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The examination of witness in a criminal process
Smolková, Eva ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
- The examination of witness in a criminal process According to the title of this final paper, it concerns the most important procedural technique under the criminal process - the examination of a witness. It is the most widespread criminalistic and criminal technique which is irreplaceable in the criminal process. The basic task is finding the facts of the case beyond a reasonable doubt. A witness, as a person who testifies to circumstances of an examined case which he remembered and kept in his memory, is one of the basic institutes of criminal law next to the examination. His testimony is very important in checking, investigation and clarifying crimes and other criminalistic relevant events, more precisely in the whole process of clarifying criminal activities. The master's degree thesis is divided into six chapters. The principal part of the thesis is formed by the second chapter to the fourth one. In the introduction the history of the examination, the goal and the structure of the paper are mentioned shortly. The first chapter contains the definition of examination and kinds of examination and creates the beginning of the whole thesis. The important part of the paper is devoted to a witness. A witness is a person who perceives with his senses facts which are important for finding the facts...
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National and EU Legislation in the Field of the Environmental Impact Assessment
SMOLKOVÁ, Eva
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to summarize and descript the current legislation concerning the process of the Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) in the Czech Republic. The basis of the thesis is the description of the relevant legal provisions of the EIA on the EU level, which should be - due to the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU - transposed into the national legal order. On this background the compatibility of the national legislation with the EU rules has been assessed. The thesis is divided into five sections. The first section contains the description of the main aspects of the EIA process in global. The second and the third parts summarize the development and current state of the Environment Impact Assessment on the EU and national level. The fourth section deals with the role of state administration bodies and courts in the EIA process. The last part has been devoted to the question of compatibility of the national legislation with the relevant EU rules concerned, from the perspective of the infringement procedures initiated against the Czech Republic.
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The Effectiveness of the EIA Procedure in the Czech Republic from the point of view of the Particular Actors Involved - Actual Stage and Recommendations for Improvement
SMOLKOVÁ, Eva
The aim of the theses is to assess on the background of the actual stage of the international, European (EU) and national level of the EIA procedure legislation the effectiveness of this procedure in the Czech Republic, both regarding the requirements laid down for this procedure on the EU level as well as from the view of the particular national actors involved (i.e. developers, competent authorities, expert's reports makers and public concerned). The thesis has been divided into five substantial chapters. The first one describes the outcomes of the EIA procedure as such. The subsequent second and third chapter summarise the actual stage of the environmental impact assessment procedure on the supranational (international and EU) and national level. The fourth chapter deals with the effectiveness of EIA procedure in its current stage in the Czech Republic: it describes and compares the particular shortcomings of this procedure from both the point of view of the requirements laid down for the EIA procedure on the EU level as well as the point of view of the national actors concerned. On this background, the fifth chapter assesses the overall effectiveness of the EIA procedure in the Czech Republic and submits recommendations for possible improvements.
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