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Fiscal and monetary policies of Czech Republic
Štěpánková, Kamila ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Markéta, Markéta (referee)
The thesis Fiscal and monetary policies of Czech Republic consists of two parts, theoretical and practical.
Theoretical part describes economic policy in Czech Republic and its features, fiscal and monetary policy, in terms of theory taken mainly from economic literature and web portal of Ministry of Finance of Czech Republic and National bank of Czech Republic.
Practical part contains analyses of application of individual policies, certain government and central bank precautions due to economic development in different years. Then observance of predetermined objectives of concrete policy is analyzed. In the next section econometric models are conducted with fiscal and separately monetary policy for determining if it corresponds to the economic theory and finding the greatest influence to the fiscal policy on gross domestic product and to monetary policy on inflation.
The final part summarizes the results of all exploration issues and evaluation of fiscal and monetary policy
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The economic importance of energy in the Czech Republic
Štěpánková, Nicole ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the economic importance of energy in the country. Along with this theme are reviewed macroeconomic indicators, which are compared with some of the attributes of the energy sector, so that they can assess their significance and coherence. Impact on GDP is reviewed in terms of electricity production, and also by means of the export of electricity. Impact of energy on the unemployment rate is evaluated from the perspective of people employed in the field of energy. The overall trade balance is evaluated in terms of import and export of electricity and natural gas. Finally, assessment of inflation through the development of prices of both commodities in the wholesale market. To evaluate these indicators are used statistical methods such as regression and correlation analysis. In conclusion, the thesis explains predetermined hypothesis and comprehensive assessment of the actual importance.
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The Ballance of Payments of the Czech Republic
Hrdličková, Jana ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The subject of this diploma thesis is the issue of the balance of payments of the Czech republic. First, the theoretical part of thesis focuses on the explanation of the concept of the balance of payments, its main parts and the definition of the individual accounts of the balance of payments. In the thesis are also explained the principles of compiling the balance of payments according to the International Monetary Fund.
The analytical part of the thesis deals with the development of the balance of payments of the Czech republic in years 2006-2015. Monitors the development of individual accounts and indicators of external economic balance. The work also delas with the principles of the Visegrad group and the comparison of individual country based on economic indicators.
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Economic impacts of the public debt of the Czech Republic
Knotková, Markéta ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis dedicates the introductory section to definitions of basic terms of the chosen topic. Here is clarified the issue of public finance and budgets, functions of the state budget and the revenue and expenditure sides. This thesis is focused on drafting of the causes of the public debt, together with the effects of debt and the possibilities to reduce it. Public sector structure is presented within its categorization, including the national debt, government debt and public debt.
The second part of this thesis examines the development of public debt in the Czech Republic along with the development of the national debt and government debt. The conclusion is dedicated to the evaluation analysis of mutual conditionality of public debt and selected variables along with recommendation to reduce the debt of the Czech Republic.
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Economic impacts of development of graduate unemployment on the national economy of Czech Republic
Jirský, Aleš ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The presented thesis addresses the challenges associated with the development of graduate unemployment and its impact on the national economy. Graduates are taken as one of the vulnerable groups in the labor market. Their lack of work experience and low employee morale threatens their possible applicability in the labor market. The underlying data was taken from the Czech Statistical Office and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, which were monitored over a time horizon of ten years. The observation was focused on development of total number of graduates, altogether with total number of vacancies intended for them I have analyzed the state's spending on national employment policy and structure. Furthermore, I examined the number of graduates in relation to the total number of graduates, who should show their adaptability in the labor market. Another outcome was to build an econometric model which I've confronted with economic theory obtained by studying the literature review. The resulting outputs confirmed 3 of 4 theoretical assumptions. The only prerequisite was not met and that the increased number of graduates did not significantly affect the overall unemployment rate.
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International economical relations of European Union
Pikešová, Ludmila ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to create scenarios of a possible development of future economic relations between the European Union and Russia. These scenarios of a possible development will be based on a description of those relations beginning with those that began to build up between these two subjects after a break-up of the USSR till the contemporary status when the situation between Europe (or more precisely the European Union) and Russia became considerably tense. There will be two suggested scenarios of a possible development and the first is possible to be marked as a pessimistic one and the second an optimistic one. The pessimistic scenario will continue to develop the status quo that is heading for a further limitation of economic cooperation. The optimistic one will take into account a gradual releasing from the sanctions and a cooperation improvement and it will discuss a possible progress of mutual economic relations.
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The Maastricht Criteria and their perfomance in the Czech Republic
Průša, Miroslav ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis on the topic of perfomance the Maastricht criteria in the Czech Republic is paid to the analysis of the fulfillment of the Maastricht criteria by the Czech Republic for the period 2001 - 2014 and analysis of pairwise correlation and regression relationship between long-term interest rates and growth of the gross domestic product in the Czech Republic for various periods at different models. This thesis first deals with theoretical as regards economic and monetary union, the Eurosystem, the euro area and the Maastricht criteria. Within the theoretical basis thesis explains the advantages and disadvantages of monetary union for the Czech Republic. Analytical part is divided into two blocks. The first block analyzes the performance of individual Maastricht criteria by the Czech Republic in the period 2001 -2014 and outlines possible performance in future years. The second block of the analytical part focuses on the pair correlation and regression analysis between long-term interest rates and growth of the gross domestic product in the Czech Republic for various periods at different models. Chapter Results and discussion, together with the conclusion of the thesis summarizes the individual results and findings.
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The Economic Competitiveness of the Russian Federation
Kolaříková, Hana ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis aims to set assessment the economic competitiveness of Russian Federation. In context of this topic to determine the values of basic macroeconomic indicators and use them to explore the current economic situation in the country. The competitiveness will be evaluated based on the methodology of the World Economic Forum and its Global Competitiveness Index. According to this index the results of Russian Federation and selected world economies will be compared. Subsequently, the analysis of selected key factors influencing the size of gross domestic product and their impact on the performance of the Russian economy. For this purpose will be used statistical methods, regression and correlation analysis. Finally will be clarified hypotheses of this thesis and set out a comprehensive assessment of the Russian economy, with possible recommendations on how to better use the potential of the country.
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State employment policy and the European Social Fund
Horáčková, Zuzana ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Hrdlička, Pavel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis under the name of The State employment policy and the European Social Fund deals with the problems of unemployment at general level and the tools leading to its solution in the frame of the European Community as well as the national policy. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first theoretical part describes the unemployment, defines its types and results for every individual and the whole society. The ending of this part is dedicated to the characteristics of the European Social Fund and the active employment policy. The second analytical part describes the Ústí Region and its situation on the labor market and then there are characterized 3 projects of the ESF, on which is focusing own research. The third empirical part evaluates the quantitative research focused on the target group of project participants and employers involved in the project. The aim of this thesis is finding the answer on main research question on the basis of the research results: What effect have implemented projects on their participants and employers?
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Problems of Employment in the Russian Federation
Malinovskaya, Daria ; Stará, Dana (advisor) ; Urbánková, Erika (referee)
This thesis focuses on problems of employment in the Russian Federation. One of the main reason of the decline of employment is constant fluctuations in the economy in the context of the crisis and the reduction of economic growth pace. The decline in economic activity has an impact on reducing the level of employment in such sectors as industry, agriculture, construction, etc. It was researched, that the most affected group of unemployed people are young people, who do not have enough work experience and older individuals, whose age is approaching the retirement age. The high rate of unemployment was registered in the North Caucasian Federal District and in the Siberian Federal District, while the lowest unemployment rate was in the Central Federal District. The main goal of the public employment services was the implementation of the measures, which can be attributed to the passive employment policy, it means the employment of the unemployed, the provision of public services to citizens, expert consulting, and attracting the population to the temporary public work.
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