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Thyroid disorders in pregnancy - immunoendocrinological and metabolic aspects
Vítková, Hana ; Jiskra, Jan (advisor) ; Kosák, Mikuláš (referee) ; Posová, Helena (referee)
Background: The immunological, hormonal and metabolic changes occur during pregnancy and increase the risk of developing some diseases. The aims of this study were: to compare serum concentrations of antibodies against C1q component of complement (anti-C1q) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and healthy pregnant women and to compare urinary iodine concentration (UIC), neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and other thyroid laboratory parameters in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and healthy pregnant women. Patients and methods: The "anti-C1q" study included 96 pregnant women with AITD and three control groups: 80 healthy pregnant women, 72 non-pregnant women with AITD and 72 healthy blood donors. The "MBL" study included 212 pregnant women with AITD and 80 healthy pregnant women, and the "urinary iodine concentration" study included 195 pregnant women with GDM and 88 healthy pregnant women. Anti-C1q and MBL concentrations were measured by ELISA, UIC by absorption spectrophotometry after previous alkaline demineralization, and other parameters by standard immunoassay. Results: The anti-C1q and MBL serum concentrations were higher in pregnant women with AITD compared to controls. The anti-C1q concentrations were...
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The question about Central American canal at the end of the 19th century
Vítková, Hana ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Křížová, Markéta (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the issues of deciding about the place of construction of Central American canal, how it was mentioned in speeches of American politics and presidents. The main part is dedicated to these speeches in American Senate and theannual reports of American presidents with taking historic affairs into account. Since the canal was an important issue of international politics, in another part of this thesis we also mention French participation in Panama region. Success was strongly assumed for Nicaragua Route as well, this topic is the focus of a separate charter, too.
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Dietary habits in students from the medical faculties
Vařejková, Hana ; Křížová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Vítková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the theme of nutrition habits in students from the medical faculties. The theoretical part describes importance of nutrition and nutrients in human nourishment. There are also mentioned dietary guidlines and the most common mistakes in nutrition in this age group. There are also analyzed student life problems like stress, lack of sleep and physical activities and improper nutrition habits. Finally one part of the theoretical part describes the importance of nutrition classes in medical schools, which is often insufficiently included in the curriculum. The aim of the practical part is to find out awareness of students from the medical faculties about basics of rational nutrition and their nutrition habits. The aim of this research is also to find out the frequency of consumption of some groups of food. The necessary data were obtained by a questionnaire survey, which then were recorded in graphs. The questionnaire was uploaded to several groups of medical student. The entire questionnaire was completed by 260 students. It was find out that students don't know the basics about nutrition. Therefore the curriculum should be improved. Two third of students are interested in composition of their diet. It was find out that the consumption of fruit, vegetables, cereals and...
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Vitamin preparations during pregnancy
Matoušková, Karolína ; Ježková, Jana (advisor) ; Vítková, Hana (referee)
This thesis discusses problems of pregnancy and increased nutrient requirements with a focus on vitamins and minerals. It is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The aim is to identify those vitamins and minerals that may be deficient during pregnancy and thus their intake should be increased. The theoretical part describes the importance of particular elements for the specifics of pregnancy and possible symptoms of deficiency or excess, with the pregnancy orientation. The practical part focuses on the evaluation of selected multivitamin and multi mineral supplements which are intended for pregnant women. The main criterion is to ensure sufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals during the increased demands of pregnancy. Evaluation is done by comparing two parameters - the recommended daily dose for pregnant women and the amount of micronutrients contained in the composition of given products. Content analysis was used as the data collection technique for the basic quantitative research. Finally, it discusses the usefulness of the administration of vitamin supplements during pregnancy, and whether a balanced diet is sufficient enough to meet the needs of the organism even in states where there may be some lack of vitamins and minerals. Key words: pregnancy ; nutrition ; vitamins ;...
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The question about Central American canal at the end of the 19th century
Vítková, Hana ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Křížová, Markéta (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the issues of deciding about the place of construction of Central American canal, how it was mentioned in speeches of American politics and presidents. The main part is dedicated to these speeches in American Senate and theannual reports of American presidents with taking historic affairs into account. Since the canal was an important issue of international politics, in another part of this thesis we also mention French participation in Panama region. Success was strongly assumed for Nicaragua Route as well, this topic is the focus of a separate charter, too.
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The question about Central American canal at the end of the 19th century
Vítková, Hana ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Křížová, Markéta (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to the case about deciding about places for Central American canal, how it was mentioned in speeches of american politics, historics and presidents. Main part is dedicated to these speeches in american second chamber and first annutal messages with taking into account historic affairs. Canal was a great problem of international politicy, so in another part of this thesis I mention a french participation in Panama region. There was a great reqirement for a success thought about Nicaragua path. This problem is mention in one special chapter.
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Economy, Society and Trade in Spain in the Early Middle Ages
VÍTKOVÁ, Hana
Annotation The object of this thesis is to chararacterizate economic and social situation in Spain in eight and eleventh. century. The aim is to intent on commercial systems in muslim and cristianic parts of Iberic peninsula. We have a respekt to historical context for better understanding of this thesis and with outline of medieval society. The gist of this schoolwork includs characterization of muslim urban economic and cristianic rural economic. It engage too in various aspects f.e. using of payment, export and import goods, favourite products of artisan´s production and agricultural sphere.
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