|
|
The nitrogen balance evaluation at ventilated polytrauma patients in ICU.
Slováková, Tereza ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Kovařík, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of nutritional support on energy expenditure and nutritional substrates oxidation, focused on proteins and nitrogen balance, in ventilated polytraumatized patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. The study was performed on 15 critically ill patients (12 men and 3 women), their average age was 43,6 ± 17,5 years. 7 patients were examinated without nutritional support, 8 patients were examinated after administration of hypocaloric nutritional support. The examination of fasting patients was conducted after at least 4 hours of fasting. The examination of patients with nutritional support were conducted after at least 4 hours of nutritional support administration. Energy expenditure, resting energy expenditure and nutritional substrates oxidation were measured by indirect calorimetry. After statistical analysis of measured data was found, that administration of hypocaloric nutritional support did not significantly influence nutritional substrates oxidation. Protein intake correlated with total nitrogen balance (p = 0,0133) and muscular condition. Results suggest, that administered proteins were partly used as source of energy instead of muscle protein and partly used a different way, e.g. for tissue reparation. Therefore, nutritional support...
|
|
|
Krajinné monumenty a jejich význam
Slováková, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with the importance of landscape monuments in the cultural landscape. The selected area is part of micro-region Frenštátsko, especially cadastral area of the village Trojanovice. The work is using the methods of the research investigation, comparative analysis and field research. The result is the identification and comparison of functions of various types of monuments in the selected area from historical selection up to present day. On the basis of the analysis gained results it can be stated that monuments are integral part of the cultural landscape and have a whole range of functions especially sacral, ecological, and as a landmark orientation.
|
|
|
Temporální vývoj záborů zemědělské půdy ve vybraném území a jeho dopady na krajinu
Slováková, Tereza
This thesis deals with the development of the appropriation of land during different time periods in the area of Kopřivnice. Using the method of literature research, the concepts and suburbanization problematics in the Czech Republic and in the world were defined. The results were found by analyzing the individual details using data within three time horizons and evaluated by comparison. Furthermore, strategic, planning and implementation documentation in the area were analyzed. Then the form and extent of occupation in the area was evaluated based on the data. Finally, further possible development of the area was proposed with the application ArcMap with regard to the protection of the soil fund.
|
|
|
The nitrogen balance evaluation at ventilated polytrauma patients in ICU.
Slováková, Tereza ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Kovařík, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of nutritional support on energy expenditure and nutritional substrates oxidation, focused on proteins and nitrogen balance, in ventilated polytraumatized patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. The study was performed on 15 critically ill patients (12 men and 3 women), their average age was 43,6 ± 17,5 years. 7 patients were examinated without nutritional support, 8 patients were examinated after administration of hypocaloric nutritional support. The examination of fasting patients was conducted after at least 4 hours of fasting. The examination of patients with nutritional support were conducted after at least 4 hours of nutritional support administration. Energy expenditure, resting energy expenditure and nutritional substrates oxidation were measured by indirect calorimetry. After statistical analysis of measured data was found, that administration of hypocaloric nutritional support did not significantly influence nutritional substrates oxidation. Protein intake correlated with total nitrogen balance (p = 0,0133) and muscular condition. Results suggest, that administered proteins were partly used as source of energy instead of muscle protein and partly used a different way, e.g. for tissue reparation. Therefore, nutritional support...
|
guest ::
