resistance to the herbicide sulphadiazine contained in the genome of male plants and more than 50 % of T1 plants from all lines survived without any symptoms of damage. In further cultivation of the surviving plants strong phenotype resembling the afb4 mutation of the male plants was observed in all plants. From the above-mentioned facts we can conclude that we have obtained hybrids bearing the intended genetic information. These prepared plants will be used in further studies on the influence of the afb4 mutation on the changes of PIN membrane transporters and further characteristics, like changes in auxin transport, reaction to exogenous application of auxin and strigolactone, etc.
Vliv ZnO nanočástic na obsah fenolických látek v Solanum lycopersicum
Zelinka, Radim
Zinc oxide nanoparticles are highly variable materials capable of producing positive and negative responses to their effects on plants. Negative effects are often associated with their excessive concentration, which can cause oxidative stress in plants.Conversely, suitable dosages lead to positive manifestations of growth and improvement in the properties studied. ZnO nanoparticles provide plants with a more acceptable form of zinc that is well accessible and easier to use. However, information about their pos-sible toxic effect in combination with another stress factor is lack. The aim of this work was to compare and evaluate the effects of zinc in the form of nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) with the effects of zinc bound in chelate bonding (Zn-EDTA), in combination with UV-C stress factor in plants Solanum lycoperscicum L. Results of this pilot experiment show that both ZnO and Zn-EDTA nanoparticles of 10.95 mg Zn2+ /l in combination with UV-C radiation have a negative effect on vitality and induce oxidative stress in treated plants. The decisive effect on the toxic effect was based on the concentration used and the form of zinc applied. Differences were expres-sed in expression levels of genes affected by oxidative stress. The results obtained from the expression analysis of the genes made it possible to observe the individual transcripts used to respond to oxidative stress and also to provide information on the possible sy-nergistic effect of UV-C radiation and zinc in both studied forms (Zn-EDTA and ZnO NPs).

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