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Vegetable processing and production of ketchup
Popelová, Nikola ; Valicová, Markéta (referee) ; Omelková, Jiřina (advisor)
The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is describe vegetable processing and production of ketchup. The experimental part is divided into two parts. In the first part ketchup was subjected to the chemical analysis. Batches of ketchups were taken. Refraction, salt content, acid content, pH, colour and consistency were measured in those batches. In the second part the microbiological analysis was performed in products which were bought in a shop. The microbiological analysis included determination of the microbiological sanitariness of the final product, effect of ambient temperature on storage ketchup, contamination of the final product by microorganisms and effect of the final product on the growth of selected microorganisms. Results obtained by laboratory analysis suited required values and confirmed the quality of raw material and good manufacturing and laboratory practices.
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Determination of macroelements, organic acids and other parameters in ketchups
Popelová, Nikola ; Divišová, Radka (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this master’s thesis is perform basic analyses of samples ketchups. The theoretical part describes the basic characteristics of tomato, tomatoes processing and production of puree and ketchup. Then there are described analytical methods which were used for analysing the selected parameters in ketchups. The experimental part deals with the determination of pH, total solids, organic acids, saccharides, macroelements and lycopene in ketchups. Citrate and acetate were analysed by IC. The amount of acetate in ketchups was about 5 times greater than the amount of citrate. Glucose, fructose and sucrose were analysed by HPLC. Glucose and fructose were determined in all samples but sucrose not. The ICP-OES method was used to determine four elements. Magnesium was the least represented element and sodium was the most represented element in the analysis. The amount of sodium was recalculated on the amount of salt. Lycopene was analysed by UV-VIS spectrometry. Its amount in ketchups is influenced by the variety of used tomatoes and plenty of other factors.
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Determination of macroelements, organic acids and other parameters in ketchups
Popelová, Nikola ; Divišová, Radka (referee) ; Diviš, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this master’s thesis is perform basic analyses of samples ketchups. The theoretical part describes the basic characteristics of tomato, tomatoes processing and production of puree and ketchup. Then there are described analytical methods which were used for analysing the selected parameters in ketchups. The experimental part deals with the determination of pH, total solids, organic acids, saccharides, macroelements and lycopene in ketchups. Citrate and acetate were analysed by IC. The amount of acetate in ketchups was about 5 times greater than the amount of citrate. Glucose, fructose and sucrose were analysed by HPLC. Glucose and fructose were determined in all samples but sucrose not. The ICP-OES method was used to determine four elements. Magnesium was the least represented element and sodium was the most represented element in the analysis. The amount of sodium was recalculated on the amount of salt. Lycopene was analysed by UV-VIS spectrometry. Its amount in ketchups is influenced by the variety of used tomatoes and plenty of other factors.
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Vegetable processing and production of ketchup
Popelová, Nikola ; Valicová, Markéta (referee) ; Omelková, Jiřina (advisor)
The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is describe vegetable processing and production of ketchup. The experimental part is divided into two parts. In the first part ketchup was subjected to the chemical analysis. Batches of ketchups were taken. Refraction, salt content, acid content, pH, colour and consistency were measured in those batches. In the second part the microbiological analysis was performed in products which were bought in a shop. The microbiological analysis included determination of the microbiological sanitariness of the final product, effect of ambient temperature on storage ketchup, contamination of the final product by microorganisms and effect of the final product on the growth of selected microorganisms. Results obtained by laboratory analysis suited required values and confirmed the quality of raw material and good manufacturing and laboratory practices.
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